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由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结
由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

一、由that引导的宾语从句

1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子

(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad......)

2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。

3、宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。

4、宾语从句是否前置。

二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)

1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether(是否)引导,不可省略。

2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。(I wonder if it will rain.)

3、即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。(主语+谓语+宾语)

三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略)

2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive.

四、宾语从句的时态

1、当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。

2、当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时......)

3、当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。

Eg:I know when he will come tomorrow.

I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.

Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon.

五、宾语从句的反义疑问句

含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。

I don’t think is a good student,is he?

六、宾语从句的用法口诀

1、宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序

2、陈述句连词用that,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。

3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。

4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述

1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods?

Relate(v)→relationship(n)

Relationship between A and B

2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily

Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”.

区别于every day 词组,做时间状语。

补充:everyone&every one

*everyone(pron)不与of连用,指人,相当于everybody。

Eg:Everyone in our class likes playing football.

*every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物

Eg:Every one us is getting ready for the exam.

There is something wrong with every one of the bike.

3、Certainly ①(adv)肯定地,状语

Victory certainly belongs to the people!

②certainly=of course 当然,可以否定回答certainly not./of course not

4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句

notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.

5、*instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,句中v+ing 前者代替后者。

We went there on foot instead of by bike.

*

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She said that she would leave a message on the desk. 2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。 如:“Where are the tickets?” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意:宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表: 知识点3:宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 如:Could you tell me what he said at the meeting? 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。 2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,用过去的某种时态。 如:He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。 3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时,从句时 态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。 如:Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east.

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