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整理后带答案状语从句2

状语从句2-

原因状从，目的状从, 条件状从，结果状从

I. 原因状语从句

1.because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。

2.since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。

Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.

既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。

注意：seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (that)，in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。

Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.

他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。

Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。

Considering (that) everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.

既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。

In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it.

因为有病，他觉得做不了那件事。

3.as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。

例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.

既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。

As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。

I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。

4.for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。

例如：He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。

［考题1］____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

［答案］A

［解析］主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that。

［考题2］He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. or

［答案］B

［解析］“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因，因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。

［考题3］A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. for

［答案］D

［解析］下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因，应选用for表原因。

原因状从练习：

I. 在下列句子的空格中填入适当的连词(每空一词)：

1. ________ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.

2. ________ you know it, I won't repeat it.

3. He didn't hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio.

4. —Why didn't you come?

—________ my father wouldn't let me.

5. ________ ________ everybody is here, let's begin the discussion.

II. 句型转换(把下列复合句转换为简单句)：

I)把从句简化为because of 结构：

1. He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold.

2. He couldn't walk because his leg was broken.

3. I came back because it was raining.

4. They stayed in because the weather was bad.

5. We didn't get home till after midnight because we had missed the bus.

II)把从句简化为分词短语：

6. As he is a warmhearted man, he is always ready to help others.

7. As he saw nobody in, he decided to leave a note.

8. Because he didn't understand its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.

9. As he had lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.

10. As I have not seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.

11. As they were influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.

12. As he was brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.

III)把从句简化为形容短语：

13. Because he was afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.

14. As he was full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.

15. As he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.

Key:

I. 1. As 2. Since 3. because 4. Because 5. Now that/Seeing that

II. 1. He lay in bed because of a bad cold.

2. He couldn't walk because of a/his his broken leg.

3. I came back because of the rain.

4. They stayed in because of the bad weather.

5. We didn't get home till after midnight because of missing the bus.

6. Being a warm-hearted man, he is always ready to help others.

7. Seeing nobody in, he decided to leave a note.

8. Not understanding its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.

9. Having lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.

10. Not having seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.

11. Influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.

12. Brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.

13. Afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.

14. Full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.

15. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.

II. 目的状语从句

1.目的状语从句通常用in order that和so that来引导，此时的从句中往往含有情态动词。It's best to be as short，clear and factual as possible，in order that there may be no misunderstanding.

为了避免出现误解，最好尽可能的简短、清晰和实事求是。

She said she wanted tea ready at six so that she could be out by eight.

她说为了八点钟出门，她想让茶点在六点钟准备好。

注：so that也可引导结果状语从句，此时后面的从句不存在情态动词；另外，分开写时的so...that...也表示...结果。

He is so selfish that his teachers and classmates dislike him intensely.

他很自私，老师和同学都极不喜欢他。

注：目的状语还可以用不定式短语，如in order to do或so as to do来引导（仅是不定式短语，非从句形式）。

They had to take some of his land in order to extend the churchyard.

为了扩大教堂墓地，他们必须占用他的一些土地。

They were shoving each other out of the way so as to get to the front.

为了挤到前面，他们彼此不断相互推搡。

They have tried to limit such imports in order to protect their members jobs.

为了保护他们成员的工作，他们一直努力限制这些物品的进口。

注：表示否定的目的状语时，以用in order not to do或so as not to do。

例如：

Rose trod with care in order not to spread the dirt.

为了不把泥土弄得到处都是，Rose走路时小心翼翼。

We keep the window shut in order not to let the flies in.

为了不让苍蝇飞进来，我们一直关着窗户。

2. in case that以防（万一）、for fear that唯恐和lest都表示以防之意，表示一种否定性的目的。

The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case (that)we misunderstood him.

这位外籍教师讲话很慢，以防我们误解他的意思。

Sam had consented to take an overcoat in case (that)the wind rose.

由于担心起风，Sam同意带一件外套。

Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨。

The parents crept down the stairs for fear that they should awaken the sleeping baby.

这对父母蹑手蹑脚地下了楼，以防惊醒睡觉的孩子。

He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快，以免迟到。

He jotted down his client's address lest he should forget it.

他快速记下了客户的地址，以防遗忘。

Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

练习：

1.Roses need special care_________________________(以便它们能过冬).(live)

2.____________________（我们为了能看到）the sunrise, we set off for the peak early.(order)

3.She is working hard______________________(唯恐落后).(fear)

4.Take an umbrella with you_____________________(以防下雨).(case)

5.The book is written in such simple English________________________(我们能容易地理解

它).(understand)

III.条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless（除非）, so long as, as long as(只要)引导

在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时（与时间状语从句相同）：主将从现

We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.

He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.

You will fail the exam unless you study hard. (if you don' t study hard)

He won' t come unless he is invited. (if he isn' t invited)

Eat less food unless you want to become fatter. (if you don' t want to become better)

As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.

As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.

练习：

_______________(如果不下雨)tomorrow, we will hold the sports meeting as planned.(rain)

We will finish the work in time______________(除非意外的事发生).(happen)

_________________（只要你不灰心）,you will find a way out.(long)

You may use the computer______________(只要你小心地操作它).(condition)

IV. 结果状语从句

结果状语从句由so…that, s uch….that, s o that, 引导

1. such… that 的常用句型

so +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that…She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her.

It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.

such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that…She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.

It was such a good day that we all went swimming. such + adj. +不可数名词+that…It was such delicious food that they ate it up.

such + adj. +可数名词复数+that…They were such beautiful flowers that we bought home.

注意so many (much, few, little)表数量+名词，

so many/few + 可数名词复数+that…

so much/little + 不可数名词+ that…

There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave.

有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离去了。

There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused.

对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。

He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.

他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。

2. so+ adj. / adv.+that…

The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.

He is so rich that he can buy anything for himself.

He works so hard that he did everything well.

He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，无人听得明白。

3.so that可以引导结果状语从句

He didn' t study hard, sothat he failed the exam.

4.too…to, enough…to 可以引导结果状语从句与so…that 替换，so…that结构可以用too…to 替换必须具备两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could) not.

She is young that she can' t go to school.

She is too young to go to school.

She isn' t old enough to go to school.

The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take.

天气恶劣，以致难以拍出来好照片。

He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.

他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。

结果状语从句练习

一．根据句意，用so或such填空。

1. The boy is_____ young that he can't go to school.

2. He told us _______ a funny story that we all laughed.

3. He has ____few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.

4. It is_____ a tall building that I can't see its top.

5. The girls had_____ high a fever that she nearly died last week.

6. They are_____ clever children that all the teachers love them.

7. It is _____ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.

8. It is _____ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.

9. There is_____ little water that it is not enough for many people.

二．选择题：

1. ________she was a woman, _____she was very brave.

A. Though, /

B. Though, but

C. But, though

D. /, though

2. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed.

A. such a, that

B. such, that

C. so a, that

D. so, that

3. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him.

A. such that

B. because

C. so that

D. when

4. The workers work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend.

A. too, that

B. such, that

C. so, that

D. as, that

5. He called her _______hear her voice.

A. to

B. in order that

C. so that

D. in order

6. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus.

A. in order

B. so that

C. to

D. in order to

7. He worked so quietly _______no one know she was there.

A. which

B. after

C. as

D. that

8. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on.

A. as, as

B. too, to

C. so that

D. not, enough

9. Jim didn’t run ________to catch up with other runners.

A. enough fast

B. so fast

C. fast enough

D. fastly enough

10. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months.

A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to

三．选择题。

( ) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.

A. so

B. quite

C. too

D. very

( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.

A. frightening; wild

B. frightened; wild

C. frightened; wildly

D. frightening; wildly

( ) 3. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it.

A. such a beautiful

B. so beautiful a

C. so beautiful

D. such beautiful

( ) 4. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left.

A. much

B. too

C. so

D. very

( ) 5. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert.

A. very much

B. too much

C. quite much

D. so much

( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once.

A. soft

B. wonderful

C. friendly

D. noisy

( ) 7. Curing sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. enough; to

D. such; that

( ) 8. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it.

A. very hard

B. too difficult

C. strange enough

D. so strange

( ) 9. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.

A. exciting

B. frightening

C. boring

D. amazing

( ) 10. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.

A. so

B. so a

C. such

D. such a

( ) 11. The doctors in ORBIS have done _______ an important job _______ the patients are all grateful to them.

A.too; to

B. so; that

C. such; that

D. as; as

四．考题在线。

［考题1］Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

［考题2］His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.

A. so

B. and

C. that

D. as

［考题3］We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious

B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush

D. such an anxious rush

状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)

状语从句October 30, 2013 一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…); by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time; 1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready. A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is 3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking. A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while 5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever 1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. — I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest. A. when B. where C. unless D. since 三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that 1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 四、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that 1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games? — No, ________ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that

英语语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案）原因和让步状语从句一、原因状语从句用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因，这个从句就是原因状语从句。常用引导词：because, since, as, for 1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句；通常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强；除特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后面；不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。 I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由，从句多位于主句之前，since译为“既然”。如： As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路，因而问警察。 Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多，他们就决定坐飞机。 3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的，并非此原因，通常与主句用逗号隔开，不位于句首，如： He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered. 练习（一）用because, as, since, for填空 1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow. 2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please. 3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand. 4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on. 5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill. 二、让步状语从句常用引导词：although, though “尽管虽然” 1、两者通常可互换，在口语中，though较为常见。 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的，虽然这对我来说并不容易。 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人（在家），但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。 He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤，他还是继续战斗。 2、although/though和but不能用在同一个句子中；如：

状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

让步状语从句

授课内容提纲: 1、复习U4单词,不规则动词。 2、U5语法讲解，练习巩固。 3、中考链接 4、一些易混淆得语法讲解，相应得练习题匚 5、练习巩固提升一、语法讲解让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管 ............ 即使.... ” 连接词:although（尽管）,though（尽管）,however（无论怎样），whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁）.whomever（无论谁），whichever（无论哪个）.whenever（无论何时）,wherever（无论哪里），whether（就是否人no matter （who, what, where, when, etc）（无论）,even if（即使）,even though（即使）等。注意：当有though, although时，后面得从句不能有biH,但就是though yet 可连用、这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般悄况下可以互换使用。在口语中'though较常使用although比though正式， Although its raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨■但她们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, （still） he kept on working、 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain伤口虽愈合■但伤疤留下了 o （谚语）J Although/Though he is very old, （yet） he is quite strong、 He is very old, but he still works very hard、虽然她很老,但仍然努力地工作。值得注恿:得就是although引导得让步状语从句位于主句之前得悄况较多though 引导得让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：She Passed the examination though she had not studied very hard、）1、she is young, she knows quite a lot、

让步状语从句though--although

让步状语从句 though, although 注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）典型例题 1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether…or-不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5)no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。使用的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：

状语及状语从句解析

状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n. 十年前，她开始住在大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther. 状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是，都是前者附加成分；不同的地方是，它是谓语里的附加成分，而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看，状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分，有时甚至是更低层次的成分.

让步状语从句用法归纳

SDN让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though 正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如： We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）

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