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八年级下册期中测试题(含答案)

八年级下册期中测试题(含答案)
八年级下册期中测试题(含答案)

八年级下册期中测试题

完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

One of the world’s most dangerous sport is mountain climbing, and one of the popular 21 ________ for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas runs along the southwestern part of China. 22______ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. A girl 23. _______ Weiwei, from Tieyi Middle School, got to the top of Qomolangma in 2018. Now she is studying in Peking University and she loves climbing very much.

It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick cloud cover the top and snow fall very 24._______ . Even 25.________ serious difficulties include freeze weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 26.______ air as you get near the top.

The first people to reach the top were two foreigners. And the first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 27._______was from Japan in 1975. The spirit of these climbers 28.________ us that we should never give up 29._______ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 30. ________than the force of nature.

21. A. place B. places C. activity D. activities

22. A. In B. From C. At D. Of

23. A. is called B. called C. calls D. was called

24. A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. hardest

25. A. much B. more C. many D. most

26. A. in B. out C. away D. off

27. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. succeeding

28. A. shows B. show C. showed D. was showing

29. A. to try B. try C. trying D. to trying

30. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Little Tommy lived in a village with his grandpa. Each morning, his grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book. One day, Tommy asked, “Grandpa, I try 31.______ the book just like you but I don’t understand it, and I forgot what I do 32______ I close the book. What’s the meaning of reading them?”

Grandpa pointed to 33_______ old coal basket in the corner and sa id, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tommy 34___ as he was told. Of course, he brought back an empty basket.

Grandpa laughed and said, “You will have to move a little faster next time.” Tommy tried again. This time he ran 35_____ but the result was the same. “Grandpa, it was impossible to carry water in a basket.” “Tommy, I don’t think you are trying hard enough. Why do you give up so easily?” With a lot of 37________ in mind, Tommy decided to have a last try. This t ime he did it

even more quickly, 37________ no matter how hard he tried, it still made no difference.

“See, Grandpa, it’s useless.” Tommy shouted 38______ he got into the house, out of breath.

“So you think it’s useless? “The old man said, “Look at your basket.” Tommy looked at his basket and 39_____ the first time realized that it was different. The basket was clean, inside and out.

“Tommy, that’s what happens when you read books. You 40_____ not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”

31. A. read B. to read C. look D. to look

32. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as fast as D. as much as

33.A. a B. an C. / D. the

34. A. did B. do C. does D. doing

35. A. faster B. quicker C. more happily D. more slowly

36. A. answers B. questions C. problems D. hobbies

37. A. but B. so C. and D. or

38. A. though B. unless C. when D. if

39. A. in B. for C. with D. about

40. A. can B. might C. could D. need

阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否否呵短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用”B”表示。

A

Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.

The White House is a house in washing ton. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It’s really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it h as been the “White House” ever since.

41. The White House is a house for the presidents of the U.S.A.

42. England fought with America in 1814.

43. The House called “White House” because it is covered with snow.

44. The White House was painted white because it was once on fire and was with marks.

45. “Ever since” means once.

第二节:阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给橘子的一个最佳答案。

B

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的)when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time,” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.”

47. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man .

A. couldn’t help him

B. could take away his bag

C. could take away his horse

D. couldn’t see him

49. What can we infer (推断) from this passage?

A. No one helped the farmer.

B. The great man needed help to lift his bag of rice.

C. The farmer didn’t pay the great man.

D. The farmer was disappointed when he saw the man riding a horse.

C

There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one,

Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.

Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the

fishermen.

"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and clevernes. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean!I'll make it m y home."

50. The passage is a _________.

A. diary

B. story

C. notice

D. letter

51. The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.

A.冲动

B.勇气

C. 愚昧

D.疏忽

52. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?

A. Demo

B. Jimmy

C. Martin

D. Martin and Jimmy

D

If you go to Hong Kong by air,you will arrive at Hong Kai Take Airport. Because there was not enough land,this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Colon. Colon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.

The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kon g is farmland and mountains.

The population of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people. Clothes,computers,radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things,such as watches and computers there.

People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired,there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food,for example,fish,vegetables and the famous Beijing Duck. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.

53. The airport was built out into the sea because .

A.it is near the sea

B. there was not enough land

C. planes arrive safely

D.it would be good

54. Most people in Hong Kong speak .

A. neither Chinese nor English

B. Chinese as their second language

C. English only

D. Chinese and English

55. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is “”.

A. Dog racing is interesting

B. Beijing Duck is famous

C. Chinese food is famous

D. Hong Kong is a good place to travel

第二卷(共45分)

完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

根据汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

56.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还正在费力往学校赶。

When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still ______________________ to school.

57. 在困难时期,人们应该互相帮助。

People should help each other _____________________________.

58.我朋友最终告诉我了这个事情的真相。

My friend finally told me the __________ about the event.

59. 中国的人口比美国的人口多多了。

C hina’s population is ______________ than that of the US.

60. 给孩子们讲了这些美妙的故事,他们就爱上了经典。

The children __________________________classics after they were told these wonderful stories. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确。(每个单词限用一次,没空只填一个单词).

“Eighteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question that the teacher Mrs. White asked that day, but I will never forget my 61________. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started 62___________. I felt like the 63 _______ person in the world. Mrs. White looked at them silently. Then she said, “We are all here to learn.”

Another time, Mrs. White asked us to write a 64.___________ about what we hoped to do with our lives. I wrote,” I want to be a 65_________ like Mrs. White.” She wrote on my paper, “You would make a great teacher if you try hard.” I 66___________ the words in my heart for the next 27 years.

After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children. One day I thought of my 67 ___________ how I wanted to help children. I talked it over with my family and decided to attend college 68 ___________ in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would study. Finally after 7 years, my dream came true and I became a teacher.

One day, after I started teaching, something happened. That brought the past back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 69___________ the mistakes.

One girl became confused and stopped. When the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave a hug and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remember Mrs. White, I looked at the rest of the class 70___________, “We are all here to learn.” I said.

任务型阅读(共5小题,计5分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

My name is Anna and I live in Zhuhai. But I’m a piano teacher at a high school in Hong Kong. In

the past, it took me about 70 minutes to get to Hong Kong from Zhuhai by boat. Thanks to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, now it is only 30 minutes’ bus ride. The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to public traffic on October 24, 2018. The bridge is 55 kilometers long and it is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. It took 9 years to build the bridge. The bridge cost 100 billion yuan and will last for 120 years. It is a great achievement in China’s history of transportation. The design of this bridge includes creativity, safety, culture and the beauty of architecture(建筑). From Monday to Friday, I get up at 7:00 and leave for work at 7:30. It only takes me 40 minutes to get to school by car. I enjoy driving on the Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

71. In which city does Anna work?

Anna works in _____________.

72. How did Anna go to Hong Kong from Zhuhai?

She ________________ to Hong Kong from Zhuhai.

73. When did the Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open to public traffic?

It opened ________________________.

74. How long can Anna save by going to Hong Kong through the Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

She can save _______________________.

75. What does Anna think of the Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

She thinks Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes it __________ for her to go to work than before.

补全对话(共10小题,计10分)

(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。

选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Mary! Do you know what the biggest rainforest is in the world?

B: 76___________________________. It’s Amazon rainforest.

A: 77 __________________________

B: It’s about 2100,000 square miles in size.

A: 78_______________________

B: It’s in South America.

A: You must know about it very well.

B: Yes, my teacher told us about it last week.

A: 79____________________________

B: Of course I can. About 2000 kinds of birds and mammal(哺乳动物) live there. But it’s becoming smaller and smaller these years.

A: 80__________________________

B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year.

A: I see.

(B)根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话恢复完整。A: Hello! 81 __________________________________?

B: There is nothing to do this weekend. What’s your idea, lucy?

A: I have a DVD about Journey to the West. 82 ________________________________?

B: Oh, yes, I’d love to. It’s said that it’s an interesting TV play. Could you introduce to me?

A: Sure. Journey to the West is one of the four classics from the Ming Dynasty. In the show, Tang Sanzang is a monk, and the Monkey King is the eldest one of his four disciples(徒弟). The Monkey King is my favorite character.

B:83 ________________________ ?

A: He could do lots of things. For example, he always tried his best to help Tang Sanzang out of danger.

B: 84_______________________________?

A: I think he is a very brave and wise monkey. I like him a lot, too.

B: I agree with you. So, 85 _______________________?

A: Let’s watch it in my room, shall we?

B: OK. Let’s go.

书面表达(共1题,计10分)

假如你叫李华,不久前你在网上看到一篇《拯救老虎》的报道。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下:

1.老虎数量日趋减少;

2.有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎;

3.大量砍伐森林,破坏老虎的生存环境(living environment);

4.倡议:创造一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。

注意:不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I’ve just about an article about saving tigers. ___________

Yours,

Li Hua

2018-2019-2初二英语期中考试答案

I. 听对话,选答案。(共15题,计15分)

1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BCABC

II. 听短文,选答案。(共5题,计5分)

16-20 BCBCA

III. 完形填空。(共20题,计20分)

21-25 BDBCB 26-30 AAACB 31-35 BBBAA 36-40 BACBB

IV. 阅读理解。( 共15题,计15分)

41-45 ABBAB 46-49 BAAC 50-52BCC 53-55 BDD

V.完成句子。(共5题,计10分)

56.making her way; 57. in times of difficulty; 58. truth;

59. much/a lot bigger/larger; 60. fell in love with

VI.短文填空。(共10题,计10分)

61. answer https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2616980666.html,ughing 63. silliest 64.report 65.teacher

66. remembered 67. dream 68. classes 69. correct 70. seriously

VII.任务型阅读。(共5题,计5分)

71. Hong Kong 72. took a /the boat 73. on October 24, 2018

74. 30 minutes/half an hour 75. easier/more convenient/faster

75. VIII.补全对话。(共10题,计10分)

76. Of course I do.

77. How large is it?

78. Where is it?

79. Can you tell me what animals are in it?

80. Why is it becoming smaller and smaller these years?

81. What are you going to do this weekend?/What will you do this weekend?/What’s your plan this weekend?

82. Would you like to watch it with me?

83. What could he do?

84. What do you think of him?/How do you like him?/ How do you feel about him?

85. Where can we watch it?

IX. 书面表达。(共1题,计10分)

2016-2017年八年级数学期中考试试题及答案

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二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分) 7.若点 P(m,m-1)在x 轴上,则点P 关于 x 轴对称的点的坐标为 . 8.一个多边形的每一个外角都等于36°,则该多边形的内角和等于 . 9.如图,PM ⊥OA ,PN ⊥OB ,垂足分别为M 、N.PM =PN ,若∠BOC =30°,则∠AOB = . 10.如图,在△ABC 和△FED 中,AD =FC ,AB =FE ,当添加条件 时,就可得到 △ABC ≌△FED.(只需填写一个你认为正确的条件) 11.从长为3cm 、5cm 、7cm 、10cm 的四根木条中选出三根组成三角形,共有 种选法. 12.若等腰三角形一腰上的高与另一腰的夹角为40°,则它的底角为 . 13.如图,△ABC 为等边三角形,AD 为BC 边上的高,E 为AC 边上的一点,且AE=AD ,则 ∠EDC = . 14.如图,在等边△ABC 中,点D 、E 分别在边AB 、BC 上.把△BDE 沿直线DE 翻折,使点 B 落在点B ′处,DB ′、EB ′分别与AC 交于点F 、G.若∠ADF =80°,则∠EGC = . 三、解答题(每小题5分,共20分) 15.如图,两个四边形关于直线 对称,∠C =90°, 试写出a ,b 的长度,并求出∠G 的度数. 第14题 第13题 第9题 第10题 第15题 八年级数学试卷 第2页 (共8页)

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