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七年级下册英语复习笔记

七年级下册英语复习笔记
七年级下册英语复习笔记

七年级下册英语复习笔记

U n i t1W h e r e’s y o u r p e n p a l f r o m?

一.W h e r e+b e+主语+f r o m?=W h e r e+d o/d o e s+主语+c o m e f r o m?

W h e r e a r e y o u f r o m?=W h e r e d o y o u c o m e f r o m?

B e f r o m=c o m e f r o m

联系动词实义动词

例:S t o n e i s c o m e f r o m C h i n a.(×)

注:b e动词与实义动词永远不能连用。

二.国家国人国人复数语言首都

(t h e p e o p l e R e p u b l i c s o f C h i n a)(P.R.C.)

C h i n e s e C h i n e s e C h i n e s e C h i n e s e B e i j i n g

C a n a d a C a n a d i a n C a n a d i a n s E n g l i s h,F r e n c h O t t a w a

F r a n c e F r e n c h F r e n c h m e n F r e n c h P a r i s

J a p a n J a p a n e s e J a p a n e s e J a p a n e s e T o k y o (t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a)(U.S.A.)

A m e r i c a A m e r i c a n A m e r i c a n s E n g l i s h W a s h i n g t o n.D.C.

(t h e u n i t e d K i n g d o m)

E n g l a n d E n g l i s h m a n E n g l i s h m e n E n g l i s h L o n d o n

A u s t r a l i a A u s t r a l i a n A u s t r a l i a n s E n g l i s h C a n b e r r a

三.W h e r e d o e s h e l i v e?H e l i v e s i n B e i j i n g.

W h e r e对地点提问的秘诀是:一定,二改,三组合

一定,确定疑问词W h e r e

二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称

三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合

例:I l i v e i n K u n m i n g(画线提问)W h e r e d o y o u f r o m?

L i v e是一个不及物动词

及物动词后可以直接加宾语,不需要加任何介词。

不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语,但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语,需要加上介词。

四.W h a t l a n g u a g e d o e s s h e s p e a k?

S p e a k:既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说,讲话”做及物动词时,只能接某种语言做宾语。

例:1.H e s p e a k s(v t)E n g l i s h.

2.M r s t o n e i s s p e a k i n g.(v i)

S p e a k t o s b和某人讲话

S a y:翻译为“说,述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法,后面必须跟说话的内容,宾语只能是话语,而不能是人。

例:H e s a y s h e i s a b o y.

T e l l:翻译为“告诉,讲述。”尤其用在讲故事,讲笑话(t e l l s t o r i e s/j o c k s)

T e l l s b s t h(告诉某人某事)t e l l s b t o d o s t h(告诉某人做某事)

例:M y m o t h e r t e l l s m e t o s t u d y w e l l.

T a l k:翻译为“交谈,谈论。”后面常跟t o,w i t h表示与某人谈话。如果跟a b o u t,o f表示谈话的内容。

T a l k t o s b=t a l k w i t h s b和某人谈话

T a l k a b o u t s t h=t a l k o f s t h谈论某事

五.i n t e r e s t i n g与i n t e r e s t e d

i n t e r e s t i n g:指事情本身有趣,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”厂子

句中作定语,表语。

I n t e r e s t e d:指人对……感兴趣(b e i n t e r e s t e d)

例句:T h i s i s a n i n t e r e s t i n g s t o r y.

I a m i n t e r e s t e d i n l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h.

六.a l i t t l e和l i t t l e

A l i t t l e:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,意为“有一些,少量”

如:T h e r e i s l i t t l e w a t e r i n M r.S t o n e’s c u p

L i t t l e:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,翻译为几乎没有。

如:I k n o w l i t t l e J a p a n e s e

拓展:M a n y+可数名词复数e g:M a n y b o o k s

M u c h+不可数名词e g:M u c h m o n e y

S o m e+可数名词/不可数名词e g:S o m e b o o k/w a t e r

A l o t o f+可数名词/不可数名词

七.I l i k e g o n g t o t h e m o v i e s w i t h m y f r i e n d s a n d p l a y i n g s p o r t s.

123

1.l i k e d o i n g s t h:喜欢干某事,表示个人兴趣爱好,经常性的动作。

E g:I l i k e p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l

L i k e t o d o s t h:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。

2.去看电影

G o t o t h e m o v i e s

G o t o a m o v i e

G o t o t h e c i n e m a

G o t o s e e a m o v i e

3.a n d和w i t h

A n d连接两个主语,通常放在句首,其谓语动词复数。(连词)

w i t h为介词,后面跟名词或代词的宾格,通常放在句末。

E g:H e a n d I a r e b o t h s t u d e n t s

H e l i v e s i n C h i n a w i t h h i s p a r e n t s.

U n i t o n e重点词组

1.p e n p a l笔友

2.s p e a k E n g l i s h讲英语

3.b e f r o m=c o m e f r o m来自

4.o n w e e k e n d s在周末

5.w r i t e t o d o给某人写信

5.l i v e i n居住

7.a l i t t l e一些

8.l i k e s a n d d i s l i k e s喜欢/不喜欢

9.l i k e d o i n g s t h喜欢做某事

10.l i k e t o d o s t h想去做某事

11.t e l l s b a b o u t s t h告诉某人关于某事

12.t e l l s b t o d o s t h告诉某人去做某事

13.t a l k t o/w i t h s t h1和某人谈话

4.t a l k o f/a b o u t s t h谈论某事

15.b e i n t e r e s t i n g i n对……感兴趣

16.g o t o t h e m o v i e s=g o t o t h e c i n e m a=g o t o s e e a f i l m去看电影

17.h e a r f r o m s b收到某人来信

U n i t2W h e r e’s t h e p o s t o f f i c e?

一.语言目标:问路,指路

问路的常用句型:

E x c u s e m e:1.W h e r e’s t h e p o s t o f f i c e?

2.I s t h e r e a p o s t o f f i c e n e a r h e r e?

3.W h i c h i s t h e w a y t o t h e p o s t o f f i c e?

4.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e h o w t o g e t t o t h e p o s t o f f i c e?

5.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e h o w c a n I g e t t o t h e p o s t

o f f i c e?

6.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e w h e r e t h e p o s t o f f i c e?

(特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后,其语句用用陈述句

语序)

二.I s t h e r e a b a n k n e a r h e r e?

T h e r e b e句型:表示某地有某物,表示客观存在。

否定形式只需在t h e r e b e+n o t

E g:T h e r e i s n’t a n y w a t e r i n t h e c a p.

疑问句:B e+t h e r e+其他

E g:I s t h e r e a z o o n e a r h e a r?

h a v e/h a s:表示某人有某物从属关系

E g:W e h a v e a b e d i n t h e r o o m?

如果后接门牌号,用介词a t

E g:H e l i v e s a t88H u a X i n g s t r e e t.

在街道上,i n t h e s t r e e t英国人用法,

o n t h e s t r e e t美国人用法。

E g:H e l i v e s i n/o n t h e s t r e e t.

I n t h e n e i g h b o r h o o d o f在……的附近

三.J u s t g o s t r a i g h t a n d t u r n l e f t.

指路常用句型:1.W a l k o n a n d t u r n l e f t

2.I t i s+介词+地点

3.I t’s a b o u t+(具体数字)……m e t e r s f r o m h e r e

4.T a k e t h e s e c o n d t u r n i n g/c r o s s i n g o n t h e r i g h t

5.T u r n r i g h t/l e f t a t t h e s e c o n d t u r n i n g.

四.1谢谢的说法

1.T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h.

2.T h a n k s a l o t.

3.T h a n k s

4.M a n y t h a n k.

5.T h a n k s a m i l l i o n.

回答谢谢:

1.T h a t’s a l l r i g h t.

2.Y o u’r e w e l c o m e.

3.N o t a t a l l.

4.A n y t i m e

5.D o n’t m e n t i o n i t

6.I t’s m y p l e a s u r e

W e l c o m e t o+地点表示欢迎来到某地

E n j o y后加d o i n g s t h

T a k e a w a l k

五.T h r o u g h,a c r o s s,o v e r(穿过,通过)

1.T h r o u g h:表示从中间穿过,通过。强调动作在里面进行。

E g M r.S t o n e w a l k s t h r o u g h t h e p a r k.

2.a c r o s s:表示动作在某一物体表面进行

E g:W e w a l k a c r o s s t h e r o a d.

3.o v e r:多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,与表面不接触。

E g:T h e b i r d s f l y o v e r t h e c i t y.

六.W i t h与i n“用”

I n:强调使用的材料或颜色

I n+语言

I n+颜色(表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服)

H a v e f u n=h a v e a g o o d t i m e=e n j o y o n e s e l f

H a v e f u n d o i n g s t h

B e b u s y d o i n g忙于某事

七.方位介词

1.n e x t t o在……旁边

2.i n f r o n t o f内部i n t h e f r o n t o f外部在……前面

3.B e t w e e n……a n d……两者之间

4.b e h i n d在……后面

5.a c r o s s f r o m

6.o v e r在……之上

八.I k n o w y o u a r e a r r i v i n g n e x t S u n d a y

1.a r e a r r i v i n g用进行时表将来时

表示位置移动的词(g o,c o m e,l e a v e,a r r i v e)通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。

2.a r r i v e,g e t t o,r e a c h(到达)

a r r i v e不及物动词,后要加a t/i n后要加地点名词

g e t t o:经常用于口语中

r e a c h:及物动词,后直接加地点名词

E g:a r r i v e i n B e i j i n g=g e t t o B e i j i n g=r e a c h B e i j i n g

U n i t2重点词组

1.i n f r o n t o f/i n t h e f r o n t o f在前面

2.T u r n r i g h t/l e f t向左/右转

3.g o s t r a i g h t向前直走

4.a c r o s s f r o m在……对面

5.B e t w e e n……a n d……在两者之间

6.t h e b e g i n n i n g o f……的开始

7.t a k e a t a x i=b y t a x i打车

8.o n o n e’s w a y t o在某人去某地的路上

9.I n t h e n e i g h b o r h o o d在附近

10.t a k e a w a l k散步

11.g o t h r o u g h穿过

12.n e x t t o紧挨

13.h a v e f u n=e n j o y o n e s e l f=h a v e a g o o d t i m e玩得开心,过得愉快

14.l e t s b d o s t h让某人做某事

15.a r r i v e i n/a t=g e t t o到达

16.b e b u s y w i t h s t h忙于某事

17.b e b u s y i n d o i n g s t h忙于做某事

18.t a k e a l o o k a t=h a v e a l o o k a t看

19.t a k e y o u r t i m e不要急

20.t a k e o f f脱掉

21.e n j o y d o i n g s t h喜欢做某事

22.o n t h e r o a d=i n t h e r o a d在路上

U n i t3W h y d o y o u l i k e k o a l a s?

一.L e t’s s e e t h e p a n d a s f i r s t.

1.L e t’s l e t u s L e t’s后加动词原形

L e t s b d o s t h让某人做某事

注:l e t后面用人称代词作宾语,用宾格形式。

2.提出建议的其他表达方式

1.L e t’s d o……

2.S h a l l w e……E g:S h a l l w e g o s h o p p i n g.

3.H o u/W h a t a b o u t……怎么样?

E g:W h a t a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n g?

4.W h y n o t……W h y n o t后加动词原形

E g:W h y n o t h a v e a r e s t?

二.W h y与h o w c o m e均表示为什么,但在完整问句中,有所差别W h y后面必须接倒装语序,而h o w c o m e后不须接倒装句型,即h o w c o m e+主语+动词。

E g:W h y i s M r.S t o n e c r y i n g

H o w c o m e M r.S t o n e i s c r y i n g?

三.1.k i n d o f有一点=a l i t t l e

2.a k i n d o f一种

3.a l l k i n d s o f各种各样

4.k i n d和蔼

例:I t’s v e r y k i n d o f y o u.你真好。

四.D o y o u l i k e g i r a f f e s?

1.l i k e(v t):喜欢,愿意,想要。

2.l i k e+n.喜欢做某事

E g:I l i k e m u s i c

I l i k e c h i l d r e n

3.l i k e t o d o s t h想做某事(表示一l i k次性的,未发生的动作)

E g:I l i k e t o t a k e w i t h y o u t o n i g h t

4.l i k e s b t o d o s t h

E g:I l i k e s t u d e n t t o t e l l t r u t h.

5.w o u l d l i k e t o d o s t h希望做某事

E g:I w o u l d l i k e t o g o t h e r e

6.l i k e d o i n g s t h喜欢做某事(长期习惯性的动作,尤其指个人爱好)

E g:I l i k e r e a d i n g i n b e d

7.H o w d o y o u l i k e s t h?你觉得……怎么样?

E g:H o w d o y o u l i k e C h i n a?

L i k e还可以做形容词a d j(相像的),介词p r e p(像),连词c o n j

(如同)。

Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)

Like father, like son (prep.)

Do it like I tell you (conj)

区别:be friendly with sb 和某人关系好

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be+数词+years old 某人多大了

other:表示其他的。后常跟复数

如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语,必须位于数量词之后。五.Isn’t he cute?

否定疑问句,常用来表示反问。翻译为“难到……不?”

E g:C a n’t y o u p l a y f o o t b a l l?

回答否定疑问句,常用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是的”。

E g:-D o e s n’t h e h a v e a b r o t h e r?

-Yes, he does不,他有。

-No, he doesn’t 是的,他没有。

六.He sleeps during the day.

go to bed 和sleep

go to bed指上床睡觉,强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作,表示准备睡觉,不含睡着的意思。

Sleep指睡觉,睡觉的全过程,用于现在进行时态中,表示正在睡觉。

E g:I t’s t i m e t o b e d

M y m o t h e r i s s l e e p i n g

相关词组:g o t o s l e e p入睡,想方设法入睡=F e l l a s l e e p入睡,强调状态。

S l e e p l e s s失眠的

S l e e p w a l k e r梦游者

S l e e p y困倦的

Unit 4重点词组

1.be from=come from

2.kind of=a little

3.all kinds of

4.be quiet

5.during the day

6.get up

7.play with

8.be friendly with sb 和某人关系好

9.be friendly to sb 对某人友好

10.l ike doing sth

11.l ike to do sth

12.l ike sb to do sth

13.g o to bed

14.f all asleep=go to sleep

Unit 4 I want to be an actor

一.询问职业的方式

1.What do you do?

2.What’s your job?

3.What are you?

4.What’s your work?

5.What’s your occupation?

二.名词所有格

定义:英语名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系。如果该名词本身是

以s结尾的复数形式,其名词所有格只需要加“ ’ ”.

用法:1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格,通常加’s.

E g:1.t h e t e a c h e r’s d e s k2.t o d a y’s n e w s p a p e r

3.w o m e n’s d a y

4.C h i n a’s c u l t u r e中国文化

2.并列名次各自的所有格,在每个名词后加’s,;表示几个名

词共有的则在最后一个名词后加’s.

Give sb sth=g i v e s t h t o s b

G e t f r o m从……取得

介词后通常跟宾格形式。

P u t o n强调动作

W e a r强调状态

三.S o m e t i m e s,s o m e t i m e s,s o m e t i m e s o m e t i m e

1.s o m e t i m e s译为有时,表示频率和频度的副词。

H e s o m e t i m e s w r i t e s t o m e.

2.s o m e t i m e s:名词短语,意为“几次,几倍”

I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g s o m e t i m e s.

3.s o m e t i m e副词,意为“某个时候”经常用在将来时当中.

I w i l l g o t o s e e a d o c t o r s o m e t i m e t o m o r r o w.

4.Some time:名词短语,意为一段时间,此时的time是不可数名词,

翻译为时间。

I’ll stay in China for some time

三.Problem和question

1.problem指疑难或难以解决的问题,如数学,人口,环境污染问题,以及令人困惑的是或情况等。

Eg:Can you work out this math problem? 你会做这道数学题吗?2.Question多只要求回答的问题

Eg:Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question

辨析: in hospital住院

In the hospital在医院

At table进餐吃饭

At the table在桌子旁边

Go to school去上学

Go to the school到学校去

Job:可数名词,指具体某项工作,多指雇佣的、招聘的、有报酬的工作

Work:不可数名词,主要指脑力和体力劳动,表示抽象活动

四.We have a job for you as a waiter

As:1.prep.介词:作为,当作。

Eg:Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher

2. conj:连词:像……一样

Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英语像汉语一样简单。

3.Conj连词:按照

Eg:He does as his mother says他按照他妈妈说的去做

Call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话

五.We need an actor today!

1.need n.需要,必要

2.need v.

(1)人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事

Eg;I need to have a rest

(2)人/物+ need + doing sth 应该做某事

Eg: The room needs cleanng.

3.need情态动词,后加动词原形

Eg: I need go home to see my mother

Unit 4 重点词组

1.shop assistant店员

2.bank clerk银行职员

3.in the restaurant在饭店

4.go out外出

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/26431477.html, station电视台

6.in/during the day在白天

7.work with和某人一起工作

8.at night在晚上

9.in the evening在傍晚

10. talk to/with sb和某人说话

11.in hospital住院

12.in the hospital在医院里

13. ask sb sth和某人说要某物

14.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物

15.work late工作很晚

16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

17.get ……from……从……得到

18.want to do sth=would like to do sth常用于口语

19.get back回来

20.get up起床

21.get on上车

22.get off下车

23.need doing sth

24.need to do sth

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

八种时态:

两种一般时:一般现在时、一般过去时

两种完成时:现在完成时、过去完成时

两种将来时:一般将来时,过去将来时

两种进行时:现在进行时、过去进行时

一·现在进行时

1)定义:表示现在进行或发生的动作,还可以表示前一段时间的

活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(现在进行时经常与时间状语

now连用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中)

2)构成:主语+be(am.ia.are)+动词的现在分词(doing)

3)用法:1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作如:He’s running.

2.表示位置移动的动词,如:come、go 、arrive 、arrive、

fly 等通常用现在时表示一般将来时。

Eg:I’m leaving for Beijing next week下周我将要去北京4)现在分词构成

1.一般情况下在动词后直接加s

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing

3.以重读闭音节结尾的并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双

写该辅音字母,再加ing.

4.以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节。

二·watch、look 、ee 与read区别

1.watch译为观看、注视,指长时间观看某一活动的场面,

如看电视、看比赛等。例:watch a football match watch

sb 观察,注视某人

2.look:强调看的动作,不强调结果,是不及物动词,后跟

宾语时,必须加介词at

例:Look at the blackboard ,please

3.see:强调看的结果,是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语

Eg:Can you see the clouds in the sky?

See sb do sth 看见某人干某事的全过程

See sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事

4.read:译为看,读,其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等

例;He’s reading a book

三.At ,in, on

a)in在一天当中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用in

in summer in the morning in May in 2008

b)on指具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on

on Saturday

c)at通常用在时刻前

the photo of me 一张我的照片

the photo of mine我的一张照片

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