高中英语单元测试卷4新人教版必修

单元测试卷（四）

(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents，compare packages and prices，and pay our money.

We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately，though，tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.

It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar，5，200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.

Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity.Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.Instead，profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands，some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.

Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some non-government organizations，tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists，too，are putting on the pressure.

The result is responsible tourism，or “ethical tourism”．Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands，homes，economies and cultures.The beginnings are small，though，and the problems are complex.

But take_heart．The good news is that everyone，including us，can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.

They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel，restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.

What can tourists do? First，we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while we're abroad，we can do as follows.

Buy local foods and products，not imported ones.

Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.

Avoid flaunting wealth.

Ask before taking photographs of people.

They are not just part of the landscape!

Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do，too.

1．What is probably the best title for the article?

A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects

B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior

C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun

D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think

【解析】标题概括题。通读全文及第二段开头We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else？可知最佳答案是D。

【答案】 D

2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A．Local people were well paid to leave their lands.

B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.

C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.

D．Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.”可知C项正确；根据第八段第一句可知B项正确；根据倒数第五段可知D项正确。故选A。

【答案】 A

3．The underlined phrase“tak e heart”(Para.7) means “________”．

A．pay attention B．take care

C．cheer up D．calm down

【解析】词义猜测题。take heart意为“振作”，故选C。

【答案】 C

4．According to the passage，the writer thinks_________________________.

A．tourism is not a promising industry

B．dream vacations should be spent abroad

C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle

D．tourists should respect local customs and culture

【解析】细节理解题。由文章后半部分What can tourists do？可推出答案为D。

【答案】 D

B

Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons，on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages，we could mention the ones I have just discussed.Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.We may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.

However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during the day，they may have to be absent from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home, resting.What's worse，some students may even get bored with study.

Well，this fact happens every now and then，but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too.And they have good results.Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university.Anyway，we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.

【语篇解读】本文讨论了一个问题：上大学时找一份工作合适吗？

5．The writer believes that some college students work ________．

A．to learn something practical

B．for pleasure

C．to support their family

D．for further education

【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.”可知答案。

【答案】 A

6．What are the benefits for college students who take a job according to the passage?

A．Make more friends.

B．Prepare them for their future careers.

C．Win free journeys.

D．Have complete independence from their family.

【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.”可知答案。

【答案】 B

7．Taking a job may cause students to________．

A．be absent from their exams

B．lose their interest in their studies

C．be in conflict with their roommates

D．receive punishment from their teachers

【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后“What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.”可知答案。

【答案】 B

8．In the last paragraph，the writer implies that college students________．A．had better take a part-time job during vacation

B．should not take a job

C．can keep a balance between work and study

D．should learn by doing

【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者强调了大学生在工作和学习之间保持平衡的重要性。

【答案】 C

C

Once upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others' feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful (烦躁的) day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father's efforts made no difference on the wild son.

One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was

filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn't help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed away and slowly he grew frustrated (沮丧的) while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water-sapped (被水侵蚀的) stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one's mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent (轻浮的) guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happy.

【语篇解读】本文为一篇家庭教育类文章。讲述了父亲如何通过具体事例让孩子理解其缺点的。

9．At first the son was ________ to listen to his father.

A．happy B．sorry

C．ready D．unwilling

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。

【答案】 D

10．Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?

A．Because his son had nothing to do.

B．Because his son liked to have a quarrel.

C．In order to change his son's bad manner.

D．In order to love his son.

【解析】推理判断题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。

【答案】 C

11．What's the best title of the passage?

A．The Father and the Son

B．The Son Had Quarrels with Others

C．A Great Father

D．How a Father Taught His Son

【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。

【答案】 D

D

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Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5：00 p．m.on Mondays，Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345-7843 now.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。分别介绍了四则招聘广告。

12．You may find the above advertisements ________．

A．in a store window

B．in a school magazine

C．in a newspaper

D．on a company notice-board

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，以上是四则招聘广告，所以它最有可能刊登在报纸上。

【答案】 C

13．Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A．Cooking skills.

B．Childcare experience.

C．The ability to start work in two weeks.

D．The ability to work well with other people.

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，幼托的工作人员要有合作精神，即要有与人进行协作的能力。

【答案】 D

14．The office cleaners will be required to work about ________ hours a week.

A．5 B．10

C．15 D．20

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段二、三句可知，保洁人员需要在周一、周三和周五工作，每次工作约5小时，故一周工作时间约为15小时。

【答案】 C

15．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A．Florist Artist Studio.

B．Wedding team.

C．Part-time job in the Florist Artist Studio.

D．A creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience.

【解析】代词指代题。联系上下文可知，this指代的是兼职的花匠这份工作。

【答案】 C

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Want to build good relationships? Then make sure not to do the following things that harm relationships：

Make hurtful comments.You might think that you are being helpful，but you might have hurt others instead.__16__If it's not a comment you want to hear yourself，then perhaps it's not something others want to hear either.

__17__ A lot of times what people want is a listening ear.They have solutions to the problems they are facing－they are just looking for someone to share their trouble with because they have had a long and hard day.

Be defensive to criticism.Do you become defensive and wall yourself up? Or use the criticism for your growth? Learn to deal with critical people.__18__ __19__ The more I learn，the more I realize what I don't know.There is a wealth of knowledge out there for us to learn.Thinking you know everything and insisting on your ways prevent you from connecting with others.Be open to trying new things.

Be a complainer.It's okay to complain every once in a while，but doing it too often puts off people.If this is you，it's not too late to change.__20__

A．Think you know it all.

B．Put yourself in others' shoes first.

C．Learn not only to listen，but listen actively.

D．Putting someone off doesn't make you a better person.

E．It might be the most important skill you can ever gain.

F．Start by focusing on positive things around you and work from there.

G．Give solutions when the person is really looking for a listening ear.

【答案】16－20 DGEAF

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people__21__．I was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.

Once I left home to get a free__22__to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't__23__，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation__24__kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was__25__，not so sure of myself any longer.

I was happy to return to my__26__again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was__27__my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be__28__if I weren't there.I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could__29__me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and neater than I have__30__been.” My mom said these were wonderful__31__，but I was the only person who could fill my__32__．She made me realize that even with my__33__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the__34__who couldn't be taken the place of.

I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and__35__made me unique.My view of myself was__36__．I wanted a solid base to__37__from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was__38__by who I really was.I__39__to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.

Each of us holds a(n)__40__place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.

【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。

21. A．off B．down

C．out D．alone

【解析】我感觉我总是让人失望。let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。

【答案】 B

22．A.holiday B．weekend

C．package D．ride

【解析】由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“(乘车)旅行”。

【答案】 D

23．A.difficult B．tough

C．tiring D．easy

【解析】由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。

【答案】 D

24．A.in particular B．in brief

C．in return D．in advance

【解析】特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简而言之”；in return表示“作为报答”；in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。

【答案】 A

25．A.confident B．different

C．optimistic D．special

【解析】由空后的“not...any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。

【答案】 B

26．A.school B．trip

C．home D．class

【解析】由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。

【答案】 C

27．A.drying B．ironing

C．wearing D．washing

【解析】但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。

【答案】 C

28．A.missed B．touched

C．moved D．envied

【解析】我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。

【答案】 A

29．A.suspect B．replace

C．convince D．remind

【解析】母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。下文中being replaced也是线索提示。

【答案】 B

30．A.ever B．never

C．already D．still

【解析】她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用在比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。

【答案】 A

31．A.words B．qualities

C．feelings D．characters

【解析】从上文的more patient and neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。

【答案】 B

32．A.mind B．heart

C．head D．role

【解析】我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。

【答案】 D

33．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2913186545.html,ziness B．shyness

C．faults D．carelessness

【解析】从下句there were many就可知应选复数名词faults。

【答案】 C

34．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2913186545.html,munity B．neighborhood

C．classmates D．family

【解析】母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一分子。

【答案】 D

35．A.which B．that

C．what D．where

【解析】what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。

【答案】 C

36．A.changing B．broadened

C．suspecting D．abandoned

【解析】由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。

【答案】 A

37．A.start B．benefit

C．suffer D．result

【解析】从下一句“I started to resist...”推断出该空答案。

【答案】 A

38．A.distinguished B．embarrassed

C．delighted D．disappointed

【解析】我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。

【答案】 C

39．A.went B．ran

C．came D．left

【解析】我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to feel...是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。

【答案】 C

40．A.unique B．different

C．independent D．stable

【解析】每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。

【答案】 A

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，42.________ some of them looked very anxious and 43.________ (disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44.________ the window，so I had a food view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45.________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47.________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48.________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted “Oh dear!

It's 49.________．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done ，and the crowd of strangers 50.________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

41．being 考查非谓语动词。介词about 后接动名词作宾语。

42．and 考查连词。此处表示并列关系。

43．disappointed 考查形容词。此处指人的心理。disappointed 失望的。

44．to 考查固定短语。我得到了一个紧挨着窗户的地方。 next to 紧挨着。

45．caught 考查时态。此处指过去的动作，用一般过去时。

46．to stop 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。

47．riding 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.一直做某事。

48．Did 考查时态。由文中的last stop 可知用一般过去时。

49．me/mine 考查代词。由语境可知，此处表示“噢，天啊！是我的。”

50．suddenly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语became 。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.They came back lately and had some tea.I came into the living room and saw one of them just goes through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.I just smiled to me and thought ，“What can I do? We are guests after all.”

【答案】 We had guests last night who have had

not stayed in a B&B hotel ago before .They did not want breakfast because that they were going out have had in the morning.They came back lately late

and had some tea.I came into the living room and saw one of them just goes go through the kitchen door but and

turn on the light.He was looking

for a glass ∧

in the cupboard.He had no

ideas

idea

that the kitchen was not for guests.I

just smiled to me and thought，“What can I do? We

They

are guests after all.”

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：01730041】

假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加《21世纪报》“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”

请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一篇报道，客观地介绍讨论的情况。

2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：陪读accompany sb.studying at school；督促urge

Whether our parents should accompany us studying at school

Recently we had a discussion about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Whether our parents should accompany us studying at school

Recently_we_had_a_discussion_about_whether_our_parents_should_accompany_us_ studying_at_school.

We do have different opinions on this matter.Most of us (about 70%) think our parents should not since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence，so that we won't form the good habit of studying.What's more，it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves.At the same time it affects our parents' work，studies and rest.

While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany

us studying at school，which can let us spare more time for our studies.Besides，we shall be healthier for their cooking.On the other hand，our parents can help us set up our aim，urge us to finish our task，encourage us to overcome difficulties by ourselves and get us into the good habit of studying.

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