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反义疑问句教学案

反义疑问句教学案
反义疑问句教学案

反义疑问句常见用法

1.基本用法

前肯后否,前否后肯。

Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t they?/ hasn’t he?

(somebody, someone, anybody, nobody, no one)

The old are under treatment, aren’t they?

We can still be friends, can’t we?

He doesn’t like ice cream, does he?

Mary failed her exams, didn’t she?

The two friends haven’t seen each other for 10 years, have they?

2.主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式,动名词,主语从句,none of +可数名词单数/

不可数名词时, 用it

Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?

To master English is not easy, is it?

What you said is reasonable, isn’t it?

None of the money is left, is it?

3.dare, need 作情态动词用dare, need, 作行为动词用do, does

Tom dare not try it again, dare he? Lily doesn’t dare to try it again, does she?

4.have做实意动词多用do, 用来构成时态用have/had

He has a computer,doesn’t he?/ hasn’t he?

He has his hair cut every month, doesn’t he?/ hasn’t he?

He had had his hair cut long before, hadn’t he?

5. must 作必须解释,用mustn’t 或needn’t,

must作有必要解释时,用needn’t ,

must作不准禁止解释时,用must/may

It’s dangerous ahead. You must stop, mustn’t you?/ needn’t you?

It’s too late. You must go home now, needn’t you?

You mustn’t walk on the crops, must you?/may you??

6.must 表示推测,“一定,准是”根据must 后面的词确定反义疑问方式

They must be there, aren’t they? You must be hungry now, aren’t you?

You must have heard about it, haven’t you? You must have heard about it yesterday, didn’t you ?

7.关于否定词或否定短语.

陈述部分有否定词或半否定词

(none, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom) 前否后肯

He could hardly walk without a stick, could he? Nobody understood his speech, did they?

His sister seldom argues with people, does she? Neither of you will have coffee, will you?

8.否定前缀或否定后缀,带有not a few, not a little, no little, no few,前肯后否

He is unfit for his office, isn’t he? He is hopeless, isn’t he?

He has not a little food, doesn’t/ hasn’t he?

9.I/we wish/want表示愿望时,用may的肯定式;he/they等+wish/want时,用do(es)n’t

I wish to go there, may I?

They wish to go there, don’t they?

1

He wishes to go there, doesn’t he?

10. 含宾语的反义疑问句

当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine、expect加从句, I’m sure, I’m told 加从句,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?

I don’t believe he will succeed, will he?

I’m sure that she has passed the exam, hasn’t she?

He doesn’t believe she will succeed, does he?

11.关于祈使句中:

祈使句中一般用will you或won’t you; Don’t结构中只用will you

Let’s…用shall we;

Let us/me/him…结构中用will you

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?/won’t you?

Don’t be late, will you?

12.or, but, and ,及not only…but also…连接并列句时,反义疑问与后句保持一致

He was born in France, but he speaks English, doesn’t he?

He is not only honest but also studies hard, doesn’t he?

We must study English hard or we can’t be good at it, can we?

13.Neither…nor, Both…and, Either…or连接并列主语时,常用复数代词

Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?

Either you or he studies politics, don’t they?

14.陈述部分含有used to do和ought to

You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t you?/ didn’t you?

He ought to attend the lecture, oughtn’t he?/ shouldn’t he?

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反义疑问句教案

Activity sheet 目标(learning aims): 1.认识反意疑问句 2.分析并理解反意疑问句的结构 3.学习特殊的反意疑问句的疑问方式 难点(difficulty): 反意疑问句的结构 Activity one: introduction 反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 Activity two: new lesson Step1: watch and think 1. He isn’t talking, is h e? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we? Work out the rule: 反意疑问句中,前面陈述句的时态和后面的时态,前面主语的人称和后面主语的人称,前面的陈述句是肯定形式,后面的疑问句为形式,前面为否定形式,则后面为形式。 Step 2: analysis 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定 观察—————讨论—————练习 1.动词为be 例句:He is a student, isn’ he? 1. You are an actor, _____ _______? 2. She is going to visit me, _______ ____? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________? 2.动词是行为动词(实意动词)例句:She likes music, doesn’t she? 1. It often rains here, _______ ____? 2. You have a headache, ___ _____? 3. I called you yesterday, ___ ____? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ? 5. You didn’t call me yesterday, ______? 3.动词是情态动词或助动词They can’t speak English, can they? You will go to Nanjing, won’t you? 1. You will go to America, ___________? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________? 3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________? 4. You should try your best, ____________? Step 3: extend 1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no, no one, nothing, too…to…, 疑问部分须用肯

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗) 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语, 具有否定概念时。如: 如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: 如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 如:Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如:This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: 如:What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

反义疑问句(教案)

反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空: 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening,______? (09四川) 答案:wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? (10山东) 答案:are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______?(08山东) 答案:shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? (07 青岛) 答案:will you 5. Let me help you, ______?(06襄樊) 答案:may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? (08攀枝花) 答案:will you 选择题: 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案:B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?(09东营) A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案:B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?(09上海) —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. (09福州) A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案:D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?(09齐齐哈尔、绥 化) A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案:C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? (09孝感) A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案:B

一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have, likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

最新反义疑问句(教案)

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节内容; 3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:

Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 考点/易错点2 主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点3 谓语选用特殊情况

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