初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合

反义疑问句

一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句

英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”

2. 反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，

则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如

You were moved by your students, weren’t you?

情况属实：Yes, I were. ？was

情况不属实：No, I weren’t.

注意事项：

附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：

You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京，是不是?

The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+

肯定？如：

You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？

They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？

三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were

助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等

情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul

例如：

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？

He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？

She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？

The baby won’t sleep early, will it?

小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？

注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？

They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？

四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：

You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?

你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？

Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?

你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？

They look so happy today, don’t they?

你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？

五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？

3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?

5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?

(2).含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：

You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？

(3)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。

如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？

②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

八、1.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one),

everybody (everyone) none, neither时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：

Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？

Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? .每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九．陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？

十．陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？

These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？

十一．陈述部分为祈使句

1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如

Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？

2）若为let us/me引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如

Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？

Don’t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？

3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：

Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？

You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？

十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？

十一. 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？

十二. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词，疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如：

We need to help them, don’t we?

You daren’t go there, dare you?

十三. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？

十四. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”

讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句

则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven’t 也可didn’t (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如：

You must go now, needn’t you ?

You mustn’t smoke here, must you?

You must be hungry now, aren’t you ?

You must have watched that football match last night, didn’t you?

19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。

We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan’t we?

20. 陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。

Neither you nor I can do it, can we?

Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn’t we?

21．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。

22. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

23 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

24，陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问。

The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn’t ?

他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?

25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish,主语为I时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形

式。

I wish to go home now, may I?

反义疑问句

1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:

Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?

2、前后两句主语相同:

Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?

3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

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have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

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