小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

2．

Water is very important to u 1 .

We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.

Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c

5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.

A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）

of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b3096645.html,

2.drink

3.can’t

4. meals

5. clean

6.at

7. grow

8.much

9.save 10.water

3．

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park

2.yellow

3.river

4.some

5.playing

6.her

7.kite

8.throwing

9.under 10.having

4．

A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.

B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?

A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.

B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.

A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.

B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?

A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.

B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.

A: Why?

B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!

1. weren’t

2.watch

3.won

4.player

5.well

6.saw

7.old

8.when

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b3096645.html,ter 10.happiest

5．

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most child ren go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven

2.Wednesday

3.Thursday

4.work

5.open

6.holiday

7.first

8.and

9.weekend 10.rest

6．

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

7．

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

8．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from

our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's

too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go

to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.

They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.

1. A. we B. our C. us

2. A. friends B. class C. friend

3. A. play B. plays C. playing

4. A. runing B. running C. run

5. A. with B. and C. for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。

（1）句意：这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。

（3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be

+doing，故选C。

（4）句意：彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be

+doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。

（5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.

1. A. small B. big C. new D. old

2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes

3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in

4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak

5. A. in B. with C. to D. for

6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water

7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower

8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water

9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree

10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

（1）句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生，应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。

（2）句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知，随便吃食物food是不

允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。

（3）句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。

（4）句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知，要使用day来表达一天。故选C。

（5）句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知，要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。

（6）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知，要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。

（7）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。

（8）句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知，此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。

（9）句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知，自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。

（10）句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知，要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

11．完形填空完形填空

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .

Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.

1. A. play B. stay C. live

2. A. to B. in C. for

3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn

4. A. does B. make C. borrows

5. A. watches B. washes C. sells

6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday

7. A. big B. small C. hard

8. A. little B. many C. fast

9. A. clothes B. places C. food

10. A. clean B. late C. hungry

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。

（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选A。

（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。

（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。

（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。

（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。

12．完形填空完形填空

Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One

of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”

1. A. a B. an C. the D. \

2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make

3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy

4. A. this B. that C. their D. these

5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want

6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came

7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying

8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made

9. A. our B. us C. we D. she

10. A. of B. to C. at D. for

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A

（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语

用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.

（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现

在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.

（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.

（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，

是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.

（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句，构

成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.

（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.

（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.

（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

13．完形填空完形填空

The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf（架子）. Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future.

1. A. under B. on C. at D. in

2. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. tired

3. A. is B. are C. will D. be

4. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading

5. A. will B. will want C. want D. want to

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里，用介词in在……里面，故答案为D.

（2）句意：他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词，tidy up整理，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C.

（3）句意：有三间卧室。本句是there be句型， bedrooms复数，be用are，故答案为B.（4）句意：莎莉喜欢……。like doing sth喜欢做某事，A读书，动词原形，B读书，现在分词，C读书，单三形式，D格式错误，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他将来……成为一名足球运动员。in the future 是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形，根据句意将成为一名足球运动员，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文内容，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空。

14．完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday

morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.

1. A. am B. have C. has

2. A. sleep B. work C. like

3. A. in B. under C. on

4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing

5. A. is B. like C. likes

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克·南希。我有一个哥哥，迈克。我爸爸是一名医生

我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜

欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

（1）有have。主语是I，故选C。

（2）工作work。

（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

（4）看杂志用read。

（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.

1. A. small B. big C. new D. old

2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes

3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in

4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak

5. A. in B. with C. to D. for

6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water

7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower

8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water

9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree

10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

（1）句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生，应是新生

new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。

（2）句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知，随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。

（3）句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。

（4）句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知，要使用day来表达一天。故选C。（5）句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知，要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。

（6）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知，要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。

（7）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。

（8）句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知，此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。

（9）句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知，自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。

（10）句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知，要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

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