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(2020年)大学英语四级考试核心词汇(最新700个词汇)

(2020年)大学英语四级考试核心词汇(最新700个词汇)
(2020年)大学英语四级考试核心词汇(最新700个词汇)

一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇

1.alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst ['b?:st]vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume [k?n'sju:m] v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split [split] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的断绝关系

7.spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出走露风声

9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌

12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget ['b?d?it] n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate ['k?ndidit] n. 候选人

15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园

16.liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的开明的

17.transform [tr?ns'f?:m] v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit [tr?nz'mit] v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant [tr?ns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植

20.transport [tr?ns'p?:t] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift [?ift] v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary ['v??ri] v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish ['v?ni?] vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow ['sw?l?u] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子

25.suspicion [s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑,疑心(21英汉大词典同,查到大部分音标为[s?’spi??n])

26.suspicious [s?'spi??s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c17633045.html,d [maild] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender ['tend?] a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant [,?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速,促进(柯林斯英汉双解大辞典同,查到的大部分为[?k'sel?reit])

32.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(21世纪英汉大辞典同,查到的大部分['?bs?lu:t] )

33.boundary ['baund?ri] n. 分界线,边界

34.brake [breik] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录(册)v. 编目

36.vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳,白费(与第347重复)

38.extinct [iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(21世纪英汉大词典同,查到大部分[ik'sti?kt])

39.extraordinary [iks'tr?:dn?ri] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分(21世纪英汉大词典同,查到大部分[ik'stri:m]

41.agent ['eid??nt] n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol ['?lk?,h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal [?'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[iks'tr?:dn?ri][iks'tr?:dn?ri][iks'tr?:dn?ri]

44.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏理解,增值

45.approve [?'pru:v] v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激,激励使活跃,使强壮

47.acquire [?'kwai?] vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish [?'k?mpli?] vt .完成,到达;实行

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c17633045.html,work ['netw?:k] n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络vt.使(计算机)联网,建立人际关系网,通过(电台或电视)网络播出

50.tide [taid] n. 潮汐;潮流v.(尤指借给某人钱)帮助…….渡过难关

51.tidy [' taidi]a. 整洁的,整齐的vt.使整洁、整理、收拾

52.trace [treis] vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹微量,少许

53.torture ['t?:t??] n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander ['w?nd?]n/vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax [w?ks] n. 蜡v.给……打蜡

56.weave [wi:v] v. 织,编n.织法;编织样式

57.preserve [pri'z?:v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持n.果酱腌菜;专有活动;私人渔猎区

61. abuse [?'bju:s]n/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic [,?k?'demik] a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的n大学教师.

63. academy [?'k?d?mi] n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery ['b?t?ri] n. 电池(组)

65. barrier ['b?ri?] n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo ['kɑ:ɡ?u] n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career [k?'ri?] n. 生涯,职业v.猛冲、疾驶

68. vessel ['ves?l] n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical ['v?:tik?l] a. 垂直的n.垂直方向

70. oblige [?'blaid?] v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure [?b'skju?] a. 阴暗,模糊v.搞混,使难理解

72. extent [ik'stent] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior [ik'sti?ri?] n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的

74. external [ik'st?:nl] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol ['petr?l] n. 汽油

76. petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m] n. 石油

77. delay [di'lei] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay [di'kei] vi/n. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent ['di:s?nt] a. 像样的,体面的

80. route [ru:t] n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin ['ruin] v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake [seik] n. 缘故,理由清酒(一种日本米酒)

83. satellite ['s?t?lait] n. 卫星

84. scale [skeil] n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度v.攀登

85. temple ['templ] n. 庙宇

86. tedious ['ti:di?s] a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency ['tend?nsi] n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate ['?ltimit] a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端(最好的……)

90. undergo [,?nd?'ɡ?u] v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt [?'d?pt] v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt [?'d?pt] vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应

94. bachelor ['b?t??l?] n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual ['k??ju?l] a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap [tr?p] n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant ['veik?nt] a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum ['v?kju?m] n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral ['?r?l] a. 口头的,口述的,口的n.口试

100. optics ['?pt?ks] n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ ['?:ɡ?n] n. 器官,风琴机关、机构

102. excess ['ekses] n. 过分,过量,过剩 a.过多的、多余的103. expel [ik's pel] v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend [ik's pend] v. 消费

105. expenditure [ik's pendit??] n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense [ik's pens] n. 开销,费用

107. expensive [ik's pensiv] a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand [ik's p?nd] v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion [ik's p?n??n] n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private ['praivit] a. 私人的,个人的n.列兵、二等兵111. individual [,?ndi'vidju?l]a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal ['p?:s?n?l] a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel [,p?:s?'nel] n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean [p?'s?f?k] ['?u??n]太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean [?t'l?nt?k]大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean ['ɑ:kt?k, 'ɑ:t?k]北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant [ɡrɑ:nt] vt. 授予,同意,准予n.补助金、拨款119. grand [ɡr?nd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade [in'veid] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony ['b?lk?ni] n. 阳台(剧院的)楼座、楼厅124. calculate ['k?lkjuleit] vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar ['k?lind?] n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic [,?pti'mistik] a. 乐观的

127. optional ['?p??nl] a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding [,aut'st?ndi?] a.杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export ['eksp?:t] n.出口(物)[ek's p?:t] v.出口,输出

130. importt[ 'imp?:t] n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入

131. impose [im'p?uz] vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

132. religion [ri'lid??n] n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious [ri'lid??s] a. 宗教的

134. victim ['viktim] n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video ['vidi?u] n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的v.录制136. videotape['v?di:??,te?p] n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137. offend [?'fend] v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother ['b?e?] v. 打搅,麻烦n.麻烦

139. interfere [,?nt?'fi?] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal [in't?:n?l]a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] ad. 预先,事先

142. racial ['rei??l] a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation [,reidi'ei??n] n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical ['r?dik?l] a.根本的;激进的n.激进分子

145. range [reind?] n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder ['w?nd?] n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate ['ais?leit] vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue ['isju:] n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期v.发表、颁布

149. hollow ['h?l?u] a. 空的,中空的,空虚道n.浅坑v.使表面凹陷

150. hook [huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住

151. adequate ['?dikwit] a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere [?d'hi?] vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153. ban [b?n] vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture ['k?pt??] vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid ['v?lid] a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

156. valley ['v?li] n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent [k?n'sist?nt] a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous [k?n'tinju?s] a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual [k?n'tinju?l] a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode [iks'pl?ud] v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit [iks'pl?it] v. 剥削;利用,开采

162. explore [iks'pl?:] v. 勘探

163. explosion [iks'pl?u??n] n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive [iks'pl?usiv] a. 爆炸的;易引起暴力的;极易引起争论的(未查到)n.炸药、爆炸物质165. remote [ri'm?ut] a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal [ri'mu:v?l] n. 除去,消除

167. render ['rend?] vt. 使得,致使

168. precaution [pri'k?:??n] n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle ['aidl] a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify [ai'dentifai] n. 身份;个性,特性

172. poverty ['p?v?ti] n. 贫穷

173. resistant [ri'zist?nt] a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve [ri'z?lv] vt. 解决;决定,决意

175. barrel ['b?r?l] n. 桶

176. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse [k?:s] a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach [k?ut?] n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code [k?ud] n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil [k?il] n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult ['?d?lt] n. 成年人

182. advertise ['?dv?taiz] v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] n. 广告

184. agency ['eid??nsi] n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus ['f?uk?s] v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

186. forbid [f?'bid] vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate [di'beit] n./v. 辩论,争论

188. debt [det] n. 欠债

189. decade ['dekeid] n. 十年

190. enclose [in'kl?uz] vt. 围住;把...装入信封

191. encounter [in'kaunt?] vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe [ɡl?ub] n. 地球,世界;地球仪

193. global ['ɡl?ub?l] a. 全球的;总的

194. scan [sk?n] vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195. scandal ['sk?ndl] n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance [siɡ'nifik?ns] n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent ['s?bsikw?nt] a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue ['v?:tju:] n. 美德,优点

199. virtual ['v?:tju?l] a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient ['?:ri?nt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201. portion ['p?:??n] n. 一部分

202. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准

203. portable ['p?:t?bl] a. 手提式的

204. decline [di'klain] v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

205. illusion [i'lju:??n] n. 错觉

206. likelihood n ['laiklihud]. 可能,可能性

207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹

208. emphasize ['emf?saiz] vt. 强调,着重

209. emotion [i'm?u??n] n. 情感,感情

210. emotional [i'm?u??nl] a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful ['?:ful] a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212. awkward ['?:kw?d] a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213. clue [klu:] n. 线索,提示

214. collision [k?'li??n] n. 碰撞,冲突

215. device [di'vais] n. 装置,设备

216. devise [di'vaiz] vt. 发明,策划,想出

217. inevitable [in'evit?bl] a. 不可避免的

218. naval ['neiv?l] a. 海军的

219. navigation [,n?vi'ɡei??n] n. 航行

220. necessity [ni'sesiti] n. 必需品必要性

221. previous ['pri:vi?s] a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision[pr?'vi??n]n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue [p?'sju:] vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute ['s?bstitju:t] n. 代用品vt. 代替

226. deserve [di'z?:v] vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n [dis,krimi'nei??n]. 歧视;辨别力228. professional [pr?'fe??n?l] a. 职业的,专门的229. secure [si'kju?] a. 安全的,可靠的

230. security [si'kju?riti] n. 安全,保障

231. scratch [skr?t?] v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent ['t?l?nt] n. 才能,天资;人才

233. insurance [in'?u?r?ns] n. 保险,保险费

234. insure [in'?u?] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless [,nev?e?'les] ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral ['nju:tr?l] a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot [sp?t] n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray [sprei] v. 喷,(使)溅散

239. medium ['mi:dj?m] a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media ['mi:d I?] n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a. 辅助的,备用的

242. automatic [,?:t?'m?tik] a. 自动的

243. compete [k?m'pi:t] vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent ['k?mpit?nt] a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245. competition [,k?mpi'ti??n] n. 竞争,比赛

246. distribute [dis'tribju:t] vt. 分发

247. disturb [dis't?:b] vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. infer [in'f?:] v. 推论,推断

249. integrate ['intiɡreit] v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并

250. moist [m?ist] a. 潮湿

251. moisture ['m?ist??] n. 潮湿

252. promote [pr?'m?ut] vt. 促进;提升

253. region ['ri:d??n] n. 地区;范围;幅度

254. register ['red?ist?] v./n.登记,注册

255. stable ['steibl] a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated [s?'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

257. splendid a ['splendid]. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel ['k?ns?l] vt. 取消,废除

259. variable ['v??ri?bl] a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospect ['pr?spekt] n. 前景,前途;景象

261. prosperity [pr?s'periti] n.兴旺,繁荣(21世纪英汉大辞典同,查到大部分为[pr?’s'periti])262. aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope [k?up] vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

264. core [k?:] n. 果心,核心

265. maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

266. mainland ['meinl?nd] n. 大陆

267. discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268. domestic [d?'mestik] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

269. constant ['k?nst?nt] a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数

270. cliff [klif] n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority [?:'θ?riti] n. 权威;当局

272. audio ['?:d i?u] a. 听觉

273. attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度

274. community [k?'mju:niti] n. 社区,社会

275. commit [k?'mit] vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

276. comment ['k?ment] n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish [dis'ti?ɡwi?] vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress [dis'tres] n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

279. facility [f?'siliti] n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280. faculty ['f?k?lti] n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员

281. mixture ['mikst??] n. 混合,混合物

282. mood [mu:d] n. 心情,情绪;语气

283. moral ['m?r?l] a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent ['pr?min?nt] a. 突出的

285. substance ['s?bst?ns] n. 物质;实质

286. substantial [s?b'st?n??l] a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

287. prompt [pr?mpt] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid ['vivid] a. 生动的

289. vocabulary [v?'k?bjul?ri] n. 词汇(量);词汇表

290. venture ['vent??] n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于

291. version ['v?:??n] n. 版本,译本;292. waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部

293. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接

294. yawn [j?:n] vi. 打哈欠

295. yield [ji:ld] vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量

296. zone [z?un] n. 地区,区域

297. strategy ['str?tid?i] n. 战略,策略

298. strategic [str?'ti:d?ik] a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态

300. tension['ten??n]n. 紧张(状态),张力

301. avenue ['?v?nju:] n. 林荫道,大街

302. available [?'veil?bl] a. 现成可用的;可得到的

303. comparable ['k?mp?r?bl] a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative [k?m'p?r?tiv] a. 比较的,相对的

305. dash [d??] vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data ['deit?] n. 数据,资料

307. dive [daiv] vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse [dai'v?s] a. 不同的,多种多样的

309. entitle [in'taitl] vt. 给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt. 管理,调节

311. release [ri'li:s] vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

312. exaggerate [iɡ'z?d??reit] v. 夸大,夸张

313. evil ['i:v?l] a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink [?ri?k] vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

315. subtract [s?b'tr?kt] v. 减(去)

316. suburb ['s?b?:b] n. 市郊

317. subway ['s?bwei] n. 地铁

318. survey [s?'vei] n./vt. 调查,勘测

319. wealthy ['welθi] a. 富裕的

320. adjust [?'d??st] v. 调整,调节

321. attach [?'t?t?] vt. 系,贴;使附属

322. profit ['pr?fit] n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable ['pr?fit?bl] a. 有利可图的

324. slope[sl?up]n. 斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce [,ri:?n'f?:s] vt. 增强,加强

326. reject [ri'd?ekt] vt. 拒绝

327. fatal ['feit?l]a. 致命的;重大的

328. fate [feit] n. 命运

329. humble ['h?mbl] a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

330. illegal [i'li:ɡ?l] a. 不合法的,非法的

331. award [?'w?:d] vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金

332. aware [?'w??] a. 意识到

333. column ['k?l?m] n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

334. comedy ['k?midi] n. 喜剧

335. dumb [d?m] a. 哑的;沉默的愚蠢的

336. dump [d?mp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf [def] a. 聋的;不愿听的

338. decorate ['dek?reit] vt. 装饰,装璜

339. principal ['prins?p?l] a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle ['prins?pl] n. 原则,原理

341. prior ['prai?] a.优先的,在前的

342. priority [prai'?riti] n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit [pr?'hibit] vt. 禁止,不准

347. vain [vein]a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake [,?nd?'teik] vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique [ju:'ni:k] a. 唯一的,独特的

350. obstacl e ['?bst?kl] n. 障碍(物),妨碍

351. odd [?d] a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

352. omit [?u'mit] vt. 省略

353. opponent [?'p?un?nt] n. 敌手,对手

354. opportunity [,?p?'tju:niti] n. 机会,时机

355. orchestra ['?:k?,stre?t] n. 管弦乐队

356. semester [si'mest?] n. 学期;半年

357. semiconductor [,semik?n'd?kt?] n. 半导体

358. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会

359. terminal ['t?:min?l] a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory ['terit?ri] n. 领土

361. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a. 随意的,专断的

363. architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师

364. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑学

365. biology [bai'?l?d?i] n. 生物学

366. geography [d?i'?ɡr?fi] n. 地理(学)

367. geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学

368. geometry [d?i'?mitri] n. 几何(学)

369. arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n. 算术

370. algebra ['?ld?ibr?] n. 代数

371. entertainment [,ent?'teinm?nt] n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm [in'θju:zi?z?m] n. 热情,热心

373. entry ['entri] n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n. 环境

375. episode ['epis?ud] n. 插曲,片段

376. equation [i'kwei??n] n. 方程(式)

377. restrain [ris'trein] vt. 阻止,抑制

378. restraint [ris'treint] n. 抑制,限制

379. resume [ri'zju:m] v. (中断后)重新开始

380. severe [si'vi?] a. 严重的

381. sexual ['seksju?l] a. 性的

382. simplicity [sim'plisiti] n. 简单;朴素

383. simplify ['simplifai] vt. 简化

384. sorrow ['s?r?u] n. 悲哀,悲痛

385. stuff [st?f] n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满

386. temporary ['temp?r?ri] a. 暂时的,临时的

387. temptation [temp'tei??n] n. 诱惑,引诱

388. terror ['ter?] n. 恐怖

389. thrust v [θr?st]. 挤,推,插

390. treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约,协定

391. arise [?'raiz] vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身

392. arouse [?'rauz] vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

393. burden ['b?:d?n] n. 重担,负荷

394. bureau ['bju?r?u] n. 局,办事处

395. marvelous [?mɑ?v?l?s] a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

396. massive ['m?siv] a. 大的,大量的,大块的

397. mature [m?'tju?] a. 成熟的

398. maximum ['m?ksim?m] a. 最高的,最大的

399. minimum ['minim?m] a. 最低的,最小的

400. nonsense ['n?ns?ns] n. 胡说,冒失的行动

401. nuclear ['nju:kli?] a. 核子的,核能的

402. nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n. 核

403. retail ['ri:teil] n./ [ri:'teil] v./ad. 零售

404. retain [ri'tein] vt. 保留,保持

405. restrict [ris'trikt] vt. 限制,约束

406. sponsor ['sp?ns?] n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur [sp?:] n./vt. 刺激,激励

408. triumph ['trai?mf] n. 胜利,成功

409. tuition [tju'i??n] n. 学费

410. twist [twist] vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

411. undergraduate [,?nd?'ɡr?djuit] n. 大学肄业生

412. universal [,ju:ni'v?:s?l] a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

413. universe ['ju:niv?:s] n. 宇宙

414. via ['vai?] prep. 经由,经过,通过

415. vibrate [vai'breit] v. 振动,摇摆

416. virus ['vai?r?s] n. 病毒

417. voluntary ['v?l?nt?ri] a. 自愿的

418. volunteer [,v?l?n'ti?] n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)

419. vote [v?ut] v. 选举n. 选票

420. wagon ['w?ɡ?n] n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

421. appoint [?'p?int] vt. 任命,委派

422. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式

423. appropriate [?'pr?upriit] a. 适当的

424. bunch [b?nt?] n. 群,伙;束,串

425. bundle ['b?ndl] n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢

426. ceremony ['serim?ni] n. 典礼,仪式

427. chaos ['kei?s] n. 混乱,紊乱

428. discount ['diskaunt] n. (价格)折扣

429. display [dis'plei] ay n./vt. 陈列,展览

430. equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] a. 相等的n. 相等物

431. erect [i'rekt] a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立

432. fax [f?ks] n./vt. 传真

433. fertile ['f?:tail] a. 肥沃的;多产的

434. fertilizer ['f?:tilaiz?] n. 肥料

435. grateful ['ɡreitful] a. 感激的

436. gratitude ['ɡr?titju:d] n. 感激

437. horror ['h?r?] n. 恐怖

438. horrible ['h?r?bl] a. 可怕的

439. Internet ['int?net] n. 国际互联网,因特网

440. interpret [in't?:prit] v. 翻译,解释

441. interpretation [,?nt?:pri'tei??n] n. 解释,说明

442. jungle ['d???ɡl] n. 丛林,密林

443. knot [n?t] n. 结vt. 把...打成结

444. leak [li:k] v. 漏,渗出

445. lean [li:n] vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

446. leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃

447. modify ['m?difai] vt. 修改

448. nylon ['nail?n] n. 尼龙

449. onion ['?nj?n] n. 洋葱

450. powder ['paud?] n. 粉末

451. applicable ['?plik?bl] a. 可应用的,适当的

452. applicant ['?plik?nt] n. 申请人

453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度

454. conservation [,k?ns?'vei??n] n. 保存,保护455. conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] a. 保守的

456. parallel ['p?r?lel] n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion ['p???n] n. 激情,热情

458. passive ['p?siv] a. 被动的,消极的

459. pat [p?t] v./n. 轻拍,轻打

460. peak [pi:k] n. 山峰,顶点

461. phenomenon [fi'n?min?n] n. 现象

462. reluctant [ri'l?kt?nt] a. 不情愿的,勉强的

463. rely [ri'lai] vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

464. relevant ['rel?v?nt] a. 有关的,切题的

465. reliable [ri'lai?bl] a. 可靠的

466. relief [ri'li:f] n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

467. reputation [,repju'tei??n] n. 名气,声誉

468. rescue ['reskju:] vt./n. 营救

469. triangle ['trai??ɡl] n. 三角(形)

470. sequence ['si:kw?ns] n. 连续;顺序

471. shallow ['??l?u] a. 浅的

472. shiver ['?iv?] vi/n. 发抖

473. shrug [?r?ɡ] v./n. 耸肩

474. signature ['siɡnit??] n. 签名

475. sincere [sin'si?] a. 诚挚的,真诚的

476. utility [ju'tiliti] n. 功用,效用

477. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用

478. utter ['?t?] vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的

479. variation [,v??ri'ei??n] n. 变化,变动

480. vehicle ['vi:?kl] n. 交通工具,车辆

481. applause [?'pl?:z] n. 鼓掌,掌声

482. appliance [?'plai?ns] n. 器具,器械

483. consent [k?n'sent] n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer ['k??k?] vt. 征服

485. defect [di'fekt] n. 缺点,缺陷

486. delicate ['delikit] a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve [i'v?lv] v.演变

488. evolution [,i:v?'lu:??n] n. 演变,进化

489. frown [fraun] v./n. 皱眉

490. frustrate ['fr?streit] vt. 使沮丧

491. guarantee [,ɡ?r?n'ti:] vt./n. 保证

492. guilty ['ɡilti] a. 内疚的;有罪的

493. jealous ['d?el?s] a. 妒忌的

494. jeans [d?i:nz] n. 牛仔裤

495. liquor ['lik?] n. 酒,烈性酒

496.liter/litre ['li:t?]/['li:t?] n. 升

497. modest a ['m?dist]. 谦虚的

498. molecule ['m?likju:l] n. 分子

499. orbit ['?:bit] n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行

500. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. (in)参与,参加

501. particle ['pɑ:tikl] n. 微粒

502. particularly [p?'tikjul?li] ad. 特别,尤其

503. respond [ri'sp?nd] vi. 回答,答复;反应

504. response [ri'sp?ns] n. 回答,答复;反应

505. sensible ['sens?bl] a. 明智的

506. sensitive ['sensitiv] a. 敏感的,灵敏的

507. tremble ['trembl] vi. 颤抖

508. tremendous [tri'mend?s] a. 巨大的;精彩的

509. trend [trend] n. 趋向,倾向

510. trial ['trai?l] n. 审讯;试验

511. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a. 显然的,明白的

512. appetite ['?pitait] n. 胃口;欲望

513. deposit [di'p?zit] n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄

514. deputy ['depjuti] n. 副职,代表

515. derive [di'raiv] vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于

516. descend [di'send] v. 下来,下降

517. missile ['misail] n. 导弹

518. mission['m??(?)n] n. 使命;代表团

519. mist [mist] n.薄雾

520. noticeable ['n?utis?bl] a. 显而易见的

521. notify ['n?utifai] vt. 通知,告知

522. notion ['n?u??n] n. 概念;意图,想法

523. resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 像,类似于

524. reveal [ri'vi:l] vt. 揭露

525. revenue ['rev?nju:] n. 收入,岁入;税收

526. shelter ['?elt?] n. 掩蔽处;住所

527. shield [?i:ld] n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护

528. vital ['vait?l] a. 重要的;致命的,生命的

529. vitally ['va?t?li]ad. 极度,非常;致命地

530. urban ['?:b?n] a. 城市的

531. urge [?:d?] vt. 鼓励,激励

532. urgent ['?:d??nt] a. 急迫的,紧急得

533. usage ['ju:zid?] n. 使用,用法

534. violence ['vai?l?ns] n. 强力,暴力

535. violent ['vai?l?nt] a. 强暴的

536. violet ['vai?lit] a. 紫色的

537. weed [wi:d] n. 杂草,野草

538. welfare ['welf??] n. 福利

539. whatsoever [,hw?ts??'ev?, ,hw?t-, ,w?t, ,w?t-] ad.(用于否定句)任何

540. whereas [hw??r'?z] conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential [i'sen??l] a. 必不可少的;本质的

542. estimate ['estimeit] n./vt. 估计,估量

543. evaluate [?'v?lj?'et]/ [?'v?lj?e?t] vt. 评估,评价544. exceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超过,越出

545. exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] ad. 非常,极其

546. exclaim [iks'kleim] v. 呼喊,大声说

547. exclude [iks'klu:d] vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括

548. exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a. 读有的,排他的

549. excursion [iks'k?:??n] n. 远足

550. flash [fl??] vi. 闪光,闪耀

551. flee [fli:] vi. 逃走

552. flexible ['fleks?bl] a. 易弯曲的

553. flock [fl?k] n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware ['hɑ:dw??] n. 五金器具

555. harmony ['hɑ:m?ni] n. 和谐,融洽

556. haste [heist] n. 急速,急忙

557. hatred ['heitrid] n. 憎恶,憎恨

558. incident ['insid?nt] n. 事件,事变

559. index ['indeks] n. 索引,标志

560. infant ['inf?nt] n. 婴儿

561. infect [in'fekt] v. 传染

562. inferior [in'fi?ri?] a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite ['infinit] a. 无限的

564. ingredient [in'ɡri:dj?nt] n. 组成部分

565. inhabitant [in'h?bit?nt] n. 居民

566. jail [d?eil] n. 监狱

567. jam [d??m] n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

568. jewel ['d?u:?l] n. 宝石

569. joint [d??int] a.连接的;共同的

570. junior ['d?u:nj?] a. 年少的;资历较浅的

571. laser ['leiz?] n. 激光

572. launch [l?:nt?] vt. 发动,发起

573. luxury ['l?k??ri] n. 奢侈;奢侈品

574. magnet ['m?ɡnit] n. 磁铁,磁体

575. male [meil] a. 男性的,雄的

576. female ['fi:meil] a. 女性的,雌的

577. manual ['m?nju?l] a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture [,m?nju'f?kt??] vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine [m?'ri:n] a. 海的;海产的

580. mutual ['mju:t?u?l] a. 相互的

581. naked a ['neikid]. 裸露的

582. negative ['neɡ?tiv] a. 否定的,消极的

583. neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt. 忽视,忽略

584. origin ['?rid?in] n. 起源,出身

585. oval ['?uv?l] a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形

586. outset ['autset] n. 开始,开端

587. presumably [pri'zju:m?bli] ad. 大概,可能

588. prevail [pri'veil] vi. 流行,盛行

589. quit [kwit] v. 停止

590. quotation [kw?u'tei??n] n. 引文,引语

591. recreation [,rekri'ei?n] n. 娱乐活动

592. recruit [ri'kru:t] vt. 招募

593. rival ['raiv?l] n. 竞争对手,敌手

594. shuttle ['??tl]/ ['??t(?)l] n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim [sk?m]vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览

596. sketch n [sket?]. 草图;梗概

597. slender ['slend?] a. 苗条的,修长的

598. theme [θi:m] n. 主题

599. textile ['tekstail] n. 纺织品

600. tropical ['tr?pik?l] a. 热带的,炎热的

601. kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪

602. label ['leib?l] n. 标签

603. merchant ['m?:t??nt] n. 商人

604. mere [mi?] a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

605. nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous ['nju:m?r?s] a. 众多的,许多的

607. parade [p?'reid] n. 游行v. 列队行进

608. pants[pl.] [p?nts] n. 长裤;内裤

609. partial ['pɑ:??l] a. 部分的

610. passport ['pɑ:sp?:t] n. 护照

611. prescribe [pri'skraib] vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的,早期的

613. ridge [rid?] n. 脊,山脊,埂

614. ridiculous [ri'dikjul?s] a. 可笑的

615. rigid ['rid?id] a. 严格的;僵硬的

616. withstand [wie'st?nd] vt. 经受,承受

617. witness ['witnis] n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw [wie'dr?:] v. 收回,撤销

619. slippery ['slip?ri] a. 滑的

620. smash [sm??] vt. 粉碎,打烂

621. snap n [sn?p]./vt. 折断,拉断;快照

622. software ['s?ftw??] n. 软件

623. solar ['s?ul?] a. 太阳的

624. lunar ['lju:n?] a. 月的,月球的

625. submerge [s?b'm?:d?] vi. 潜入水中

626. submit [s?b'mit] vi.(to)屈服,听从

627. timber ['timb?] n. 木材,原木

628. tissue ['tisju:] n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

629. title ['taitl] n. 题目,标题

630. tone [t?un] n. 语气,音调

631. drift [drift] vi. 漂,漂流

632. drip [drip] n. 滴

633. durable ['dju?r?bl] a. 耐用的,持久的

634. duration [dju?'rei??n] n. 持续,持续期

635. dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏,薄暮

636. leather ['lee?] n. 皮革

637. legislation [,led?is'lei??n] n. 法律,法规;立法

638. leisure ['le??] n. 闲暇;悠闲

639. loose [lu:s] a. 松的,宽松的

640. loosen ['lu:s?n] v. 解开,放松

641. tarnish ['tɑ:n??] v.失去光泽,败坏,生锈

642. earthquake ['?:θkweik]n. 地震

643. echo ['ek?u] n. 回音,回声

644. elaborate [i'l?b?reit] a. 精心设计的,复杂的

645. elastic [i'l?stik] n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的

646. elbow ['elb?u] n. 肘

647. electron [i'lektr?n] n. 电子

648. volcano [v?l'kein?u] n. 火山

649. volume ['v?lju:m] n. 卷,册;体积,容量

650. fatigue [f?'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳,劳累

651. faulty ['f?:lti] a. 有错误的,有缺点的

652. favorable ['feiv?] a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

653. favorite ['feiv?] a. 特别受喜欢的

654. gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] n. 画廊

655. gallon ['ɡ?l?n] n. 加仑

656. gap [ɡ?p] n. 间隔,差距

657. garbage ['ɡɑ:bid?] n. 垃圾,废物

658. gaze [ɡeiz] v. 凝视,注视

659. gear [ɡi?] n. 齿轮,传动装置

660. gene [d?i:n] n. 基因

661. lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,免得

662. liable ['lai?bl] a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 自由得

664. liberty ['lib?ti] n. 自由

665. licence /license ['lais?ns] n. 许可证,执照

666. moisture ['m?ist??] n. 潮湿

667. motivate ['m?utiveit] vt. 激励,激发

668. motive ['m?utiv] n. 动机,目的

669. generate ['d?en?reit] vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius ['d?i:nj?s] n. 天才,天赋

671. genuine ['d?enjuin] a. 真的,真诚的

672. gasoline ['ɡ?s?li:n] n. 汽油

673. germ [d??:m] n. 微生物,细菌

674. gesture ['d?est??] n. 姿势,手势

675. giant ['d?ai?nt] a. 巨大的n. 巨人

676. glimpse [ɡlimps] n. 一瞥,一看

677. glory ['ɡl?:ri] n. 光荣,荣誉

678. glorious ['ɡl?:ri?s] a光荣的,极好的

679. golf [ɡ?lf] n. 高尔夫球运动

680. hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n. 氢

681. oxygen ['?ksid??n] n. 氧

682. hostile ['h?stail] a. 敌对的,敌意大

683. household ['haush?uld] n. 家庭,户684. hook [huk] n. 钩

685. holy ['h?uli] a. 神圣地,圣洁的

686. hint [hint] n. 暗示,示意

687. hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫

688. highlight ['hailait] vt. 强调,突出

689. hence [hens] ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd [h?:d] n. 兽群,牧群

691. deliberately adv. 故意的

692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力

693. destructive adj. 破坏性的

694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死

695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫

696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工

697. strength n. 力量,力气

698. await vt. 等候

699. deportation n. 放逐

700. identification n.鉴别,证明

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