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(完整)2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案

推荐答案

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after

B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking

D. whom she is looking after

6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives

B. does he live

C. he lived

D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave

B. does the train leave

C. will the train leave

D. the train leaves

8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old

B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old

D. how old the two players are

9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in

D. what in their stockings

10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean

B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does

D. what Christmas means

II. 按要求转换句型。

1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some he lp．

3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）

_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.

4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________.

5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until 改写)

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor

4. when; leaves

5. didn't; until

6. whether; came

习题（一）

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.

A. had

B. has

C. will have

D. are

4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. travells

D. had travelled

答案：1-5 A D C B C

习题（二）

1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

4 She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. when

6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A. what B when C why D how

7. He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom

B which

C who

D whose

答案：1-7 C B B A A A C

习题（三）

1. They don't know ______their parents are.

A that

B what

C why

D which

2. Please tell me ______what last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works

D where your sister worked

3. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

4. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

5 Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

6 Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing

答案：1-6 B D B A A C

习题（四）

1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. if

2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.

—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

3. —We never know _____ the old man is.

—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）

A. that how

B. how that

C. when that

D. that when

5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.

—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）

A. where does Mr. Li live

B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives

D. where Mr. Li lived

6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?

—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）

A. ／; bought

B. has; bought

C. did; buy

D. does; buy

7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）

A. what the matter is

B. what is wrong

C. what the matter was

D. what wrong was

8. —Where is Jack?

—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. there

答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

、Do you know how much hot water _______？

A.Mum is needed

B.does Mum need

C.Mum needs

D.did Mum need

2、Can you tell me_______？

A.where he is

B.where is he

C.he is where

D.what is he

3、I didn't know how_______to London？

A.would they go

B.are they going

C.they would go

D.they are going

4、I want to know how long_______.

A.has he been back

B.has he come back

C.he has been back

D.he has come back

5、Do you know_______？

A.what the news are

B.what is the news

C.what the news is

D.what are the news

6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.

A.was

B.will be

C.would be

D.is

7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.

A.gets

B.is getting

C.will get

D.shall get

8、Father_______music when he_______young

A.liked…was

B.liked…is

C.likes…was

D.likes…is

9、I liked sports_______I was young.

A.so much as

B.so much that

C.very much when

D.very much because

10、_______ mother got home， I was tidying my room.

A.After

B.When

C.As soon as

D.Before

11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.

A.until

B.because

C.after

D.when

12、If it_______tomorrow， we'll go to the Great wall.

A.doesn't rain

B.won't rain

C.not rains

D.isn't rain

13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane？

A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.what

14、When they got to the cinema， the film_______for the ten minutes.

A.had been on

B.has begun

C.began

D.had begun

15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.

A.if

B.who

C.that

D.what

16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.

A.than

B.as

C.then

D.not as

17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.

A.because

B.since

C.until

D.after

18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.

A.because

B.when

C.before

D.until

19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.

A.so…that

B.too…to

C.very…that

D.very…to

20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.

A.will go…has

B.will go …will have

C.would go …would have

D.would go …had

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish）reading it.

2、As soon as he saw me， he _______to speak to me. （stop）

3、I hope he _______（come） back in a week.

4、It _______（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.

5、The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.

6、He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.

7、She said they_______（know） each other for quite some time.

8、If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the Pople's Museum.

9、John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.

10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound.

11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）

12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.

13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish）doing your homework？

14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be） on English evening that day.

15、Please tell me if she _______（come） again next time.

「答案」：

一、

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C 10、B

11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C

16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D

二、

1、haven't finished

2、stopped

3、will come

4、was raining

5、not to walk

6、would help

7、had known 8、doesn't rain， will visit

9、was writing， went 10、travels

11、had begun 12、would ask

13、finish 14、would be

15、will come

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill.

I am sure （that）he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don't know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if（whether）he lives there.

He asked me whether（if）I could help him.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。

【歌诀解码】

一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如

We knew（that）we should learn from each other.

2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如

Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：

Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?

二、三关

1. 引导词关

如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2. 语序关

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：

He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：

Does he work ha rd? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.

When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.

3. 时态关

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：

I have heard（that）he will come back next week.

②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：

He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.

注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

三、人称的变化和标点的使用

1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

“May I use your knife?” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.

→He asked me if I know her telephone number.

2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

Do you know? Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

四、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句）

I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）

五、从句的简化

1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lying on the ground.

2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

She agre ed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：

Can you tell me how I can get to the station? →Can you tell me how to get to the station?

【中考范例】

1. Mis s Green didn’t tell us _______ in 200

A. where does she live

B. Where she lives

C. where did she live

D. where she lived （北京市中考试题）

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2. Would you please tell me ________? （上海市徐汇区中考试题）

A. when did he come home

B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3. I don’t know when __________.

A. will the train leave

B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave

D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题）

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4. ---We don’t know _____________.

---It is said that he was born in Sweden. （常州市中考试题）

A. what he is

B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from

D. which country is he from

【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

来练练吧！

一、选择填空。

（）1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week

B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring

（）2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from

B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back

D. not to be so angry

（）3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car

B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car

D. how much I spent on the car （）4. Peter knew _______________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris

（）5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

（）6. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

（）7. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

（）8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get

B. why he gets

C. why does he get

D. why he got （）9. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what's the matter

（）10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.

Tom said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.

My teacher told Mark _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.

4. “Can they speak French?” I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5. “Are the children playing games?” Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia. Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9. “What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered.

Nancy wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.

I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

三、用合适的连接词填空。

1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）

2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today? （who, whom）

3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）

5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）

【初中英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句知识点(大全) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 4．一Why does Jane seem worried?

【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。 2．Peter knew . A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B． 3．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

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初中英语宾语从句知识点大全宾语从句是初中英语中很重要的语法项目，是学生英语学习的重点更是教与学的难点。我们从初一就开始接触到了宾语从句，但有关宾语从句的知识很零散、很复杂，它不是独立存在的，而是与其他知识有很大的关联，因此很难通过几句话说明白。由于无法系统学习，因此它一直困扰着学生的学习和教师的教学。宾语从句知识涉及到词（助动词、疑问词、行为动词、引导词等）、多种时态、句子类型（肯定句、否定句、疑问句、语序、简单句、复合句）、同义句、被动语态等多方面知识的综合能力的考查。因此宾语从句更是中考试题中倍受青睐的考试内容，出现频率高、考点众多、分值大、题型多样。为了帮助同学们更好的掌握宾语从句，现将宾语从句的有关知识进行全面总结，并通过口诀的形式帮助记忆。希望对于平时的学习尤其对于毕业班教师以及学生的中考复习起到一定的帮助作用，使学生能够快速、准确做题，达到事半功倍的效果。一、概念：宾语是由一个句子来充当，这个句子就称作宾语从句。 I think he is a good student . 二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等 I hope that our team will win the match . I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily . 三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号，如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 I don’t know what his na me is . Do you know which school he studies in 四、引导词。 1、that （从句是肯定句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）

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中考题例： - Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？ - Certainly.It's over there along the street on the left.〔2005年吉林〕 A.where the People's Park is B.where is the People's Park C.the People's Park is where D.the People's Park where is 答案与解析：答案为A项。宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序，应选A项。三、时态 1.假如主句的谓语动词是一样现在时或一样今后时，宾语从句的时态可视情形使用任何一种相关的时态。 2.假如主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。 3.假如宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或适应性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态适应上都用一样现在时。 4.情态动词could / would用于〝要求〞，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。中考题例： Do you know ___________ this time yesterday？〔2005年黑龙江〕 A.what she is cooking B.what is she cooking C.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking 答案与解析：答案为C项。由时刻状语this time yesterday可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时态，应选C项。四、否定转移当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，假设主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。中考题例：

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【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句定语从句和状语从句

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句定语从句和状语从句一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。一、引导词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party. 常见考法对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述

【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

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1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。二、先行词先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的” Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1. This is the teacher whom\who we like best.

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宾语从句知识点题型一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

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中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一，也是中考的必考知识点。宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。考点一：时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。 1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right. 2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。 3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China. 考点二：语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he. 考点三：连接词 1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student. 2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的，但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether。 3.宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的“谓+主”还原成为“主+谓”，如：“我想知道我们几点走”，从句部分When will we go?这时用作宾语从句，首先改为陈述句语序when we will go，然后连接在主句后，即：I want to know when we will go. 如果我们把宾语从句的这三个考点掌握清楚的话，做关于这方面的问题就会迎刃而解了。

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