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2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修6

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修6
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets of life:the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.

People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅;戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.

My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is,by nature,something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough,this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most.Because comfortable people's worth comes from within,they see no point in tearing others down.To them,the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.

I guess when you realize your worth comes from within,you might as well build others up rather than tear them down,since their size is of no threat to your sense of self-worth.Plus,it's a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone's feelings for a cheap laugh,anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are,we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.

The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me,that sounds like a better world.

1.Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.Actions speak louder than words.

B.No pains,no gains.

C.Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.

D.Don't claim to know what you don't know.

2.What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Insecurities.

B.Open wounds.

C.People who are comfortable with themselves.

D.Threats.

3.Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable with themselves?

a.Because there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.

b.Because they are less threatening.

c.Because they always have a positive attitude toward others.

d.Because the author needs their validation.

A.ab. B.abc.

C.bc. D.bcd.

4.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?

A.To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.

B.To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.

C.To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.

D.To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座,光环环绕,总是和颜悦色,宽以待人,不会贬低别人,更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我,排除内心不安的喧嚣,成就美好人生。

长难句分析:I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets to life:the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.

分析:本句为主从复合句。句中because引导表语从句;冒号后的句子是对前面的one of the biggest secrets to life进行解释说明;couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves是“否定词+比较级”用法,表示最高级含义;chance意为“概率;可能性”;when引导时间状语从句;we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves为省略引导词that的宾语从句,作say的宾语。

译文:我认为那是因为他们已经弄明白了人生最大的秘密之一:那就是只有当我们最大限度地悦纳自我,被爱和被接受的可能性才会更大。

1.C 考查主旨大意。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are,we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.可知,文章主要谈论了悦纳自我者更容易有好运。故选C项。

2.B 考查词义猜测。第二段画线词所在句Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke at them.意为“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口,只要人们去触碰就会疼”,由此可知, them指代句子前半部分提到的open wounds。故选B项。

3.B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句There always seems to be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.可知a是原因之一;根据第二段第一句People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.可知b是原因之一;根据文章第三段最后两句Because comfortable people's worth comes from within,they see no point in tearing others down.To them,the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.可知c也是原因之一;根据文章第三段前两句可知,悦纳自我者是不需要他人认可的,因此d错误。故选B项。

4.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段可知,作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我,才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣,享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选D项。

二、语法填空。

A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put himself first. He will be ignorant __1__ his parents' efforts. When he starts work, he __2__ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his __3__ (employ) and will always blame others.

For this kind of person, __4__ may be good academically and may be __5__ (success) for a while, eventually he will not feel the sense of achievement. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we destroying our children instead?

You can let your children live in __6__ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience __7__.

After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not __8__ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them __9__ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.

The most important things are that your children learn __10__ to appreciate the

effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things done.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私,因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。

1.of 考查介词。此处指他会忽视父母的努力。be ignorant of sth. “不知道,不了解”。

2.will assume 考查动词的时态。根据语境,此处指的是还未发生的动作,从句“When he starts work”用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings ... ”亦是提示。

3.employees 考查词性转换。他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦。空前的“his”表明,此处应用名词,且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。

4.who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词person,并在定语从句中作主语,故用who。

5.successful 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,故用形容词successful。

6.a 考查冠词。此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里,表泛指,故用不定冠词,结合空后的big可知,应填a。

7.it 考查代词。你割草时让他们来体验一下。此处用it指代割草这件事。

8.because 考查连词。这样做并不是因为你没钱雇女仆。空后解释的是原因,故用because。注意:本句为省略的强调句,只能用because,不用since/as/for。

9.to understand 考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“想要某人做某事”。

10.how 考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,且表示“如何……”,故用how。

三、完形填空。

When Lisa Welch,from Jimboomba,Queensland,was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday,she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__,who,born with Corticol Dysplasia,is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.

Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning,Jorge almost

jumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes,Melissa Whelan,whose husband Tom drives a big truck,__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized.

But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin,another trucker,stepped in and __9__.Afterwards,he set up a __10__ pa ge “Jimboomba Jorge” __11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spread,and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days,Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.

Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny,which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.

1.A.toy B.disability

C.situation D.habit

2.A.treats B.considers

C.functions D.describes

3.A.casually B.calmly

C.excitedly D.violently

4.A.asking for B.depending on

C.sending for D.bringing up

5.A.frequently B.gradually

C.deliberately D.possibly

6.A.hesitated B.happened

C.intended D.pretended

7.A.surprise B.invitations

C.evening D.dance

8.A.end B.begin

C.turn D.mean

9.A.pulled over B.handed over

C.took over D.thought over

10.A.normal B.frequent

C.usual D.special

11.A.in case B.even if

C.as long as D.so that

12.A.time B.place

C.rule D.message

13.A.grew B.sank

C.lost D.fell

14.A.doctors B.drivers

C.clerks D.patients

15.A.off B.out

C.away D.there

16.A.showed B.wiped

C.dawned D.varied

17.A.raised B.earned

C.wasted D.spent

18.A.general B.medical

C.living D.travelling

19.A.between B.at

C.among D.against

20.A.decision B.communication

C.drive D.relationship

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在很多人的帮助下,她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日,同时,Jorge还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。

1.B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“玩具”;B项意为“缺陷,障碍”;C项意为“情况”;D 项意为“习惯”。根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain ________ as an 18 months old”可判断出,Jorge生来身体上就有缺陷。故选B。

2.C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“对待”;B项意为“考虑”;C项意为“正常工作,运转”;D项意为“描述”。根据“is unable to speak”可判断出,Jorge大脑的运转水平大约和18

月大的孩子一样。故选C。

3.C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“不经意地”;B项意为“镇静地”;C项意为“兴奋地”;D项意为“强烈地”。根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判断出,此处指Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来。故选C。

4.A 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“请求”;B项意为“依赖”;C项意为“派人去请”;D项意为“提出,养育”。根据空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判断出,此处指Lisa是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家。故选A。

5.D 考查副词辨析。A项意为“频繁地”;B项意为“逐渐地”;C项意为“故意地”;D 项意为“可能,也许”。根据语境可知,Lisa希望如果有可能的话,卡车司机可以载Jorge一程。故选D。

6.B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“犹豫”;B项意为“发生”;C项意为“打算”;D项意为“假装”。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的Melissa Whelan碰巧在线并联系了Lisa。happen to do

意为“碰巧发生”。故选B。

7.A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“惊喜”;B项意为“邀请”;C项意为“晚上”;D项意为“舞蹈”。根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知,此处指Lisa做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜。故选A。

8.A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“结束”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“转动”;D项意为“意思是”。根据下文内容可知,这个故事并没有到此结束。故选A。

9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“靠边停车”;B项意为“移交”;C项意为“接替,接任”;D项意为“仔细考虑”。根据下文中的“he set up a ________ page ‘Jimboom ba Jorge'”可知,另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。故选C。

10.D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“正常的”;B项意为“频繁的”;C项意为“通常的”;D项意为“特别的”。根据下文内容可知,这是一张特别的“page”。故选D。

11.D 考查连词短语辨析。A项意为“万一,假使”;B项意为“即使”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“以便”。此处指Gavin建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge”的页面以便每个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果,能引导结果状语从句的只有so that。故选D。

12.D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“时间”;B项意为“地点”;C项意为“规则”;D项意为“消息”。根据语境可知,生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了。故选D。

13.A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“增长”;B项意为“下沉”;C项意为“丢失”;D项意为“落下”。根据下文内容可知,生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来,热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。故选A。

14.B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“医生”;B项意为“司机”;C项意为“职员”;D项意为“病人”。根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks”可知,Gavin

组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机组成的卡车车队。故选B 。

15.D 考查副词辨析。句意为:有人联系了澳大利亚的Channel 9,他们也做出了安排,那天会在那里(进行报道)。故选D 。

16.C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“展示”;B 项意为“擦”;C 项意为“天亮,破晓”;D 项意为“变化”。根据“bright and sunny”可判断出,天亮之后才能阳光明媚。故选C 。

17.A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“筹集”;B 项意为“赚得”;C 项意为“浪费”;D 项意为“花费”。根据空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知,社区也为Jorge 筹集了1 700美元。故选A 。

18.B 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“全体的,普遍的”;B 项意为“医疗的”;C 项意为“活着的”;D 项意为“旅行的”。因为Jorge 是一个患病的孩子,根据空格前后的“Jorge's ongoing”和“costs”可知,这些钱是用来支付Jorge 的医疗费用的。故选B 。

19.C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Jorge 的生日礼物很多,among the birthday presents 表示“在这些礼物当中”,符合语境。故选C 。

20.B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“决定”;B 项意为“交流”;C 项意为“驾车路程”; D 项意为“关系”。根据第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知,当地的Telstra 商店送给Jorge 一个平板电脑,Lisa 认为这对Jorge 的交流会有所帮助。故选B 。

四、短文改错。

This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been saved for months. Too upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in what the teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my pockets while I was walking. And fortunately, a young lady walked behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave them to him.

How excited and how deep moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady.

答案:

This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been \①

saved

for months. Too ②So upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in ③on

what the teacher

was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if

④whether

or not I

had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my pockets

⑤pocket

while

I was walking. And

⑥But fortunately, a young lady ∧

⑦who/that

/ walked

walking

behind me noticed

it. She found the school guard and gave them

⑧it

to him.

How excited and how deep

⑨deeply

moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be

⑩a

kind person like the lady.

难项分析:

第一处:去掉been 考查动词的语态。此句中the money为先行词,其后为省略了关系词which/that的定语从句。从句中I和save之间是主动关系,所以此处不能用被动语态。

第四处:if→whether考查宾语从句。asked后的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句可用

if/whether “是否”来引导,但whether可与or not连用,if则不可,故应将if改为whether。

第十处:kind前加a 考查冠词。person为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故其前应加不定冠词,表示“一个善良的人”。

五、七选五。

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc

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2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)

2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)

2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析) 听力(20min) 要求:按照考试要求模拟训练,每天20分钟。 材料来源为试题、练习、听力资源等,可重复听录音,不懂的 地方对照听力材料重新听。 一、高考听力测试题的特点 1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右,共20个小题,计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句,几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型,如:what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等,选项为“3选1”。 2.听力测试共分两节: 第一节是听五段简短对话,每段对话后仅有一个选择题,每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字(时间、日期、号码、价格等)、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。 第二节包括5段对话或独白,共15小题,每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力,及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。 3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如:购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 二、高考听力测试的应试技巧 1.培养良好心态 1)消除紧张心理。听力测试时,要做到心情平静,心态放松,精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张,做几次深呼吸,可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2)克服急躁心理。注重听材料大意,而不是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂,不要停下来去思索,注意后文录音。 2.学会预测话题 考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数,提前做好心理准备,获得主动。 3.合理分配注意力 掌握下列技巧:1)学会听前抢读;2)学会边听边记;3)学会听关键词。 4.拓宽背景知识 听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息,

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

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