初三英语写作基础训练.doc

初三英语写作基础训练

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初三英语写作基础训练》的内容，具体内容：初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己...

初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!

各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己在对学生进行写作训练时的一点粗浅的认识与做法。

考试说明中对写的技能是这样规定的。着重考查学生以书面形式

1学生应能够运用语言知识，表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。○较为恰当地对所熟悉的周围的人或事物进行简单地描述，就所熟悉的话题 2能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求发表自己的观点等。○写出意思连贯、语言符合逻辑的书面表达。在写的过程中，能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。

书面表达的形式多种多样，中考英语试题共分为三类：应用文、看图作文和提示作文。应用文要求能够掌握常见的写作技巧;看图作文要求能够根据图画和词语提示，明确考查意图，弄清图画内容，把握情节线索，完整表达思想;提示作文要求能够根据所给的提示写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。要注意语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚，字迹工整。

1具有教育意义②贴近学生生活中考书面表达试题有三个特点：○

③热点问题。

按内容分为以下几类：小作文包括招聘启事、寻物启事、赠言、慰问卡、通知、家规、校规、兴趣、爱好、感谢信、描述物品、假期计划、介绍朋友、老师等。大作文包括：介绍初中生活、询问学生的英语学习情况、描述献爱心活动(到养老院、儿童福利院献爱心;为灾区、贫困地区儿童献爱心)、描述业余生活、做一名文明市民、健康问题、环境问题、帮同学排忧解难、如何缓解压力等。这些作文都给出提示，如背景材料、汉语提示、英文词组、句子、开头、结尾、图片这种保证了作文的规范性，学生也有话可写。实际上就是按照时

间、答问或逻辑顺序把汉译英的句子组合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。目前学生在写作上存在的问题有以下五个方面：

1)人称时态混乱。人称混乱问题主要是没有理解题意，如这周我们训练的一个作文题：假如你是某国际会议的接待人员，请根据所给明片提供的信息，进行介绍。开头已给出This is Chang，此篇作文应用第三人称，结果有一部分学生写成了第一人称，变成了自我介绍。时态混乱，表现为一会过去时，一会现在时，说明学生最基本的时态的知识没有掌握。

2)没有用英语思维。有些孩子基础不太好，没有养成用英语思维的习惯，如要求学生写一个通知，其中有这样一句话："请学生们按时到"，有些学生答成了Please students will get there on time. 有些学生答成了Please get on time. 九年四班写成了Grade 9, class 4. 今天下午2点在大厅举办了一个报告，写成了There is going to a talk this afternoon

at two oclock in the hall. 完全按照汉语的思维习惯。

3)单词拼写错误。单词拼写错误，单词拼写不太规范，如有学生把g写成了q，字母i没写. ，v写成了r，e写成了o, f写成了t，就是因为平时没有养成好习惯，考试答题速度一上来，字母书写就不规范了。结果无形中扣了许多不该扣的分，词组也不规范书写every day 写成everyday。

4)字迹潦草。字迹潦草、勾抹，出现这些问题，基本上都出在男孩身上，写文章前，他们没有进行充分的审题与思考，拿起笔来就答，检查时发现不合要求，乱勾一气，卷面非常不整齐，另外学生的答题纸版面有限，勾抹之后没地方可写，给学生的作文带来没必要的失分。

5)遗漏要点。最大的问题就是遗漏要点，即要求写四点，由于没有认真审题，结果写出了三点。如2009年本溪市英语试题中的作

文题：我市正在开展"创建文明城市"活动。创建文明城市应该从我做起，从小事做起，文明礼貌待人，遵守交通规则，保护身边环境——请你围绕这方面内容写一篇短文，谈谈文明应该怎样做。结果有的同学把从小事做起这一点漏掉了，还有不少同学把这几点都谈出来，但是没有写出自己的感想。如I think we should try our best to make hometown more beautiful. Its our duty to m make our hometown more beautiful. 这样这篇文章就不完整了。2009年锦州市作文题：拥有了健康，就拥有了一切?为了预

防疾病，保持身体健康，请结合实际，从学习、运动、饮食和卫生习惯等方面，谈谈你有哪些好的做法与建议?但是有些学生只谈了学习、运动、

卫生这三点。结果不但漏点了，字数也不够了，作文的分数大打折扣。

2

针对学生的现状，在较短的时间内怎样训练学生呢?首先应训练学生答题的方法与技巧。

1、认真审题。审题是写作的前提，是决定写作成功的关键一环。考试时必须仔细阅读写作要求和所给的提示(包括汉语、英语短语、句子提示及图画)这些提示为学生写作提供了思路，让学生有话可说，有话想说，有话能说，也可适当发挥想象，使内容连贯丰富。

2、确定时态。根据题意选择正确的时态，这是写作文的关键，否则影响全篇。应该给学生归纳：描述事物，主要用现在时;描述经历，主要用过去时;描述计划，主要用将来时;健康问题、环境问题用should / be supposed to.

3、组织句子。在弄清题目所要表达的主要意思后，便可根据内容组织句子，考生应选择自己最熟悉，最有把握的词语、句型姜要点表达出来，特别是要学会避难就易。尽量使用简单词句，如果有可能，要注意运用多种表达方式。因为不是我们自己批卷，恐怕在作文方面要求严一些，但切不可生搬硬套，按汉语意思，逐字逐句翻译，出现汉语式英语，导致所写的东西表达不清楚，意思不连贯。要注意时态，

人称及书写规范，尽量避免单词拼写错误，还要注意一些关联词的使用如but, and, so, sothat, because等，使文章连贯、自如、流畅(多媒体呈现作文题，边呈现边讲解)。

4、反复检查。①要点有无遗漏，尤其是给了3点提示，但每一点中不只涉及一项内容，学生容易忽视，造成丢分。②语法、与子结构有无问题(时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、单复数、比较级、大小写、代词

等用法是否有不当现象)。③拼写、标点是否正确。④格式是否标准(如书信、日记、通知等)，现在基本上格式已给出，但也要让学生了解这些。

⑤字数是否符合要求。

5、卷面整洁工整，卷面整洁与否也是能否得分的主要因素之一，所以学生在时间允许的情况下，应该打草稿，检查无误后，认真书写，力求规范工整，给阅卷老师留下良好的印象，争取在此题上少丢分。

在此基础上，通过熟读范文，让学生记写作中一些常用的句型，记一些过渡用语，集中写作。当堂写作，面批面改。当堂写作，共同批改，启发学生进行写作等几个环节对学生进行作文的训练

1、区检测的试题代表了中考试题的方向，作文非常具有典型性。我把每次区大型检测的作文整理到一起，上下学期一共检测了五次，或到中考必备中查找一些比较适合我们考试说明的作文题。把题与标准答案打印出来，发给学生共同分析后，让学生反复阅读，直到熟练掌握为止。这样学生对规范的作文有个感性的认识，为进一步进行写作训练打下了基础。

2、记一些关键的句型：

a体育锻炼方面：Its adj for sb to do sth, such as,so on, I think, so that.

b关于学生学习方面：not onlybut also, I dont know how to do, with ones help, we should try out best to do sth, Theres nothing difficult if you put your heart into it, I have

trouble doing sth

c关于排忧解难方面: Im sorry to hear that, You should learn to

forget, Youd better, You should learn to relax. You should see a doctor.

d关于献爱心方面：Now they are in trouble. Some of them are even homeless. They dont have enough school things. We should help them as possible as we can. I hope they will return to school as soon as they can.

e关于环境方面：There is only one earth. We must do sth to protect the environment. Everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

f关于健康方面：We should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should take more exercise to keep healthy.

3、教给学生一些过渡的语言。

a表示时间顺序：first, then, after that

b表示空间顺序：near, next to for from , on the left, in front of. c表示转折关系：but, however, yet.

d表示因果关系：so, because.

e表示目的：in order to, so that.

f表示列举：for example, such as.

g表示总结性： in a word, in all.

4、在大量的规范的语言输入后，集中进行写作的训练。比较容易的题目，当堂布置，当堂完成，当堂评价，提高了训练效率，学生印象深刻。

批改分两种形式①面批面改，把学生逐个叫到前面，当面

指出其错误，必要时让他造一些类似的句子。如有必要再让他重新写一篇作文。②找一些基础知识掌握不太扎实的学生，让其在黑板上写作，然后大家共批共改，这样效果也非常好。

5、对于学生不太会写的文章，采取两种办法①通过在课堂上设置问题为学生提供获取信息的渠道，帮助他们拓展思路，让学生有话可说，如2009年某市的作文题：假如你是李华刚刚收到一封邀请信，请以"Ill tell the good news to "为题，写一篇文章，与你的师长，亲人或朋友分享这一喜讯。有些学生不知道写什么，这时我设置了几个问题。1)Whats your feeling when you hear the news?

2)Why do you want to tell the good news to him? 3)What will you do for the coming trip? 4)Whats your plan after you return?

5)What do you think of your trip? 以聊天的方式和学生一边说一边写，和学生进行了大量的语言交流后，信息量不断增加，同时板书关键词，学生连词成句，连句成段，最后成篇，由词到句，由句到段，由段到篇，循序渐进，最后水到渠成，这样激活了学生的思维，激发了其写作兴奋点，降低了难度，学生也体验到成功的快乐。②直接给出重点句型，引导学生运用这些词组、句型写出要点。然后对照范文，和学生逐句分析句子结构、时态、习惯表达方式，开头及结尾。然后再让学生进行仿写练习，学生们互批互改，这样会收到事半功倍的效果。

以上只是谈了我在作文训练方面一些不成熟的做法，望大家批评、指正。谢谢!

初三英语写作训练

1,

Health is very important for people.We can even say that nothing is more important. It is the foundation of ones success. If you become sick, it is impossible to go with your education, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you. Now that we know health is very important. How to keep hot? First, we should spare some time to take exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we must go to bed earlier and get up earlier. If we get up early , we can bread the fresh air and make our heads wiser.

In conclusion, health is much important than working hard for man. So on one hand, we should work hard. And on the other hand, we should pay attention to health.

2,

Peter is a naughty boy. He likes to play jokes on others. Once he saw a little girl skipping a rope under a big tree. He hid himself behind the tree and made a terrible noise. The little girl heard the noise and was frightened. She stopped playing and began to cry. But Peter felt very happy.

He walked on and saw a dog sleeping in a bench. He also wanted

to play s joke on the dog. He threw a stone at it. To his surprise, the dog woke up and ran after him. He became s frightened that he had to run away as fast as possible.

3.

Peter and John are classmates. One day they had a math test. Peter got full mark in the test while John got only 50 and didnt pass the exam. Peter become so proud that he began to play all day long. John made up his mind to catch up with the other students in his class. He corrected all his misstates with the help of the teacher. He also studied hard at home. In the evening, when Peter was watching TV, John was working hard at math.

A month later, they had another math test. To their surprise, John got full mart while Peter filed this time.

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英语写作基础

浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放专科) 《英语写作基础》期末复习 本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩以百分制计。形成性考核占30%，课程终结考试占70%。 1. 形成性考核：满分100分，占课程总成绩的30%。形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价，包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“形成性考核册及学习档案”的具体要求执行。 2. 课程终结考试形式为笔试，闭卷。由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统一考试，考试时间为90分钟。试卷分为三部分，卷面分值为100分：第一、二部分为应用文写作，占30分，主要考查学生用英语写“应用文”的能力；第三部分为短文写作，占70分，主要考查学生用英语写作叙述、说明性的短文的能力。 试卷结构 英语写作基础考试样题 一、Write a notice according to the following facts: （10分） 寒假期间，工会将举办一个春节旅游团，去北京旅游3天。游览的地方包括天安门广场、长城、故宫和颐和园，有兴趣者请速到工会报名。报名地点：行政大楼112房间；报名电话：66778800。 二、 Write a note based on the given facts: （20分）： 时间：1月10日星期五

对象：张老师 内容：由于临时出差去外地，所以无法及时交本周的作业册。非常抱歉。保证将在回来时交作业。 留言者：3班学生李玉 三、 Write an essay of no fewer than 200 words: （70分） Title: Travel Helps Me Gain More Knowledge Aids: (1) Your point of view towards traveling. (2) Examples to support your view. (3) Conclusion 英语写作基础形考册部分练习题参考答案 Part II Learning Activity 1 Key to Task 1(p 7) Choose the best connecting word or phrase from the box below to complete the following sentences. 1. No sooner had Jane left college than offers of work came in. 2. The moment Jack left college, he set off round the world. 3. Hardly had Mary left college when she realized she was expecting their first child. 4. The Director looked very pale at the meeting, as though he had just received some very bad news. 5. I have been promised a job as a trainee manager in my uncle’s hotel, provided (on the condition that) I pass all my final-year school examinations.

英语写作基础训练

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