形容词副词比较级最高级变化、用法归纳及练习题(超强版)
形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的
等级差别原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化：
◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级
如：tall-taller-tallest
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est
如：easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest
◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est 如：Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest
特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，
如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most
如：Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest
◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most exciting
tired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring
不规则变化原级比较级最高级
good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
many/much-more-most little-less-least
far-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
特别提醒：
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)
further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。
◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级，
这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词
afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired
fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad
bored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased
◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/most
strict, often, friendly, clever
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）如：empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误：Your English is better than me.
正：Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰
词是：a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their house is much larger than ours.
另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误：He is more cleverer than his brother.
正：He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。
误：China is larger that any country in Asia.
正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误：John studies harder than any student in his class.
正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.
正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了
of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.
Of the two jobs，he chose the harder.
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?
试比较：
Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。
Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢？◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用
宾格。
He is taller than I/me.
◇为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did
替代。
I spend less time doing homework than John does.
She tells more funny jokes than we do.
以下内容不是初中教学的重点，仅供拓展之用。
◇形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.
◇倍数表达法
▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比
那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚
洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用
于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳
◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…
□注意事项：
该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确
定前面使用比较级。
He is taller than I am.
The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.
◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than
□注意事项：
该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less
本身就是little的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就
造成了比较级的重复使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.
◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项：
该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词
或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容
词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是
系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义
动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。
This lesson is as easy as that one.
Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.
特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：
☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as
He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。
其它几个关于as…as的句型：
☆as … as one can：尽其所能
He began to run as fast as he could.
☆as … as possible：尽可能
Please help us as quickly as possible.
☆as soon as…一……就……
He will call me as soon as he comes here.
◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项：
该句型表示“前者不如后者……”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。
This classroom is not as bright as yours.
I cannot run as fast as you.
◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围
□注意事项：
如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in
和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间”，of
后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among后接代词或没有修饰
语的名词。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.
Peter is the tallest of the six students.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式
□注意事项：
one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可
数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.
◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节
词的原级
□注意事项：
该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构
成，则用后面的句型。
It is getting hotter and hotter.
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…
□注意事项：
该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
◇句型九：be different from
□注意事项：
该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。
My schoolbag is different from yours.
◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as…
□注意事项：
该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不能随便变换。
I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.
◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式
□注意事项：
any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内，必须把自身从这一范围内除去，否则逻辑上不通。
如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要把other去掉，只用any即可。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
（上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other）
Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. （上海不在江苏，所以只需用any）
◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式
□注意事项：
该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式，常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级，但实
际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。
Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.
特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比较时，比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进行比较.
形容词副词比较级最高级练习题
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________
fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________ slow __________ __________ few __________ __________ badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________ far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________ happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________ fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________ easy __________ __________ small __________ __________ large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________
long __________ __________ rude __________ __________ busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________
thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________
few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________
little________ _________ busy __________ __________
ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________
old __________ __________ thin __________ __________ many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________
tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard __________ __________ nice __________ __________
brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________
lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________
dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________
slim __________ __________
(二)、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?
2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.
3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.
4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me
a_____________(large)one?
6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.
7.____________(few)children there are in a
family,_____________(good)their life will be.
8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.
9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English
is_____________(useful)than before.
10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English. 11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?
12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.
13.The Great Wall of China is one of
______________________(great)wonders in the world
14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.
15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.
16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in
Book IV.
17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).
18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).
19.The_____________(much)you practice,
the_____________(easy)it becomes.
20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?
21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.
22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.
23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.
24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?
26.That is _________________(easy) of all.
27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.
28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.
29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.
30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?
31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.
32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..
34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)
36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question
B. (important)
37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)
38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).
39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)
40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)
41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)
42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）
43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)
45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)
46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)
47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)
48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)
49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is
_____________ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.
50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?
51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?
52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.
53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.
54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.
(三)、翻译句子：
1.这本书比那本书好多了。
2.This book is ________ ________ ___________ that one.
3.这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is ________.That one is _______.
4.吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。
Jim is _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.
5.所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _______ _______ ______ _________.
6.在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ______ _______ in our school.
7.两个男孩中李雷个子高些。
Li Lei is _________ ________ __________ the two boys.
8.这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。
The question is ________ _________.Everyone can answer it. 9.黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ________ ________ _________ river in China.
10.梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。
Meimei’s hat is _________ ___________ ________.
11.夏天上海比吉林热。
In summer it is _________ in Shanghai ___________ in Jilin.
八年级形容词和副词比较级、最高级专练一、写出下列形容词
与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _______ ________
wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________
heavy ___________ __________ slow _______ _______
few_________ _______
short ________ ________ badly _________ __________ far ____ ____ ________
quickly ______ ______happy _______ ________careful _________ __ ___________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is _______________ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron.
7. The boy is not so ___________ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever).
9. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well)
than Tom, but Mary sings_____________ (well) in her class. 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (y
oung) child.
三、选择填空：
( ) 1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
A. hot
B. more hot
C. hotter
D. much hot
( ) 2. This line is ____ than that one.
A. not longer
B. more longer
C. much more longer
D. ma
ny more longer
( ) 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive one
( ) 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. best
( ) 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest
B. the faster
C. fastest
D. faster
( ) 6. This book is ____ of all.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thinnest ( ) 7. She looks ____than she really is.
A. the more younger
B. much younger
C.very younger
D. more younger
( ) 8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautif
ul
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beauti
fuler
( ) 9.The earth is ________ the moon.
A.49 times as big as
B.49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as
D. as big as49 times
( ) 10. This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is ________ _________ __________ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _______ __________ today__________ it was yesterday. 3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _______ ________ __________ as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting _________ ___________ ___________ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ Englis
h.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice _________ _____________
2. fat _________ ___________
3. slow __________ ___________
4. dry _________ ___________
5. busy _______ ___________
6. wet ___________ ____________
7. much ________ ____________
8. ill __________ ___________
9. little _____________________ 10. bad ________ ___________ 11. exciting ________________ _____________12. early ________ _ ____________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall)
than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks
_______ (fat) than before.
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She’s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
--She’s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _________ (short) than Sally. She is also the __________ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is __________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much
___________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the ____________ (friendly) people in the class, I
think.
9. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much
________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ____________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother’s.
14. --How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.
-- Is it ____________ (difficult) than maths?
-- I don’t think so.
15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______ (well).
16. Saturday is my _______ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ______ (fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I thin k it’s too expensive. I’d like a ______ (cheap) one.19. He
comes to school much _____ (early) than I.
20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________(bright)
than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is ________ ( important ) than any other
subject.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ____________
(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ____________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
28. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _____________ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ____________ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ______________ people came to the meeting than last time.
(many)
32. Which book is ______________, this one or that one? (easy)
33. My room is _____________ than yours. (small)
34. Hainan is _____________ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
35. Skating is ____________ than swimming. (exciting)
36. Jim is ____________ than all the others. (honest)
37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
38. The higher you climb, the _____________ it will be. (cold)
39. There are ____________ boys than girls in our class. (few)
40. Now his life is becoming ______________ and ____________.
(difficult)
三、改错：
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.
4. The girls study the better than the boy.
5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.
6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.
7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?
8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.
9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10.
Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than B ob.
四、单项选择
( ) 1.This box is________ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as h
eavy as
( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be __________.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; mor
e expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as ex
pensive
( ) 4. I think the story is not so ___as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C.
more interesting D. most interesting
( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
( ) 6. I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is ______ than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
( ) 8. My mother is no _______ young.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
( )
9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much tal
ler
( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is__ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. muc
h hot
( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of
worse
( )
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with____ ___ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is _______ small for a family of six.
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D. so
( )
14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D.
many very tall
( ) 15. ---What's your brother like? ---He is_______.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school ( ) 16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheap
( ) 17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
( ) 18. The earth is about___ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
( ) 19. Your room is ________ mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
( ) 20. Your room is ________ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
( ) 21. His father is________ than his mother.
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
( ) 22. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D.
other subject
( ) 23. China is larger than _________ in Africa.
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country
( ) 24. Tom is stronger than ________ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy ( ) 25. When spring comes, it gets_________.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
( )
26. By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
( ) 27. At last he began to cry __________.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
( )
28. When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. short
er; longer
( ) 29. _______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
( ) 30. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more in
teresting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested ( ) 31. _______ you come back, _______ it will be.
A. The quicker; the best
B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better
D. The sooner; better
( ) 32. I like _______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( ) 33. The book is ________ of the two.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thin
nest
( ) 34. Of the two cups, he bought ________.
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller ( ) 35. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 36. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more d
ifficult
( ) 37. Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
( )
38. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mis takes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as car
eful as
( ) 39.
Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be d one to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even w
orse
( ) 40. I feel __ better than yesterday.
A. more
B. very
C. the
D. far
( ) 41. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any
other country
( ) 42. I liked to play football when I was young_______.
A. So he was
B. So was he
C. So did he
D. So he did ( ) 43. The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.
A. worse
B. bad
C. badly C. worst
( ) 44. This necklace looks ______ and _______ sells _______.
A. well, well
B. good, nice
C. nice, good
D. nice, well ( )
45. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A. little B less C. few D. fewer
( ) 46. The population of Shandong is
_________ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
( ) 47. I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t _______.
A. so
B. either
C. too
D. neither
( ) 48. _______ delicious the food is!
A. How
B. how a
C. What
D. What a
( ) 49. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. well
( ) 50. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second
_____ island in China.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
( ) 51. If you want to book a round –
trip ticket, you’ll have to pay _______ $30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
( ) 52. A horse is _______ than a dog.
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. m
ore heavy
( ) 53. Which is ________ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
五、用Of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big __________ that one.
2. The yellow book is bigger ____________ the blue one.
3. Tom is the best student ___________ the class.
4. This lesson is more interesting ____________ that one.
5. This apple is the largest ____________ all the apples八年上册形容词和副词比较级、最高级专练答案
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest;heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst; farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest; more careful, most careful
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. happier
2. the most useful
3. younger
4. long
5. cheapest
6. more ex pensive
7. interesting
8. the cleverest
9. well, better, best 10. the you ngest
三、选择填空：1. C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
四、翻译句子：
1. two years older
2. much colder, than
3. not so interesting
4. better and better
5. more and more interestedin
6. more, fatter
一、 1. nicer / nicest 2. fatter / fattest 3. slower / slowest 4. drier / driest5. busier / busiest 6. wetter / wettest7. more / most 8. worse / worst9. less / least 10. worse / worst 11. more exciting / most exciting 12. earlier / earliest 13. more careful / most careful
二、 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst7. kindest 8. friendliest 9. more expensive10. bigger, smaller 11. longest 12. more beautiful13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous 26 richest 27. coldest 28cheap 29hotter 30 more careful 31 More 32 easier 33smaller 34 farter [further] 35more exciting 36 more honest 37 worse, worse 38 colder 39 more, more difficult 40 fewer
一. 1-5. DACAC 6-10. CCBDA 11-15. BAADB 16-20. DBBCC 21-
25. CADAC 26-30. ACCBC 31-35. BABAB 36-40.DBBDD 41-45. DCADB 46-52. BBABCDCD
形容词和副词的比较级口诀
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
初中形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest
◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)
(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 2.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词） 注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及…… 例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter． 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---，越---。” The more, the better. 5．the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest．在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all．在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意： 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较， 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词） 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如：much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting
形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法讲解
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“ not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构． 例如： This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级和最高级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”，“est”．例如： great greater greatest narrow narrower narrowest fast faster fastest clever cleverer cleverest ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，“st”.例如： large larger largest able abler ablest simple simpler simplest ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“est”.例如： hot hotter hottest ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”，“est”，例如： easy easier easiest early earlier earliest happy happier happiest ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most．例如： beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefully more carefully most carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。例如： tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法． cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel often oftener oftenest more often most often strict stricter strictest more strict most strict friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly ⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则．
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词副词比较级最高级
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
形容词副词的比较级和最高级与用法
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级) 3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级) simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级) interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级) 7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级) 8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级) 副词的比较等级: 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 常用的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good/well—better— best many— more —most much— more —most little — less —least bad/badly —worse —worst far — farther — farthest —further— furthest （far有两种比较级和最高级形式 farther/farthest多指距离上远近，further/furthest 多指程度上远近） old — older —oldest old — elder — eldest （old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。） My elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是个工程师。 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛利是三个姐妹中最大的。 late—later晚些的)—latest最晚的，近期的） late—latter（后者的）—last （最后的）I will see you later. 一会儿见。 His latest book is selling very well.他最近的新书十分畅销。 If offered red or white, I would choose the latter wine. 如果有人问我要白酒还是红酒，我选择后者。 That is the last time I invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我请他吃饭。
初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系
形容词和副词的比较级
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习[1]
形容词副词比较级与最高级 （）1． I think science is _ than Japanese． A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important （） 2 This pencil is___ than that one． A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long （） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller （） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today． A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot （）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs． A． more B． quite C． very D． much （） 6 Maths is more popular than____． A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject （） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country （） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class． A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy （） 9 When spring comes， it gets____． A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter （） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least （） 11 At last he began to cry ___． A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder （） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____． A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer （）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it． A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More；the more （）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it． A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested （） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？ A． well B． better C． best D． most （） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？ A．good B．better C．best D．well （） 17 Who jumped____of all？ A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far （） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A．tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest （） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child． A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest
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