语法填空难度大

老师

姓名

莫梦莉学生姓名教材版本牛津版

学科

名称

英语年级G9 上课时间8:00-10:00 课题

名称

语法填空

教学

重点

语法填空

教学过程

Step 1. Warming-up

温习前面学习的单元

Step 2. Presentation and Practice

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（2011汕头一模）Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.

Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter is a small, copper-coloredbell assisting the blind friend to follow him.

____20____you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.

Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; __25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.

（2）

（2011深圳一模）Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she

simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.

At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.

Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.

During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.

Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.

Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).

(3)

(2008年佛山二模改编)

Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.

（4)

(2010年深圳)

It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He

saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”

Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.

“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.

The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t c are，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.”

These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.

(5)

The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.

She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.

(6)

A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World

Expo”．

“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”

Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.

Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”，Zhao said.

Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.

“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”

(7)

(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.

Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an a greement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.

(8)

When you treat people and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.

To show how much respect you have for people and things，try __6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of __7__ it means to be respectful at school.

First start by making __8__ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when __9__ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.

Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure __10__ following the same sentence pattern.

课后小结上课情况：

课后需再巩固的内容：教研组长签名

sat语法填空题难度较大

SAT语法填空题难度较大 对于参加SAT考试的同学来说，参加这个考试最有意义的是都想拿个高的SAT分数，但是，阻碍大家夺得优异SAT成绩的最致命的题型，毋庸置疑应该是SAT填空题。SAT语法填空题难度较大，下面我们一起来看下。 第一，大家缺词汇。它要求词汇量巨大，令我们每一个考生都望而生畏，看到那些单词都有一种不敢背、甚至有同学想跪下来求求那些单词不要我背的冲动;第二，很多考生缺少做填空题的解题技巧和方法。大家普遍词汇量弱，有些同学看不懂题就乱蒙，也不知道根据自己已有的词汇量进行很好的化解，使做题的正确率快速提高。 SAT是标准化考试，它有一个最大的特定，就是题目的稳定性。这种题型就是给你一个句子，有一个或两个空格，让你填入合适的选项。实际上是考查考生逻辑思维能力和中国考生的词汇量。逻辑思维能力只要经过老师指导，从头到尾讲解一遍真题，基本上大家都能培养的很好。但一谈到词汇量，我就非常担心，因为这应该是大家的痛处了，要把这个考试考好，最好要求我们的同学具备12000 左右的词汇量。有很多同学都想偷懒，不想背这么多单词，或者有些同学背了1-2遍，也好像没有背，因为忘的差不多了，等于没背，十分的痛苦。那对于想偷懒的同学来说，应该背哪些单词呢?我个人认为，最起码你要把历年真题里出现的高频有效词汇好好背好，尤其是SAT填空题里面出现的单词好好背一下，对选项单词进行一个很好的总结，这个时候可能做题容易经常碰到，对我们非常有帮助。一些出现频率高的词大家可以归纳在一起背就容易多了，比如表示“吸引人的、迷人的”放在一起：intriguing, fascinating, enthralling, riveting，engrossing, charming;表示“吝啬的”放在一起：stingy, stinting, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, miserly, mean; 表示“吝啬鬼”放在一起：miser, scrooge, niggard, skinflint, tightwad, cheapskate等等。如果经常总结性的把一些词归纳在一起背，词汇量会提高非常快，而且在题目中练的时候也会非常有感觉。 对于 SAT词汇量大的同学来说，有时候还会感觉填空很难。为什么呢?因为很多同学缺解题方法，就必须由老师指导分析真题，从真题中总结做题方法。阅读文章如果有些地方读不懂，大家可以根据上下文推测，而填空是孤立的句子，看上去没有头绪。但恰恰填空也是技巧性最强的部分，是可以拉开分数距离的。填空的最大特征就是你能从题干找到要填空的重复信息。要考生填入空格的信息一定是句子已知信息出现过的。你就要总结已知出现的信息与空是什么关系，解题的关键点最起码要抓住两点：第一，中心词;第二，逻辑关系。换句话说，要找到空格与题目中什么信息重复，是同义重复还是反义的重复。填空题的本质就是找相同信息或相反信息。当然，通过对题目的研究我们可以找到很多技巧性的东西来解题，在不能完全理解句子的情况下也能迅速解题。另外，词汇量大，可以让考试准备变得轻松很多 当然，最后要补充的是，要想在SAT考试中获得高分，仅仅依靠对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的分析是不够的，考生还需要对题目中涉及到的词汇进行准确的理解，否则很有可能出现在句子结构和逻辑关系都正确的情况下却把答案选择错误的情况。很多SAT填空题都要求考生对相关词汇有准确的理解，所以，我建议大家尽早养成勤查字典，尤其是查Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary，即通常所说的《韦氏大学词典》优秀习惯。为什么推荐这本词典，因为这本字典是ETS官方指定的考试用词典，SAT考试中所有的词语释义全部来源于该词典。甚至，有一些题目就是将《韦氏大学词典》中某个词汇的释义稍加修改而成的。 例1：Like martinet, Norman______ his subordinates to______ rigidly to the rules. (A) disciplined...adapt (B) constrained...adhere (C) coaxed...refer (D) accustomed...object (E) coerced...demur 真题翻译：像个守纪狂，诺曼____他的下属去严格地____规定。

语句表达——选句填空的答题方法

语句表达——选句填空的答题方法 一、顺序确定法 按照题干片段的描写顺序选择答案的方法。 描写顺序主要是指时间的先后、事件发生的前后、故事情节发展的脉络等。 例：秋风乍起，我独自徘徊于空旷的街头，忽地感到一阵无奈、无助。。秋风秋雨愁煞人，远方的漂泊者在这个季节是格外地思乡、分外地凄怆。鲜艳的红叶竟没有任何火热的感触，只是让人更觉出秋的悲凉。我的心间仿佛掠过一阵秋风，撒上一层秋雨，整个心都在抽搐、都在颤抖，再抬头时，泪水终于模糊了那片红色。 横线处应当填入的句子是( )。 A．细雨不经意间滴落在额头，沾湿了飘飘的刘海 B．枯萎的黄叶在风中翻舞，挑起我游子的情怀 C．身旁的灌木瑟瑟地抖动，似乎也有感于秋的无情 D．抬头望向远处，斑驳的树干没有了绿叶的掩饰，更加寂寞、凄楚 【解析】A。选句填空。描写顺序。本题考查考生对文章各句之间逻辑关系的敏感程度。文章的关键之处在“秋风秋雨愁煞人”和“我的心间仿佛掠过一阵秋风，撒上一层秋雨……”，文章开头“秋风乍起”，是对风的描述，所以接下来的横线处应当是对“秋雨”的描写，故选A。

二、逻辑关联法 根据题干片段上下句之间的逻辑关系选择答案的方法。 逻辑关系主要是指并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、选择关系、条件关系等。 例：杂文向所有文学作品一样，贵在创新。如果，就会显得十分陈旧，只能败坏读者的胃口。显风骨，无媚态，形成一种特有的气势。 填入横线上的一句话，最恰当的是（）。 A．失去新颖性，不能发人所未发，见人所未见 B．不能发人所未发，见人所未见，失去新颖性 C．太陈旧就达不到如其的效果 D．只讲究创新而不求合乎常理 【解析】A。选句填空。条件关系。题干的重点时强调“杂文”的“新颖性”，所以排除C、D；由“如果……就”决定了A正确。故选A。

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案

一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

最新英语│英语八年级英语上册语法填空(有难度)(word)

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2014届广东省湛江一中高三第一次综合检测英语试卷 【题文】 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say. 2013届广东湛江一中高三5月高考模拟考试英语卷 【题文】 Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package 1 (compare) with women. Because of this, many women are just contented to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing or other 2 (support) roles. There are still 3 barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government 4 __ in business-related jobs. Women who are able to make 5 on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. Their abilities and skills 6 (question) by their own peers, and sadly even by other women. 7 you are a woman who have 8 interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is 9 great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society 10 men are preferred for top level positions. 2012届广东省中山市古镇高级中学高考考前模拟英语试卷

英语语法填空练习题及答案

英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令