江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 含答案

江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年第二学期质量检测

2021.02

高一英语

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long has the man run in his old running shoes?

A. 300 miles.

B. 400 miles.

C. 500 miles.

2. Why does the man think the woman should join him?

A. He thinks she will have more fun.

B. He wants to meet her roommate.

C. He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group.

3. Who are the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Salesperson and client.

4. What does the man say about his neighbor?

A. He is humorous.

B. He is not handsome.

C. He is very successful.

5. What makes the man appreciate his dog?

A. The dog protects his house.

B. The dog is easy to take care of.

C. The dog helps him get exercise.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Smoking.

B. Building styles.

C. The use of balconies.

7. What will the speakers do tonight?

A. Cook together.

B. Go out.

C. Dance on the balcony.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why do colleges require the SA T?

A. To compare students easily.

B. To see if their schools are good.

C. To see if students are fluent in English.

9. What does the woman recommend?

A. Taking several classes.

B. Taking each test once for practice.

C. Buying some books to prepare for the tests.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the man lose weight?

A. By avoiding meat.

B. By eating big salads for dinner.

C. By eating enough vegetables at each meal.

11. For which meal does the man have mushrooms?

A. Breakfast.

B. Lunch.

C. Dinner.

12. What does the woman think about the man’s diet?

A. It sounds difficult to stick to.

B. He should give up junk food.

C. He eats an unhealthy amount of vegetables.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How many children do the speakers have?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

14. What does the woman like about the kitchen?

A. It’s bright.

B. It’s big.

C. It looks modern.

15. What is the woman concerned about?

A. The size of the house.

B. The price of the house.

C. The location of the house.

16. What did the man suggest at last?

A. Buying this house.

B. Living in another community.

C. Keeping the old job.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America?

A. Volleyball.

B. Soccer.

C. Baseball.

18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker?

A. Over 100 million people.

B. About 25 million people.

C. About 20% of the total population.

19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer?

A. It is very safe.

B. It starts at an older age.

C. It is easier to learn than football.

20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer?

A. It is getting very competitive.

B. It is being changed by money.

C. It puts more importance on teamwork.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

My Favourite Books

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.

Matilda

Roald Dahl

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

After Dark

Haruki Murakami

It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.

Gone Girl

Gillian Flynn

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.

The Stand

Stephen King

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.

21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?

A. Stephen King.

B. Gillian Flynn.

C. Jo Usmar.

D. Roald Dahl.

22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?

A. Cosmopolitan.

B. Matilda.

C. After Dark.

D. The Stand.

23. What kind of book is G one Girl?

A. A folk tale.

B. A biography.

C. A love story.

D. A horror story.

B

"You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent

speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I’ll do it."

I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely lik e to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?

A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn't good at sports.

C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.

D. She's unable to meet her schedule.

25. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Encourage team work.

B. Appeal to feelings.

C. Promote good deeds.

D. Provide advice.

26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

A. She gets interested in lacrosse.

B. She is proud of her kids.

C. She’ll work for another season.

D. She becomes a good helper.

27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

A. It gives her a sense of duty.

B. It makes her very happy.

C. It enables her to work hard.

D. It brings her material rewards.

C

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.

"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.

28. What are the statistics（数据）in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety.

B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners.

D. Restaurant service.

29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

A. To meet with her coworkers.

B. To catch up with her work.

C. To have some time on her own.

D. To collect data for her report.

30. What do we know about Mazoleny?

A. He makes videos for the bar.

B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.

C. He interviews customers at the bar.

D. He’s familiar with the barke eper.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The trend of having meals alone.

B. The importance of self-reflection.

C. The stress from working overtime.

D. The advantage of wireless technology.

D

You’ve probably seen ads for apps promising to make you smarter in just a few minutes a day. Hundreds of so-called “brain training” programs can be bought for download.

These simple games are designed to challenge mental abilities, with the ultimate goal of improving the performance of important everyday tasks.

But can just clicking away at animations of swimming fish or flashed streets signs on your phone really help you improve the way your brain functions?

Two large groups of scientists and mental health practitioners published consensus statements, months apart in 2014, on the effectiveness of these kinds of brain games.

Both included people with years of research experience and expertise in cognition（认知）, learning, skill acquisition, neuroscience and dementia（痴呆）. Both groups carefully considered the same body of evidence available at the time.

However, they issued exactly opposite statements.

One concluded that “there is little evidence that playing brain games improves potential broad cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better handle a complex condition of everyday life.”

The other argued that “a large and growing body of evidence shows that certain cognitive training methods can significantly improve cognitive function, including in ways that generalize to everyday life.”

Brain training programs are an attractive shortcut, a “get smart quick” scheme. But

improving or maintaining cognition is likely not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime – or at least an extended period – of cognitive challenge and learning.

If you’re worried about your cognition, what should you do?

First, if you do engage in brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But keep your expectations realistic. If you’re playing only to obtain cognitive benefits, instead consider other activities that might be as cognitively inspiring, or at least more rewarding – like learning a new language, for instance, or learning to play a musical instrument.

32. How did the scientists make their findings?

A. By collecting statistics from research.

B. By observing available evidence.

C. By recording cognitive changes.

D. By comparing the differences.

33. The second study could possibly lead to _____.

A. solutions to cognitive difficulty

B. promotion of puzzle games

C. new ways to improve cognitive function

D. further research into brain training

34. What does the author think of puzzle games?

A. It is completely illegal.

B. It is of much practice.

C. It is hardly acceptable.

D. It is of little value.

35. What could most probably be discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The examples of cognitive activities.

B. The tips on playing cognitive games.

C. The disadvantages of puzzle games.

D. The affection for puzzle games.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? 36 Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?

Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”

37 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.

This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 38 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting’s use in face-to-face communications.

In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. But people still ask these things. 39

How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 40 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.

第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye—a man screamed for help 41 the current pulled him away from the seawall.

David Blauzvern and John Green 42 their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was losing 43 , they stabilized him, with Blauzvern 44 his back and Messina and Green holding him 45 from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge and stayed as close to the 46 as they could.

Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned 47 . As they approached the boat, there came a new 48 : The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.

Blauzvern remembers being 49 down just as someone in the boat held on to the man, 50 Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself 51 . The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to 52 . The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his 53 have not been released.

As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” 54 Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good 55 .”

41. A. after B. for C. as D. once

42. A. dropped B. landed C. threw D. packed

43. A. heart B. control C. hope D. strength

44. A. supporting B. adjusting C. pushing D. tapping

45. A. back B. straight C. still D. up

46. current B. wall C. boat D. pole

47. A. out B. up C. in D. down

48. A. accident B. disaster C. panic D. threat

49. A. pressed B. brought C. pulled D. taken

50. A. signaling B. allowing C. demanding D. convincing

51. A. away B. aboard C. apart D. aside

52. A. safety B. relief C. aid D. comfort

53. A. health B. mood C. condition D. identity

54. A. complained B. reported C. admitted D. argued

55. A. experience B. excuse C. reputation D. memory

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)

第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is the grandest festival in China, 56 a 7-day long holiday. China during this period is dominated by iconic red lanterns, loud fireworks, massive banquets and parades, and the festival even triggers high-spirited 57 (celebrate) across the globe.

In 2021 Chinese New Year festival 58 (fall) on Feb. 12. It is the Year of the Ox according to the Chinese zodiac, 59 features a 12-year cycle with each year represented by a specific animal. People born in the Years of the Ox will experience their Zodiac Year of Birth,1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009 60 (include).

61 (equality) to Christmas of the West in significance, the Chinese New Year is a time 62 (go) back home with family, chatting, drinking, cooking, and enjoying a hearty meal together. Two features distinguish it from 63 other festivals: seeing off the old year and greeting the new, and family reunion.

Two weeks before the festival the whole country 64 (fill) with a holiday atmosphere. On the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month, many families will make the Laba Congee. Shops and streets are 65 (beauty) decorated and every household is busy at shopping and preparing for the festival. In the past, all families would make a throughout house cleaning, settling accounts and clearing off debts, by which to pass the year.

第三节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A根据句子的意思及中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词，每空一词。

66.The enemy have had effective control of the area since the ______(安全) forces left.

67. They may need some ______(另加)inputs and advice on how to improve the management.

68. The lab has recently been ______(更新) to allow for more advanced courses.

69. The writer worked ______(精力充沛) all day on his new book.

70. He tricked me ______ buying something that I didn’t really need.

71. Workers built shelters for survivors_______homes had been destroyed.

72. It will be a long time ______ he recovers from his present troubles.

73. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.

B根据所给动词适当形式填空，每空不限一词。

74. The relative items in this report will ______ (refer) to the committee for discussion.

75. Although she ______(seek) to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.

76. The motorcyclist tripped over a rope ______ (stretch) across the road.

77. Those students hoped ________ (catch) the early bus, but unfortunately it left.

78. As far as I am concerned, it is a waste of time _______(argue) about the issue.

79. By this time tomorrow, I _______ (lie) on the beach.

80. I can’t choose but ______ (keep) silence at your decision.

第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文提示将句子补充完整，每空一词。

81. 幸好，最终他们挺身而出作了处置。

Luckily, they ▲▲the occasion in the end.

82. 这项政策没有经过充分考虑。

The policy hasn’t ▲▲▲properly.

83. 几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。

Few people can ▲▲having a job for life.

84. 这家公司未能提供质量与其描述相符的商品。

The company fails to provide goods ▲▲▲the quality of their description.

85. 尽管Mary资历比我深，这项任务却分配给了我。

I was given the task, ▲▲▲that Mary is senior to me.

第四部分书面表达(满分15分)

86．假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；

2. 象征意义；

3. 价格。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing?

Yours

Li Hua 2021. 02高一下开学考英语参考答案

听力：1-5 AABAA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 ACBAC 阅读：21-23 CCD 24-27 CBDB 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BBDA 七选五：36-40 C A G E B

完型填空：41-45 CADAD 46-50 BBDCB 51-55 BACCB

短文填空：

56. with 57. celebrations 58. falls 59. which60. included 61. Equal 62. to go63. the 64. is filled 65. beautifully

单句填空：

A 66. security 67. additional 68. updated

69. energetically 70. into 71. whose 72. before 73. who

B 74. be referred 75. has sought 76. stretched

77. to have caught 78. arguing 79. will be lying 80. keep

完成句子：

81. rose to82. been thought through83. count on 84. living up to85. despite the fact

书面表达：书面表达：

A possible version:

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.

I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.

Do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! （98）

Yours

Li Hua

2014江苏省扬州中学高一期中考试英语试题及答案

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江苏扬州中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

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江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题2018.11本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共105分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman be doing this afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go to visit her friends. C. Go to the Olympic Games. 2. What happened to the boy today at school? A. He fought with someone. B. He didn‘t join in the fight. C. He made a big fire. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema. 4. What is true about the woman? A. She likes math now. B. She is very good at English. C. She thinks the man is funny. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight. B. She misunderstood the man. C. She changed the reservation to 7:00. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many times has the man made dumplings? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman? A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why didn‘t the woman see all of the collections at the museum? A. The museum is too large. B. Only the jade exhibit was open.

江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案

扬州市2017～2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题参考答案 2018. 01 一. 听力理解： CACBB CBCBA BACAC ABCAB 二. 1 单项填空：DBBCA CCADC CBDAD 2 完形填空： DCBAB AABCC DABCD 三. 阅读理解： BCA ACB CDAB CADDB 四. 任务型阅读： 66. common 67. Examples/ Cases 68. analyse/ analyze 69. fields/aspects/ respects 70. development 71. questioning 72. understand 73. harmony 74. superior 75. matters/ counts 五. 单词拼写： 76. approaching 77. announced 78. treatment 79. figures 80. witnessed 81. worth 82. case 83. wonder 84. reduces 85. spotted 六. 书面表达： (Failure is one of those life experiences most of us can’t avoid.) Somewhere in our life, failure is closely linked with “loser” so it is often embarrassing to experience it. Yet failure is part of the process of success, which is the key to our growth. Failure has lots of advantages. It provides us with opportunities to see our strengths and weaknesses clearly, enabling us to find what is the most suitable. On the other hand, failure can tell us where we need improvements and what steps to take. Failure is something unavoidable. Properly handled, though, it can teach us a lot. Firstly, we should face it bravely. Secondly, we should analyze the reasons timely to avoid making similar mistakes. And we are supposed to make appropriate changes and put more efforts. As for me, I have a positive attitude towards failure, and I’ll keep in mind that failure doesn’t mean I’m a failure but it does mean I haven’t succeeded yet. (150 words) 答案解析及书面表达评分标准