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English Literature 英国文学考试试题及答案

English Literature  英国文学考试试题及答案
English Literature  英国文学考试试题及答案

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Part OneEarly and Medieval English LiteratureⅠ. Fill in the blanks. 1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England. A. William the Conqueror B. Julius Caesar C. Alfred the Great D. Claudius th 2. In the 14 century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ . A. Langland B. Wycliffe C. Gower D. Chaucer 明朝 3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.中世纪 A. novel B. drama C. romance D. essay 4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.亚瑟王的顶峰 A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B. Beowulf C. Piers the Plowman D. The Canterbury Tales 5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dream vision. A. Kubla Khan B. Piers the Plowman C. The Dream of John Bull D. Morte d’Arthur 6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke _____. A. French B. English C. Latin D. Swedish 7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator of the Bible. A. Langland B. Gower C. Wycliffe 威克利夫 D. Chaucer 8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed, through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England. A. primitive B. feudal

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封建的;领地的;世仇的 C. bourgeois 资本家 D. modern 9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances. A. loyalty B. revolt 反抗 C. obedience 顺从 D. mockery 嘲弄 10. The most famous cycle of English ballads 民歌 centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called _____.

A. Morte d’Arthur

B. Robin Hood

C. The Canterbury Tales

D. Piers the Plowman 11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden 12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____. A. Flanders B. France C. Italy D. Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the French Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.3

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A. The Romaunt of the Rose 传奇故事B. “A Red, Red Rose” C. The Legend of Good Women D. The Book of the Duchess 14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact on the wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____. A. engineer B. courtier C. office holder D. soldier E. ambassador F. legislator (议员) 15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ based on Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”. A. The Legend of Good Women B. Troilus and Criseyde C. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D. Beowulf Key to the multiple choices: 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAABⅡ. Questions 1. What are the features of Beowulf?文体。

维基网 2. Comment on the social significance and language in The Canterbury Tales.Part TwoThe English RenaissanceⅠ. Match the writer and his works. 1. Thomas More A. Apology for Poetry 2. Holinshed B. Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets 3. Hakluyt C. Utopia 4. Richard Tottel D. Discovery of Guiana 5. Philip Sidney E. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries 6. Walter Raleigh F. Chronicles The key: (1—C 2—F 3—E 4—B 5—A 6—D)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 1. _____ founded the Tudor Dynasty, a centralized monarchy of a totally new type, which met the needs of the rising bourgeoisie. 新兴的资产阶

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级 A. Henry V B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. James I 2. The first complete English Bible was translated by _______, “the morning sta r of the Reformation” and his followers. A. William Tyndal

B. James I

C. John Wycliffe 威克利夫

D. Bishop Lancelot Andrews

3. The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ____ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interests of the English merchants. A. Henry V. B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth BCDAA4

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 4. Except being a victory of England over ___, the rout 击溃,寻找 of the fleet 舰队“Armada” (Invincible) was also the triumph 胜利 of the rising young bourgeoisie 资产阶级 over the declining old feudalism.封建制度 A. Spain B. France C. America D. Norway 5. Those, both traders and pirates 海盗 like ____, established the first English colonies. A. Francis Drake 德雷克 B. Lancelot Andrews C. William Caxton D. William Tyndal

6. ____ was a forerunner of classicism in English literature.

A. Ben Johnson

B. William Shakespeare

C. Thomas More

D. Christopher Marlowe 马洛7. The most gifted of the “university wits”大学才子 was ____. DDCBA A. Lyly B. Peele C. Greene D. Marlowe 8. Morality plays appeared after_____. A. miracle plays B. mystery plays C. interlude 插曲 D. Classical plays 9. _____ is used to say and do good things. A. Mercy B. Folly n.,蠢笨;讽刺剧 C. Vice D. Peace 10. _____is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought. A. Phillip Sidney B. Edmund Spenser C. Thomas More D. Walter Raleigh 11. _____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance. A. Thomas North B. Thomas Wyatt C. George Chapman D. John Florio 12. ____ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.

A. Lives of Greek and Roan Heroes《希腊罗马名人传》 Miscellany

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of Songs and Sonnets B. Don Quixote 11-15 BDADA C. History of the World 13. ____ was one of the first to see the relation between wealth and poverty to understand that the rich were becoming richer by robbing the poor. A. John Wycliffe B. William Caxton C. Geoffrey Chaucer D. Thomas More 14. Utopia was written in the form of _____. 乌托邦 A. prose B. drama C. essay D. dialogue 15. One of the popular morality plays was ____. A. The Shepherds 牧羊人 B. Everyman C. The Play of the Weather D. Gammer Gurton’s Needle 16. Shakespeare’s plays written between _____ are sometimes called “romances” and all end in reconciliation and reunion. 和解团圆 A. 1590 and 1594 B. 1595 and 1600 C. 1601 and 1607 D. 1608 and 1612 17. Miranda is a heroine in Shakespeare’s ______.米达兰 A. Pericles B. Cymbeline C. The Winter’s Tale D. The Tempest5

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 18. In _____ appeared Shakespeare’s Sonnet,Never before Imprinted(《莎士比亚十四行诗》“迄今从未刊印过”)which contains 154 sonnets. 16-22 ACBADDB A. 1606 B. 1607 C. 1608 1609

19. Shakespeare is one of the founders of ____. A. romanticism

B. realism

C. naturalism

D. classicism 20. Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) with the _______. A. dramatic blank verse B. song C. sonnet D. couplet 对句 21. In the plays, Shakespeare used about ______words. A. 15000 B. 16000 C. 17000 D. 18000 22. _____has been called the summit of the English Renaissance. A. Christopher Marlow B. Francis Bacon C. W. Shakespeare D. Ben Johnson Key to the multiple choices: 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDB Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks. 1. The ____ was universally used by the Catholic Churches. 2. The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between ____ and ___.

3. The Bible was notably translated into English by the ____.

4. The first complete English Bible was translated by ____, “the morning star of the _____”.

5. _____ translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which is known as Tyndale’s Bible.

6. After Tydale’s Bible, then appeared the ______, which was made in 1611 under the auspices of _____. And

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I. Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would bet complete the statement. 1. The long poem ______ in Anglo-Saxon period was termed England’s national epic. A. The Canterbury Tales B. Paradise Lost C. The Song of Beowulf D. The Fairy Queen 2. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form in ______. A. Romanticism B. Renaissance C. medieval period D. Anglo-Saxon period 3. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of____. A. Piers Plowman B. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C. Confessio Amantis D. The Canterbury Tales 4. _______ is regarded as the father of English poetry. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Edmund Spenser C. John Milton D. W. Wordsworth 5. It is _____ alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Martin Luther C. William Shakespeare D. John Gower 6. One of Chaucer’s main contributions to English poetry is ______. A. he introduced the rhymed stanzas from France to English poetry B. he created striking brilliant panorama of his time and his country C. he wrote in blank verse D. he was the first to write sonnet 7. During the Renaissance, _______ was the first one to introduce the sonnet into English poetry. A. Chaucer B. John Donne C. Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Surrey 8. During the Renaissance, _______ wrote the first English blank verse. A. Chaucer B. Edmund Spencer C. Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Surrey 9. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement? A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology C. The Glorious revolution D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion 10. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is NOT such an event? A. The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B. England’s domestic rest C. New discovery in geography and astrology. D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion. 11. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. A. 14th...mid-17th B. 14th...mid-18th C. 16th...mid-18th D. 16th...mid-17th 12. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is_______. A. science B. philosophy C. arts D. humanism 13. _______ frequently applied conceits in his poems. A. Edmund Spenser B. John Donne C. William Blake D. Thomas Gray 14. _______ is known as “the poet’s poet”. A. William Shakespeare B. Christopher Marlowe C. Edmund Spenser D. John Donne 15. Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of____ adventures or other heroic deeds,is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A. Christian B. knightly C. pilgrims D. primitive 16. ________ and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism. A. Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe B. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe

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