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英国文学期末测试题(C)I.

英国文学期末测试题(C)I.
英国文学期末测试题(C)I.

英国文学期末测试题(C)

I. Authors and their works (one point for each)

A. Try to give one of the works by the following writers

1. Thomas More _________________________

2. Daniel Defoe _________________________

3. John Milton _________________________

4. Henry Fielding _________________________

5. Percy Bysshe Shelley _________________________

6. Charlotte Bronte _________________________

7. G. Bernard Shaw _________________________

8. Virginia Woolf _________________________

B. Please point out the author of the following works

9. The Canterbury Tales _________________________

10. Macbeth _________________________

11. The Pilgrim’s Progress _________________________

12. Gulliver’s Travels _________________________

13. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud _________________________

14. Hard Times _________________________

15. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists ___________________ ______

II. Multiple Choice(one point for each)

1. The only complete piece of epic in old English is ________.

A. The Geste of Robin Hood

B. Beowulf

C. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

D. Mort d’Arthur

2. ________ is the main literary trend in the first period of the English Enlightenment.

A. Realism

B. Romanticism

C. Neo-classicism

D. Sentimentalism

3. Robert Burns wrote his poems chiefly in the ________ dialect.

A. Irish

B. London

C. Dublin

D. Scottish

4. The rise and growth of the ________ is the most prominent achievement of the 18th

century English literature.

A. romantic poetry

B. realistic novel

C. neo-classical poetry

D. sentimental novel

5. Most of Shakespeare’s best plays were written in the ________ period of his dramatic

career.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

6. John Milton is a great poet in the period of English ________.

A. feudalism

B. Renaissance

C. Bourgeois Revolution

D. Enlightenment

7. ________ is regarded as“Father of English Prose”, who was the first to write essays in

the English language.

A. Bede

B. Alfred

C. Francis Bacon

D. Samuel Johnson

8. The well-known soliloquy by Hamlet“To be or not to be…”shows his ________.

A. hatred for his uncle

B. love for life

C. resolution of revenge

D. inner strife

9. The impact of ________ upon Bernard Shaw was important and far reaching, which

could find evident expression in many of his literary efforts.

A. socialism

B. capitalism

C. Utopia

D. Fabianism

10. “Don Juan”was written by Byron in ________. Don Juan, the hero in the poem, is a

(an)________ youth of noble birth.

A. Italy; Spanish

B. Span; Italian

C. England; Italian

D. Italy; English

III. Blank-filling (one point for each)

1. The story in“Hamlet”comes from an old ________________ legend.

2. Sir Thomas Wyatt first brought the sonnet to England from ________________.

3. “The Geste of Robin Hood”is the best known ________________ in the Middle

English period.

4. Paradise Lost is a long ________________ divided into 12 books.

5. Robert Browning’s principal achievement lies in his introducing to English poetry

________________.

6. The most important poet in the Age of Elizabeth was ________________.

7. English literature began with the ________________ settlement in England.

8. ________________ was the representative poet of passive romanticism.

9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the most important English dramatist of the 18th

century. His masterpiece is ________________.

10. In his novel“A Tale of Two Cities”, Dickens takes the ________________ as the

background.

IV. Explain the following terms (five points for each)

1. Oxford Reformers

2. Romanticism

3. Enlightenment

4. Humanism

V. Talk about the following topics

1. Analyze the theme of “Oliver Twist”. (15 points)

2. Analyse the image of Maggie in “The Mill on the Floss”. (20 points)

VI. Analyze the following lines (10 points)

“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all

Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know

英国文学试题(C)参考答案及评分细则

I.

A.

1. Thomas More Utopia

2. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe

3. John Milton Paradise Lost

4. Henry Fielding The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

5. Percy Bysshe Shelley Prometheus Unbound

6. Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre

7. G. Bernard Shaw Widowers’ Houses

8. Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse

B.

9. The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer

10. Macbeth William Shakespeare

11. The Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan

12. Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift

13. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud William Wordsworth

14. Hard Times Charles Dickens

15. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists Robert Tressell

每小题1分,共15分, 作家名字中姓拼写错的扣1分, 名拼写错的扣0.5分; 作品中拼写错单词酌情扣0.25-0.5分, 作家代表作之外的作品与代表作一样得全分.

II. (每小题1分,共10分)

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.D10.A

III. 填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

1. Danish

2. Italy

3. popular ballad

4. epic

5. the dramatic monologue

6. Edmund Spenser

7. Anglo-Saxon 8. William Wordsworth

9. The School for Scandal 10. French Revolution

IV.

1. Oxford reformers refers to a group of professors, graduates and students of Oxford

University, with Thomas More as their representative. (1分) They traveled to Italy or

France to come into contact with the spirit of the Renaissance humanism and accepted

the new philosophy and culture which were rising there, and they began to spread the

sparkles of the Renaissance in England after they returned. (2分) They made Oxford

University as a center of the classical studies. (1分) Their new world outlook prepared

the way for the appearance of a new literature in the second half of the 16th century. (1

分)

2. The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less negative attitude towards

Neo-classicism. (1分) It prevails from 1798 to 1830s. The Romanticist portrays people,

scenes and events as they impress him or as he imagines them to be. (1分) A Romantic

work has one or more of the following characteristics: an emphasis on feeling and

imagination; a love of nature; a belief in individual and the common man; an interest in

the past, the unusual, the unfamiliar, the bizarre or picturesque; a revolt against

authority or tradition. (2分) It expresses the ideology and sentiment of the classes and

strata who were dissatisfied with the development of capitalism. Byron, Shelley,

Wordsworth and Keats are representatives of the movement. (1分)

3. Enlightenment is a progressive intellectual movement, (1分) which swept over

England and other lands in Western Europe in the 18th century. (1分) Enlightenment

freed and reformed the thinking of man. (1.5分) Enlighteners strove to clear away the

feudal remnants and replace them by bourgeois ideology. (1.5分)

4. Humanism refers to the main literary trend and the key-note of the Renaissance. (2

分)Humanists took interest in human life and human activities (2分) and gave

expression to the new feeling of admiration for human beauty, human achievement. (1

分)

V.

1. In Oliver Twist, the author exposes the inhumanity of city life under capitalism. (3

分) Oliver is beaten merely because he ventures to ask for an extra portion of gruel to alleviate his gnawing hunger. (3分) The novel also gives strikingly vivid description of the thieves’ den and the London underworld. (3分) Among the characters of the lower strata, Oliver is the only one who emerges happy and successful in the end. (3分) But while sympathizing with the miseries of the people, the author did not know what or who was responsible for such miseries and even cherished illusions about rich, idle but benevolent people. Charles Dickens couldn’t find the right way out of the misery. (3分)

2. Maggie is one of the central characters of the novel The Mill on the Floss. (1分)

She is lively, bright, and full of aspirations and ideals, but the people around her cramp her independent mood and action. Even her brother Tom scoffs at her poetical nature. (2分) When Maggie falls in love with a deformed young man Philip and rejects Stephen Guest’s suit, Tom turns Maggie out of his house. (2分) But Maggie bears no grudge

against her brother, whom she has always loved. (2分) In a great flood, Maggie tries to save her brother’s life. They reconcile with each other but are both drowned. (2分) Maggie’s noble ideal and poetic image form a sharp contrast to the silliness and pettiness of the people around her. (4分) But she renounces her own love and humiliates herself in seeking forgiveness from her narrow-minded brother. (3分) The tragic doom of the courageous heroine virtually shows the irreconcilability of a gifted and noble-mined person with the bourgeois society. (4分)

VI.

1) John Keats' Ode to a Grecian Urn (2分)

2) Keats' idea of beauty (3分,其中论证2分)

3) meaning of truth (2分)

4) Keats' longing for an ideal world and his dissatisfaction with the world he lived in (3分,

其中论证2分)

英国文学期末复习题目

I. Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would bet complete the statement. 1. The long poem ______ in Anglo-Saxon period was termed England’s national epic. A. The Canterbury Tales B. Paradise Lost C. The Song of Beowulf D. The Fairy Queen 2. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form in ______. A. Romanticism B. Renaissance C. medieval period D. Anglo-Saxon period 3. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of____. A. Piers Plowman B. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C. Confessio Amantis D. The Canterbury Tales 4. _______ is regarded as the father of English poetry. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Edmund Spenser C. John Milton D. W. Wordsworth 5. It is _____ alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Martin Luther C. William Shakespeare D. John Gower 6. One of Chaucer’s main contributions to English poetry is ______. A. he introduced the rhymed stanzas from France to English poetry B. he created striking brilliant panorama of his time and his country C. he wrote in blank verse D. he was the first to write sonnet 7. During the Renaissance, _______ was the first one to introduce the sonnet into English poetry. A. Chaucer B. John Donne C. Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Surrey 8. During the Renaissance, _______ wrote the first English blank verse. A. Chaucer B. Edmund Spencer C. Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Surrey 9. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement? A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology C. The Glorious revolution D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion 10. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is NOT such an event? A. The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B. England’s domestic rest C. New discovery in geography and astrology. D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion. 11. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. A. 14th...mid-17th B. 14th...mid-18th C. 16th...mid-18th D. 16th...mid-17th 12. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is_______. A. science B. philosophy C. arts D. humanism 13. _______ frequently applied conceits in his poems. A. Edmund Spenser B. John Donne C. William Blake D. Thomas Gray 14. _______ is known as “the poet’s poet”. A. William Shakespeare B. Christopher Marlowe C. Edmund Spenser D. John Donne 15. Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of____ adventures or other heroic deeds,is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A. Christian B. knightly C. pilgrims D. primitive 16. ________ and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism. A. Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe B. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe

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英国文学期末考试题目(英语专业必备)

.. ;.. 一.中古英语时期 Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period(中世纪). It uses verse or prose to sing knightly a dventures or other heroic deeds. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》),was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二.文艺复兴Renaissance Renaissance r efers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture(雕塑)and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth r eigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance i s the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance E ngland are Christopher Marlowe and W illiam Shakespeare. The greatest of the pioneers of English drama was Christopher Marlowe. Francis Bacon was the best known essayist of this period. “Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. Thomas More ——Utopia Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene C. Beowulf D. Hamlet 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三.莎士比亚William Shakespeare “All t he world 's a stage, a nd all the men and women merely p layers.”——William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

英国文学史期末复习重点

英国文学史 Part one: Early and Medieval English Literature Chapter 1 The Making of England 1. The early inhabitants in the island now we call England were Britons, a tribe of Gelts. 2. In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar. The Roman occupation lasted for about 400 years. It was also during the Roman role that Christianity was introduced to Britain. And in 410 A.D., all the Roman troops went back to the continent and never returned. 3. The English Conquest At the same time Britain was invaded by swarms of pirates(海盗). They were three tribes from Northern Europe: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. And by the 7th century these small kingdoms were combined into a United Kingdom called England, or, the land of Angles. And the three dialects spoken by them naturally grew into a single language called Anglo -Saxon, or Old English. 4. The Social Condition of the Anglo -Saxon Therefore, the Anglo -Saxon period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism. 5. Anglo -Saxon Religious Belief and Its Influence The Anglo -Saxons were Christianized in the seventh century. Chapter 2 Beowulf 1. Anglo -Saxon Poetry But there is one long poem of over 3,000 lines. It is Beowulf, the national epic of the English people. Grendel is a monster described in Beowulf. 3. Analysis of Its Content Beowulf is a folk lengend brought to England by Anglo -Saxons from their continental homes. It had been passed from mouth to mouth for hundreds of years before it was written down in the tenth century. 4. Features of Beowulf The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use of alliteration, metaphors and understatements. Chapter 3 Feudal England 1)T he Norman Conquest 2. The Norman Conquest The French -speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066. After defeating the English at Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. The Norman Conquest marks the establishment of feudalism in England.

英国文学期末考试题目(英语专业必备)

一.中古英语时期 ?Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. ?The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period(中世纪). It uses verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds. ?Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》),was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. ?Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二.文艺复兴Renaissance ?Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. ?It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture(雕塑)and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. ?Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. ?This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth reigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England ? ?“Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. ?Thomas More ——Utopia ?Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 ? 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? ? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene ? C. Beowulf D. Hamlet ? 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. ? A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare ? C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer ? 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. ? A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer ? C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三.莎士比亚William Shakespeare ?“All the world 's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”——William Shakespeare ?William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have

英国文学史测试题(全)汇编

英国文学史 1.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”open well-known essays by_________. Francis Bacon Samuel Johnson Alexander Pope Jonathan Swift [参考答案] Francis Bacon 2.When he died, Chaucer was buried in __________ the Poet's Corner. Westminster Abbey Normandy Canterbury Southwark [参考答案] Westminster Abbey 3.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of . Piers Plowman Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Confessio Amantis The Canterbury Tales [参考答案] The Canterbury Tales 4.The first mention of Robin Hood in literature is in Langland's _________. The Legend of Good Woman The Vison of Piers the Plowman Boewulf Fables [参考答案] The Vison of Piers the Plowman 5.Which literary genra does Sir Gawain and the Green Knight belong to? epic romance novel prose [参考答案] romance 6.English literature at the Anglo-Norman Period was also a combination of ____ and Saxon elements. Latin Greek English French [参考答案] French 7.In the 14th century, the two most important writers are_____ and Chaucer Caedmon Cynewulf Langland Shakespeare [参考答案] Langland 8.Who is the monster half-human who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf? Hrothgat Heorot Grendel Beowulf [参考答案] Grendel 9.The most important work of_____is The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles,which is regarded as the best monument of the old English prose. Alfred the Great Caedmon Cynewulf Venerable Bede [参考答案] Alfred the Great 10.The epic, The Song of Beowulf, represents the spirit of_____. monks romanticists sentimentalists pagan [参考答案] pagan ing line of 11.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ?” is the beginn one of Shakespeare’s. comedies tragedies histories sonnets [参考答案] sonnets

英国文学史复习资料(三年级专业生期末考试必备)[1] (1)

英国文学史资料British Writers and Works I. Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages 贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons Epic:long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated. e.g. Homer?s Iliad and Odyssey Artistic features: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/87766041.html,ing alliteration Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound(头韵) Some examples on P5 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/87766041.html,ing metaphor and understatement Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?乔叟1340(?)~1400 (首创“双韵体”,英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿(John Dryden)称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。) The father of English poetry. It is ____alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive (综合的,广泛的)realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. ( A ) A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Matin Luther C. William Langland D. John Gower writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity. ① 坎特伯雷故事集: first time to use …heroic couplet?(双韵体) by middle English ②特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 ③ 声誉之宫 Medieval Ages’ popular Literary form: Romance(传奇故事) Famous three:King Arthur Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Beowulf II The Renaissance Period A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance. Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world. Three historical events of the Renaissance – rebirth or revival: 1.new discoveries in geography and astrology

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