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陈正康老师发布四六级考试必备词组一

陈正康老师发布四六级考试必备词组一
陈正康老师发布四六级考试必备词组一

陈正康老师发布四六级考试必备词组一

大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外,加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常

on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上

at best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in case 假使,以防(万一)

in no case 决不,无论如何不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 负责,管理

(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的,共有的

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition (that) 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

of course 当然,自然

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的,不用的

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

in debt 欠债,负债

in detail 详细他

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

in any event 无论如何,不管怎样

in the event of 万一,倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前;不顾

in fact 其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持

on fire 着火,起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of 在…面前,在…前面

in future 今后,从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来,大体上

on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边,在附近

by hand 用手,用体力

hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地

on hand 在手边,在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand另一方面

at heart 内心里,本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

for instance 例如;比如

at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于,最终;详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

2.动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得

take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用

pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备

pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 尽力,努力

get/have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心

take care of 爱护,照料

take a chance 冒险,投机

take charge 开始管理,接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧

make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑

keep sb's head 保持镇静

in the world 究竟,到底

lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

keep house 管理家务

throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到,想到

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效

keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

put into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of 发现,突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷

make one's way 前往,行进,去

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁,恳求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其

influence in 干涉,介入

interference with 妨碍,打扰

introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,许多

fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)

reply to 回答,答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些,几个

quite a few 不少,相当多

a little 一点,一些

little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…(就)

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地

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intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约,契约 legislation n. 立法,法律 limitation n. 局限性,缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心 luxury n. 奢侈,豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 morality n. 道德,美德 notion n.概念,观念,理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老 四六级形容词替换 重要的 important ? vital [\\'va?t(?)l] She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 ? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 ? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt] This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 ? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的 good ? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]

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13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)- 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。- 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。- 16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)- 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告- 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto)习惯于。- 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉- 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理- 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于- 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)- 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外- 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循-

四六级高频词汇汇总(精排版)

1. abandon vt. 丢弃;放弃,抛弃 2. abnormal a. 不正常的;变态的 3. absence n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏 4. absent a. 不在场的;缺乏的 5. absolutely ad. 完全地;绝对地 6. absorb vt. 吸收;使专心 7. abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要 8. abundant a. 丰富的;大量的 9. abuse vt. 滥用;虐待 n.滥用 10. academic a. 学院的;学术的 11. accelerate vt. (使)加快;促进 12. access n. 接近;通道,入口 13. accidental a. 偶然的;非本质的 14. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随 15. accomplish vt. 达到(目的);完成 16. accordingly ad. 因此,所以;照着 17. account n. 记述;解释;帐目 18. accumulate vt. 积累 vi.堆积 19. accurate a. 准确的,正确无误的 20. accuse vt.指责;归咎于 21. accustom vt.使习惯 22. accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的 23. achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 24. acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 25. acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 26. adapt vt.使适应;改编 27. adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 28. adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 29. administration n.管理;管理部门 30. admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 31. admission n.允许进入;承认 32. adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 33. adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 34. affair n.事情,事件;事务 35. affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 36. agency n.经办;代理;代理处 37. aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 38. agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 39. alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 40. alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 41. alter vt.改变,变更;改做 42. alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 43. amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 44. ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 45. ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 46. amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 47. analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 48. analysis n.分析,分解,解析 49. ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 50. ancient a.古代的,古老的51. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打搅 52. annual a. 每年的 n.年报 53. anticipate vt. 预料,预期,期望 54. anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑;渴望 55. apparent a.表面上的;明显的 56. appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 57. appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 58. appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望 59. appliance n.用具,器具,器械 60. applicable a.能应用的;适当的 61. apply vt.应用,实施,使用 62. appointment n.任命;约定,约会 63. appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 64. approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 65. appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 66. approval n.赞成,同意;批准 67. approve vt.赞成,称许;批准 68. approximately ad.近似地,大约 69. arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 70. architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样 71. arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解 72. artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的 73. ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) 74. aspect n.方面;样子,外表 75. assemble vt.集合,召集;装配 76. assess vt.对(财产等)估价 77. assign vt.指派;分配;指定 78. assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶 79. assistant n.助手,助理;助教 80. associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 81. association n.协会,团体;联合 82. assume vt.假定;承担;呈现 83. assure vt.使确信;向…保证 84. astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 85. atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛 86. attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加 87. attain vt.达到,获得,完成 88. attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 89. attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 90. authority n.当局,官方;权力 91. automatic a.自动的;机械的 92. automobile n.汽车,机动车 93. available a.可利用的;通用的 94. avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街 95. aware a.知道的,意识到的 96. awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很 97. awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的 98. balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平 99. bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交100. barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍

最新英语四六级常用固定搭配(完整版)

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管 by chance 偶然,碰巧 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制 at all costs 不惜任何代价 under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 in danger 在危险中,垂危 of course 当然,自然,无疑 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着 on foot 步行in force有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 on guard 警惕,防范 on guard 警惕,防范 in half 成两半 in general 通常,大体上 in (the) future 今后,将来 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand...一方面……, on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自 如 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬 意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不in memory of纪 念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细 地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当 的 on the point即将……的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就……而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照 例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点 精品文档

四六级最常考的一百个短语

四六级最常考的一百个短语(内部资料)~ 12月份考试的同学们注意啦 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without bei ng asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s ow n risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

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Where there is a will, there is a way! Nothing is impossible for a willing mind! 1 四六级高频词汇900 词 (800 个四级高频词) 1. abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 2. abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 3. absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 4. absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 5. absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 6. absorb vt.吸收;使专心 7. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 8. abundant a.丰富的;大量的 9. abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 10. academic a.学院的;学术的 11. accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 12. access n.接近;通道,入口 13. accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 14. accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 15. accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 16. accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 17. account n.记述;解释;帐目 18. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 19. accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 20. accuse vt.指责;归咎于 21. accustom vt.使习惯 22. accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的 23. achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 24. acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 25. acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 26. adapt vt.使适应;改编 27. adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 28. adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 29. administration n.管理;管理部门 30. admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 31. admission n.允许进入;承认 32. adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 33. adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 34. affair n.事情,事件;事务 35. affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 36. agency n.经办;代理;代理处 37. aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 38. agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 39. alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 40. alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 41. alter vt.改变,变更;改做

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