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广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5 Dr Sun Yatsen知识点及练习

广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5 Dr Sun Yatsen知识点及练习
广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5 Dr Sun Yatsen知识点及练习

Unit 5 Dr Yatsen

一、单词记得住

历史领袖

人使……自由

画画,涂颜色著名的

发明家使得

发明灯泡

有趣的(男)演员

电影音乐家

二、词组记得牢

在中国的历史上

给某人讲关于……的事

给人民自由

改善他们的生活

发明电灯泡

制作滑稽电影

一个很有名且很重要的人

三、句型我会填

根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整

1. A book .

一本关于孙中山博士的书。

2.He’s a and .

他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。

3.He a .

他是一个伟大的领袖。

4.He tried to and

.

他试图解放中国人民,改善他们的生活。

5.many , and have his name.

今天,很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。

6.

多么了不起的人啊!

四、只是考点必记牢。

【知识考点一】What are you reading,Xiaoling? ----A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.

答句在此是一个简答,完整的答句是:

I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen.

About 关于此处作介词用,作介词还有“大约”之意

1、Tell me all about it.

2、It was a long flight and it took about fourteen hours.

【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句。

一、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,感叹句句末通常用感叹号。

二、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

巧记:

感叹句往后看,形容词后是名单,就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数,只用what就可以,

形容词后乱糟糟,只写how就OK了。

三、感叹句巧解五法

(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:

构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:

1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:

2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式

很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

如:

①____cold water this is!

A.How B.What

②____cold it is!

A.What B.How

如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选

哪个感叹词。

“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。

例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨”,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。

第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。

用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。

上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。

例如:____nice present it is!

A.How B.What C.How D.What a 用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。

选择合适选项

1.____ a nice watch it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

4.____sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

7. ____ great day !

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright

10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

语法讲练

Let’s read the dialogue and have some fun 一.

Jim: Are you in the kitchen, Mum? Mom: Yes, I am.

Jim: are you cooking dinner?

Mom:No,I’m washing the bowls and plates. We are going to have dinner at a restaurant.

Jim: Are we going to have dinner at the restaurant near

our school?

Mom: Yes. It’s famous for chicken.

Jim: Great! Is Dad going to have dinner with us?

Mom: Yes, he is.

Is mum in the kitchen?

___________________________

Is mom cooking dinner?

__________________________

What is mum doing?

__________________________

What are they going to do?

__________________________

Are they going to have dinner at the restaurant near the school?

_________________________

Is Dad going to have dinner with Jim and mummy?

_________________________

现在进行时be doing

一般将来时be going to do

二.

Jim:Look at this photo ,Mum. Is this young man in the white my dad?

Mum: yes, it is.

Jim: Is he having a race in the photo?

Mum: Yes. Your father was good at running, you know.

Jim: Did he win this race?

Mum: Yes, he did.

Did Jim’s father win the race?

________________________

改写成肯定句

_______________________

I____ a young person now. In the past, I ____ a kid.

You ____ a clever boy five years ago. And you ____ more clever now!

They ____ in the kitchen now, and we ____ in the kitchen just now.

Tom ____ 12 years old. now.

So how old ____ Tom last year?

---I ______you very much, mom. (love)

---I think you______(love)me, Do you?

---Of course I _____.

And you dad ______(love)you too, you know.

---I guess I’m the lucky boy because both my parents

______ me so much.

三.

Jim: Was Dad a famous sportsman when he was young?

Mum: Yes he was. He became a PE teacher when you were two .Jim: Did you love him because he was famous?

Mum: Yes. But I also loved him because he is kind and patient. Do you want to be a sportsman like him? Jim: Of course. Does he still run fast now?

Mum: I think so.

课堂练习:

一、翻译

1 帮助穷人______________________

2 一位有名的画家_________________________

3 一位伟大的作家________________

4 上一节历史课___________________________

5 全世界________________________

6 在我回家的路上_________________________

二、用所给词的正确行使填空。

1 Her ruler is ________ (long)than mine.

2 Are you as ________(tall)as your brother?

3 Jane is ________ (fly) a kite with her sister.

4 Lily ________(have) a lovely dog.

5 My mother ________ (buy)me a dress last week.

6 You need _________(have) a lot of rest.

7 What were you ________(do) at that time yesterday evening?

8 We ________(clean) the room with my mother this Sunday.

三、单选

1 I’m reading a book _____ J.K.Rowling.

A in

B of

C about

2 He tried _________ the work.

A finish

B to finish

C finished

3 We will have _____ art lesson tomorrow.

A a

B the

C an

4 The box is very small, but it’s very______.

A big

B new

C heavy

5 It’s too late.Please _______ the TV.

A turn on

B turn off

C turn down

四、按要求写单词

1 bus(复数)____________

2 he(宾格)____________

3 my(名词性物主代词)______

4 read(过去式)________

5 one(序数词)____________

6 bad(比较级)_________

五、填空

Ben: What are you_________, Xiaoling?

Xiaoling: A book_________ Dr Sun Yatsen.

Ben: _________ is he?

Jiamin:He’s a very _________ and important person in Chinese _________.

Ben:Wow! _________ you tell me something _________ him? Jiamin: Yes. He was a great _________. He tried to ________ the Chinese people and _________ their lives _________. Xiaoling: Yes. He loved the Chinese peple and the Chinese people love him.

Jiamin: _________ _________. Today many streets, schools and parks have his name.

Ben: Wow, what a _________ man!

六、用适当的助动词填空

(1) _______you like the magazine?

(2) The girl _______ like bread for breakfast.

(3) ---What _______ she _______ at the weekends?

---She usually plays games with her friends.

(4) ---What _______ you do last Sunday?

(5)---Did you see a Beijing opera?

---No, I _______.

(6) He _______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.

(7) They _______not like playing volleyball.

(8) ---_______ Jim have a picnic with his family every Satu rday? ---Yes, he _______

(9) _______ Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?

(10) How many kites_______ we have? --- We have ten.

笔试部分(85分)

二、语言知识及运用。

第一节单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从下面各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

( ) 11. You______go and see a docter at once because you’ve got a high fever.

A.can

B. must

C. may

D. would

( )12. I haven’t brought my dictionary with me._______I use yours?

A. Must

B. Shall

C. May

D. Need

( ) 13. There are quite______ foreigners in the univer sity. I often meet them on the playground.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little ( ) 14. I have______ homework every day and I feel___ ___tired

A. too many,too much

B. too much, much too

C.too much, too much

D. much too, too much ( ) 15. In his opinion, the holiday is just_____time and money.

A. waste

B. waste of

C. a waste of

D. wastes ( ) 16. You can beat the eggs first and then______som e flour______the eggs

A.put, to

B. plus, to

C. add, to

D. make, to ( ) 17. Believe yourself. You’re better than_______.

A.anyone else

B. someone else

B.else anyone D. else someone

( ) 18. Will you connect this wire_______ the televisi on?

A. of

B. into

C. to

D. on

( ) 19. Every year,_______visitors go there for a holi day

A.two millions

B. million of

B.two millions of D. millions of

( ) 20. I think some of his words are right, so I agree with him,_______.

A.in a way

B. in this way

B.on the way D. in many ways

第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there were two good friends. They wer e walking across a desert.__21__ the journey they had a qua rrel(争吵),and one man hit__22__one in the face. He was hurt,but he didn’t say__23__. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in my face.”

They kept on walking until they found__24__ oasis(绿洲).They decided__25__ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭), and __26__ friend saved him. When he felt all right, he wrote __27__ a stone, “Today m y best friend saved my life.”His best friend __28__ him why. He replied, “When someone__29__ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good for__30__, we must write it do wn on the stone where no wind can blow it away.”

( ) 21. A. During B. Before C. For D. After ( ) 22. A. another B. the other C. some D. other

( ) 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any ( ) 24. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an ( ) 25. A. got B. getting C. to get D. to getting ( ) 26. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 27. A. on B. in C. for D. to ( ) 28. A. ask B.asks C. asking D. asked ( ) 29. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ( ) 30. A. you B. we C. us D. our

三、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Today we will learn more about electricity. Almost everyo ne today uses electricity in one way__31__another.It is hard to imagine what life in our towns would be like__32__it.El ectricity__33__the streets and buildings, and warms people and animals.It heats food in __34__ or __35__it in fridges.It drives trains and trams(电车) and works the traffic lights, lifts and machines in factories.And the everyday wonders of radio and televistion use__36__ to bring entertainment and ne ws to millions of families.

In villages__37__on the farm,__38__ machines milk the cows and chop(剁碎)their food.They also cool the milk

and churn(搅拌) the butter.Indeed, electricity finds as much work to do __39__ the country as it __40__ in the town. ( ) 31. A. and B. to C.of D. or

( ) 32. A. without B. lights C. and D.or

( ) 33. A. harms B. lights C. shines D.pollutes ( ) 34. A. cooks B. makes C. boxes D. cookers ( ) 35. A. heats B. wets C. cools D. melts ( ) 36. A. water B. electricity C. light https://www.wendangku.net/doc/303497535.html,puter ( ) 37. A. but B. not C. and D. as

( ) 38.A.electrical B.electricity

C. light

D. computer

( ) 39. A. into B. in C. of D. at

( ) 40. A. do B. doing C. does D. to d 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Jane’s mother was about seventy, so Jane and her

husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for he birthday. She likes drinking tea,so Jane bought a small el ectric machine for her. It could make tea and then wake pe ople up in the morning. She brought it to her mother on h er birthday, and showered her how to use it.

“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,”she clarified to her mother, “and

don’t forget to turn on the electricity. When you wake

up in the morning, your tea will be ready.”

After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “Jane, there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I had to go to bed to make tea? Can ’t I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”

( ) 41.On the birthday, Jane’s mother got a machine to .

A.make tea for herself

B. buy tea for herself

C. cook for herself

D. make milk for her ( ) 42. What made the machine different?

A. It could work without electricity

B. It could tell how much water is needed

C. It could make tea without people around during the night

D. It could sing the birthday song

( ) 43. What does the underlined word “clarified”me an in Chinese?

A. 讲述

B. 解释

C.复述

D. 演示

( ) 44. Which of the following was true according to the passage?

A.Jane’s mother was over eighty years old

B. Jane’s mother didn’t like the present at all

C. Jane’s mother misunderstood(误解) how to use the machine

D. After Jane’s mother drank tea, she couldn’t fall asleep all night

( ) 45. From the passage we can learn that_______.

A.Jane was beautiful

B. Jane and her husband were silly

C. Jane was a good daughter

D.Jane’s mother was hard-working

B.

Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from land anima ls. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life –at least 20 or 30 years. Dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also u se these sounds to talk to each other and find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw –the lower part of the mouth.

It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th

century, in the dangerous sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passeng er on a boat named the Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily , Jack didn’t die. From then on, he guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat the Penguin.

( ) 46. The underlined word “jaw”means ________ in Chinese.

A.下颚

B. 嘴巴

C. 嘴唇

D. 上颚

( ) 47. How do dolphins find their way?

A.They use their nose to smell the way.

B.They use their ears to hear the sounds.

C.They use their eyes to see the Way.

D.They use their sounds to find the way.

( ) 48. Who was Jack?

A.The writer.

B. A dolphim.

C. A seaman.

D. A passenger .( ) 49. The dolphin guided the ships for about _____ _.

A.32 years

B. 9 years

C. 41 years

D. 23 years ( ) 50. According to the passage, which of the follow ing is not true?

A.Dolphins are not fish

B. Dolphins don’t live in groups

C. Dolphins are kind and friendly to people

D. Dolphins can live a long life

C

The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water . About 97% of water on Earth is sea water, or salt water . Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh wa ter which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is b ecoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is nee ded. So water shortage becomes a big problem.

How can we work out this problem? Scientists found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important w ay is to boil(使达到沸点) sea water with high heat

until vapour(蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt. In this way, people can make a lot of fresh water quickly.

But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Pe ople try other ways, for example, digging deep wells and ke eping rainwater.

Which way is the best? To get the fresh water with the le ast money is the best.

( ) 51. Which of the following takes up (占据) the largest part of water on Earth?

A.Seas

B. Rivers

C. Underground rivers

D. Lakes ( ) 52. From the passage we can learn that_______

A.fresh water only comes from the rain

B.people can use fresh water in many ways

C.people can find fresh water in many factories

D. more and more people need fresh water

( ) 53. The underlined word “shortage”in this passa ge means “_______”in

Chinese

A.资源

B. 短缺

C. 制造

D. 污染

( ) 54. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The way of getting fresh water

B. How to use fresh water in our daily lives

C. All people in the world should save water

D. Different ways of making water in different places

( ) 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Hunger is the only problem in our world

B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world

C. Scientists don’t want to spend money on the water

problem

D.We can boil sea water with high heat to get fresh

water

五、写作。

第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.

56. It is f_______ of him to make such a mistake.

57. If you want to r_______ to the question, please put up your hand.

58. We can put the vegetables in the f________ to keep the m fresh.

59. “You are wasting water,”he said in an angry v_______.

60. We had a long j_______ from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer vacation.

第二节完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。

61. 那个歌手的死令他的歌迷很伤心

The singer’s death_______ his fans______

62. 记住下次别再迟到了

________ ________ _______ _______ late next time

63. 长江流过中国

The Changjiang River________ ________ China

64. 在桌上有一袋盐

There is ________ ________ ________ ________ on the table 65. 你离开房间的时候请关灯

Please _______ ________ the lights when leaving the room

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)

节约资源,保护环境,应从我们身边的小事做起。李明是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生,假设你是他,请以“My low –carbon life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点:

1. 每天步行上学;

2. 离开教室时,关灯、关电扇和关电脑等;

3. 不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;

4. 不使用塑料袋。(温馨提示)

1. 文章主题:节约资源,保护环境

2. 谋篇布局:根据要点内容描述你平时是如何节约资源的。在文章的结尾处点题,向大家提出“低碳生活”的倡议。

3. 遣词造句:

A. 习作应采用一般现在时

B、参考词汇:

on foot, switch off , tap ,reuse,make fulluse of ,

plastic bag

B.参考句式:It is+adj.+for sb +to do…; 使用when 引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句

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