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英语专业八级人文知识试题与答案

2014年英语专业八级人文知识试题及答案

1. The study of __ is Syntax.

A textual organization

B sentence structures

C word formation

D language functions

2. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?

A arbitrariness

B productivity

C cultural transmission

D finiteness

3. The speech act theory was first put forward by__.

A John Scarl

B Johan Austin

C Noarn Chomsky

D M.A.K Halliday

4. The capital city of Canada is __.

A Montreal

B Ottawa

C Vancouver

D York

5. U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term.

A eight-year

B four-year

C six-year

D two year

6. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.

A Huston

B Baltimore

C Philadelphia

D Boston

7. The state church in England is __.

A The Baptist

B The Roman Catholic

C The Protestant Church

D The Church of England

8. The novel Emma is written by__.

A Jane Austen

B Elizabeth

C Gaskell Charlotte Bronte

D Mary Shelley

9. Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?

A William Wordsworth

B Percy B. Shelley

C George G. Byron

D George Eliot

10. William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.

A his poem

B his plays

C His novels

D his short stories

KEYS:1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADADD

2013年英语专业八级人文知识试题及答案PART III GEBERAL KNOWLEDGE(10MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Mark the best answer to e ach question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

31The full official name of Australia is A.The Republic of Australia. B.The Uni on of Australia. C.The Federation of Australia. D.The Commonwealth of A ustralia.

32.Canada is well known for all the following EXCEPT A.its mineral resources.

B.its heavy industries.

C.its forest resources.

D.its fertile and arable lan

33.In the United States community college offer A.two-year programmes. B.fo

ur-year programmes. C.postgraduate studies. D.B.A.or B.S.degrees. 34.In______,referenda in Scotland and Wales set up a Scottish parliament and a Wales assembly. A.2000 B.1946 C.1990 D.1997

35.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration? A.A we

ak seat. B.Knock and kick. C.Safe and sound. D.Coal and boat.

36.Who wrote Mrs.Warren?s profession? A.George Bernard Shaw. B.William Butler Yeats. C.John Galsworthy. D.T.S.Eliot.

37.Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n) A.autobiography. B.short story.

C.poem.

D.novel.

38.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme? A.Unloc

k. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334518722.html,ernment. C.Goes. D.Off-stage.

39.________is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer

to. A.Collocation B.Onomatopoeia C.Denotation D.Assimilation

40.The sentence“Close your book and listen to me carefully!”performs

a(n)_______function. A.interrogative https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334518722.html,rmative C.performative D. directive

keys:31-35 DBADC 36-40 ADCBD

2012年英语专业八级真题(word版)人文知识部分

31. The Maori people are natives of

A. Australia.

B. Canada.

C. Ireland.

D. New Zealand.

32. The British monarch is the Head of

A. Parliament.

B. State.

C. Government.

D. Cabinet.

33. Americans celebrate Independence Day on

A. July 4th.

B. October 11th.

C. May 31st.

D. September 6th.

34. Canada is bounded on the north by

A. the Pacific Ocean.

B. the Atlantic Ocean.

C. the Arctic Ocean.

D. the Great Lakes.

35. Who is the author of The Waste Lana?

A. George Bernard Shaw.

B. W.B. Yeats.

C. Dylan Thomas.

D. T.S. Eliot.

36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?

A. William Faulkner.

B. Ernest Hemingway.

C. Scott Fitzgerald.

D. John Steinbeck.

37. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example of

A. exaggeration.

B. understatement.

C. personification.

D. synecdoche.

38. In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)

A. assimilation rule.

B. sequential rule.

C.deletion rule.

D. grammar rule.

39. Which of the following is an example of clipping?

A.APEC.

B.Motel.

C.Xerox.

D.Disco.

40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of" situation is called

A. register.

B. dialect.

C. slang.

D. variety.

Keys:31-35 DBACD 36-40 ACBDA

2011专八人文知识真题参考答案

31.The northernmost part of Great Britain is_______.A.Northern Ireland B.Wale s C.England D.Scotland

32.It is generally agreed that_______were the first Europeans to reach Australia's

shores.A.the French B.the Germans C.the British D.the Dutch

33.Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A.Canada.B.New Zealan

d.C.Great Britain.

D.The United States of America.

34.Who wrote the famous pamphlet,The Common Sense,before the American Re volution?A.Thomas Jefferson.B.Thomas Paine.C.John Adams.

D.Benjamin Franklin.

35.Virginia Woolf was an important female________in the20th-century England.

A.poet

B.biographer

C.playwright

D.novelist

36.______refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in

a nation's history.

A.Ballad

B.Romance

C.Epic

D.Elegy

37.Which of the following best explores American myth in the20th century?A.Th

e Great Gatsby. B.The Sun Also Rises.C.The Sound and the Fury.D.Beyond th

e Horizon.

38._______is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.

A.Semantics

B.Pragmatics

C.Cognitive linguistics

D.Sociolinguistics

39.A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of________.A.absenc

e o

f obstruction B.presence of obstruction C.manner of articulation D.place of

articulation

40.The definition"the act of using or promoting the use of several languages,eith er by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers"refers to_________.

A.Pidgin

B.Creole

C.Multilingualism

D.Bilingualism

Keys:31-35 BDABD 36-40 CACAC

2010年英语专八人文知识真题答案

31.Which of the following is INCORRECT

A.The British Constitution includes the Magna Carta of1215

B.The British Constitution includes Parliamentary acts

C.The British Constitution includes decisions made by courts of law

D：The British Constitution includes one single written constitution

32.The first city ever founded in Canada is

A.Quebec

B.Vancouver

C.Toronto

D.Montreal

33.When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A.1770B.178 8C.1900D.1901

34.The Emancipation Proclamation to end the plantation slavery in the south of US was issued by A.Abraham Lincoln B.Thomas Paine C.George Washington D.Thomas Jefferson

35．Who was best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems?

A.Will Blake

B.W.B.Yeats

C.Robert Browning

D.William Wordsworth

36.The Financier was written by

A.Mark Twain

B.Henry James

C.William Faulkner

D.Theodore Dreiser

37.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as——————A.allegory B.sonnet C.blank verse D.rhyme

38.____refers to the learning and development of a language

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334518722.html,nguage acquisition

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334518722.html,nguage comprehension

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334518722.html,nguage production

D.l anguage introduction

39.The word“motel”comes from“motor–hotel”.This is an example of“…”in mor phology.A.backformation B.conversion C.blending D.acronym

40．Language is tool of communication,the symbol“highway closed”serves A.an express function B.an informative function C.a performative function D.

a persuasive function

Keys:31-35 DADAC 36-40 DAACB

2009年英语专业八级人文知识真题及答案

31. The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.

A. the governor-general

B. the Prime Minister

C. the high commissioner

D. the monarch of United Kingdom

32. The capital of Scotland is ______.

A. Glasgow

B. Edinburgh

C. Manchester

D. London

33. Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President ?

A. Thomas Jefferson

B. George Washington

C. Thomas Paine

D. John Adams

34. Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?

A. Perth

B. Adelaide

C. Sydney

D. Melbourne

35. Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.

A. Willian Blake

B. Willian Wordsworth

C. Samuel Taylor Coleridege

D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?

A. Ralph Waldo Emerson

B. Walt Whitman

C. Herman Melville

D. Theodore Dreiser

37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.

A. Thomas Hardy

B. John Galworhty

C. D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce

38. The sstudy of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.

A. corpus linguistics

B. socialinguistics

C. theoretical linguistics

D. psycholinguistics

39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.

A. dialect

B. idiolect

C. pidgin

D. register

40. When a speake expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.

A. an illocutionary act

B. a perlocutionary act

C. a locutionary act

D. none of the above

Key: 31-35 DBACD 36-40 BCDCA

2008年英语专业八级人文知识真题及答案

31. The largest city in Canada is_______.

A. Vancouver.

B. Montreal.

C. Toronto

D. Ottawa.

32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in________.

A. the Federal Government.

B. the Supreme Court.

C. the Cabinet.

D. the Congress.

33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?

A. Baseball.

B. Tennis.

C. Basketball.

D. American football.

34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is__________.

A. the President.

B. the Governor-General.

C. the British monarch

D. the Prime Minister.

35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by__________.

A. William Langland.

B. Geoffrey Chaucer.

C. William Shakespeare.

D. Alfred Tennyson.

36. Who wrote The American?

A. Herman Melville.

B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.

C. Henry James.

D. Theodore Dreiser.

37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th -century Britain EXCEPT_____.

A. George Eliot.

B. Iris Jean Murdoch.

C. Doris Lessing.

D. Muriel Spark.

38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?

A. Arbitrariness.

B. Displacement.

C. Duality.

D. Diachronicity.

39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?

A. A simple sentence.

B. A coordinate sentence.

专八人文知识(练习题)

专八人文知识(练习题) 篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案英语专业八级人文知识试题(1) 美国概况练习题： 1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. years. institutions. 9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解:

专八2003-人文知识真题及答案精编版

2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day 32. The university of Dublin was not founded until . [A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century 33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party 34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to . [A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century [C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the ?fth century, the seventh century 35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period. [A] Sinclair Lewis [B] Eugene O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tennessee Williams 37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemingway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulkner [D] Ezra Pound 38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories. [A] Concord [B] Immediate constituent [C] Syntagmatic relations [D] Government 39. studies the sound systems in a certain language. [A] Phonetics [B] Phonology [C] Semantics [D] Pragmatics 40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called . [A] situational dialect [B] slang [C] linguistic taboo [D] bilingualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel products [D] electronics 32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992. [A] John Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keating 34. was known for his famous speech "I have a dream". [A] John F. Kennedy [B] Martin Luther King, Jr [C] Abraham Lincoln [D] Thomas Jefferson 35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Johnson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] Henry Feilding 36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .

英语专八人文知识考试总结

英语专八人文知识考试总结 1 专八考试人文知识考试内容总结其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。英国文学主要分为六个时期： 1. Old and Medieval English Literature（中古英国文学）。 2. The Renaissance Period（文艺复兴时期）。 3. The Neoclassical Period（新古典主义时期）。 4. The Romantic Period（维多利亚时期）。 5. The Victorian Period（维多利亚时期）。 6. The Modern Period（现代时期）。美国文学主要分为四个时期： 1. The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence（独立革命前后的文学）。 2. American Romanticism（美国浪漫主义文学）。 3. American Realism（美国现实主义文学）。 4. American Modernism（美国现代主义文学）。语言学，考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学，音位学，形态学，句法学，语义学和语言学的知识。关于英语国家概况，英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程，但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况，不光包括英国和美国，还有其他一些说英语的地区，包括爱尔兰概况，加拿大概况，澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。 3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.

大学英语专业八级之人文知识：英国地理3

大学英语专业八级之人文知识：英国地理3 1.1 2. What is the directive function? The “directive function” means that language may be used to get the hearer to do something. Most imperative sentences perform this function, e. g., “Tell me the result when you finish.” Other syntactic structures or sentences of other sorts can, according to J.Austin and J.Searle’s “indrect speech act theory”(see Hu Zhuanglin et al.,pp271-278) at least, serve the purpose of direction too, e.g., “If I were you, I would have blushed to the bottom of my ears!” 1.13.What is the informative function? Language serves an “informational function” when used to tell something, characterized by the use of declarative sentences. Informative statements are often labelled as true(truth) or false(falsehood). According to P.Grice’s “Cooperative Principle”(see Hu Zhuanglin et al., pp282-283), one ought not to violate the “Maxim of Quality”, when he is informing at all. 1.14.What is the interrogative function? When language is used to obtain information, it serves an “interrogative function”. This includes all questions that expect replies, statements, imperatives etc., according to the “indirect speech act theory”, may have this function as well, e.g., “I’d like to know you better.” This may bring forth a lot of personal information. Note that rhetorical questions make an exception, since they demand no answer, at least not the reader’s/listener’s answer. 1.15.What is the expressive function? The “expressive function”is the use of language to reveal something about the feelings or attitudes of the speaker. Subconscious emotional ejaculations are good examples, like “Good heavens!”“My God!” Sentences like “I’m sorry about the delay” can serve as good examples too, though in a subtle way. While language is used for the informative function to pass judgement on the truth or falsehood of statements, language used for the expressive function evaluates, appraises or asserts the speaker’s own attitudes. 1.16.What is the evocative function? The “evocative function” is the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer. Its aim is , for example, to amuse, startle, antagonize, soothe, worry or please. Jokes(not practical jokes, though) are supposed to amuse or entertain the listener; advertising to urge customers to purchase certain commodities; propaganda to influence public opinion. Obviously, the expressive and the evocative functions often go together, i.e., you may express, for example, your personal feelings about a political issue but end up by evoking the same feeling in, or imposing it on, your listener. That’s also the case with the other way round. 1.17.What is the performative function? This means people speak to “do things” or perform actions. On certain occasions the utterance itself as an action is more important than what words or sounds constitute the uttered sentence. When asked if a third Yangtze bridge ought to be built in Wuhan, the mayor may say “OK”, which means more than speech, and more than

专业八级人文知识精选试题

The Ren aissa nee is actually a moveme nt stimulated by a series of historical eve nts. which one of the followi ng is not such an eve nt Which of the following is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the En glish Ian guage. A.The Pilgrim's Progress B. Grace Abo unding to the Chief of Sinners C. The Life and Death of Mr. Badma n D. The Holy War It is alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. A.Geoffrey Chaucer B. Martin Luther C. William Langland D. John Gower All of the following four except are the most eminent dramatists in the Ren aissa nee En gla nd. A.Francis Baco n B. Christopher Marlowe C. William Shakespeare D. Ben Jonson It is gen erally regarded that Keats's most importa nt and mature poems are in the form of . A.elegy B. ode C. epic D. sonnet Daniel Defoe's no vels mainly focus on A.the struggle of the un fortun ate for mere existe nd B.the struggle of the shipwrecked pers ons for security C.the struggle of the pirates for wealth D.the desire of the crimi nals for property In Beowulf, fought aga inst the mon ster Gren del and a five breath ing drag on. A. the An glo-Sax ons B. Beowulf C. the Scandin avia n D. the Win ter Drago n Fran cis Bac on is best known for his which greatly in flue need the developme nt of this literary form. A. essays B. poems C. works D plays Most of Thomas Hardy's no vels are set in Wessex . A. a crude region in England B. a fictional primitive region C. a remote rural area D. Hardy's hometow n We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley's poem "Ode to the West Wind" with all the followi ng terms except . A. swift B. proud C. tamed D. wild "Blindness", "partiality", "prejudice", and "absurdity" in the novel "Pride and Prejudice" are most likely the characteristics of . A. Elizabeth B. Darcy C. Mr. Be nnet D. Mrs. Bennet The moder n En glish no vel came into being |n A. the middle of the 17th cen tury B. the 17th ce ntury

2021年英语专业八级考试人文知识精选练习题及答案2

2021年英语专业八级考试人文知识精选练习题及答案2 1 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States. A Washington D.C. B Los Angeles C San Francisco D New York City 2 The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the union Jack, is made up of _____ crosses. A one B two C three D four 3 Washington D.C. is named after___________. A the U.S. President George Washington B Christopher Columbus C both George Washington and Christopher Columbus D none of them

4 _____ was the home of the Lake Poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor, Coleridge and Robert Southey of 19th century Britain. A Lough Neagh B Windermere C Lake District D Coniston Water 5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______. A Thomas Jefferson B James Monroe C James Madison D Abraham Lincoln 6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____. A Rhode Island B Virginia C Texas D Montana 7 The national flag of the United States is known as_____.

专业八级人文知识

美国概况练习题： 1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. 5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. 7 In the United States, primary education requires____years. 8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions. 9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解: 1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。 2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。 3 .Non-hispanics white，非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。 4 .African Americans，2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。 5 .America，美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。 6. World War II，第二次世界大战的爆发帮助美国走出了经济困境。 7. Six years，美国的小学要花费大约六年的时间。 8. Public，大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。 9 .美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court. 10 .Louisana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。美国概况练习题： 1 Of the fifty states of America, _____states now have the death penalty as punishment. 2 The four major regions of the United Sates are________________________________. 3 ______ region’s culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit. 4 ______is the largest state in terms of size and population in America. 5＂Hollywood＂is often used as a synonym for_____ 6 The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_____. 7 The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a _____climate. 8 To the west of mainland American lies the _____ Ocean. 9 Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_____. 10 The natives of the continent of the America are the_____. 练习题答案及题解: 1．38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑。 2 ．Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。 3．The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区，也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。

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