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形容词的比较级最高级

形容词的比较级最高级
形容词的比较级最高级

形容词和副词的比较级,最高级

形容词和副词有三个比较等级:原级,比较级,最高级

一.原级比较

结构as+形容词/副词+as“和…….一样……”

Guilin is as beautiful as Hangzhou

not +as+形容词/副词+as“和…….不一样….”

Guilin is not as beautiful as Hangzhou

As…as构成的常用短语

1.as soon as “一…..就…..”引导时间状语从句

I will visit you as soon as I arrive there.

2. as long as “和…..一样长”“只要….”引导时间/条件状语从句

I will teach you as long as you want to learn (条件状语从句)

River A is as long as river B

The time I spent in China was as long as the time I spent in England (时间状语从句) 3.as far as….“那么远”“就….而言”

as far as me, I like English

the way to my home is as far as the way to Lily’s home

4.as well as….“和….一样好”

He speaks English as well as French

5.倍数+as…..as…“A是B的…..倍”

My bedroom is twice as big as yours

二.比较级

结构:比较级+than“更加…..”

Not +比较级+than“不如……”= not + as+形容词/副词+as

I am older than you

I am older than you=I am not as old as you

比较级的用法

1.比较级前可加上much far a littlt a lot even 等表程度的修饰语

I am much older than you

2. 比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级“越来越…….”

When summer comes ,the days get longer and longer.

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

3.the+比较级+of the two“更….”仅限于两者之间的比较

Tom and Jim are good friends ,Tom is the taller of the two.

4.the+比较级….the+比较级….“越来越…..”

The more carefully you write,the fewer mistake you make.

三.最高级

结构:the+最高级+of/in(比较范围)

I think English is the most difficult subject of all

最高级的用法

1.one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“最…..之一”

he is one of the most popular teachers in our school

2.a/an+最高级“很,非常”

Betty is a kindest girl

3.farther/farthest和further/furthest 指距离时,表示意义相同,可互换。但further还可以用

来修饰抽象名词。“进一步….”

Our school is farther/further than yours from here

Let’s have a further discussion about it

4.elder“年纪较大的”eldest “年纪最大的”不可与than 连用,但older可以。

This is my elder sister,and this is my younger sister.

She is my eldest daughter

You are older than I

5.当形容词前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时(修饰词)不必加the

Monday is my busiest day

四.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化

单音节和多数双音节

1.在词尾加er,est

Tall-taller-tallest long-longer-longest

2.不发音的字母e结尾加r,st

Nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest late-later-latest brave-braver-bravest

3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y尾i 加er,est

Easy-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest

4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅+元+辅),双写辅音字母再加er,est

Big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest red-redder-reddest

Fat-fatter-fattest

多音节和部分双音节在词前加more ,most

delicious more delicious most delicious

careful more careful most careful

interesting more interesting most interesting

不规则变化

good/well better best

bad/ill worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

few fewer fewest

far farther/further farthest/furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则, 形容词:是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词:是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间,地点,方式,程度,频率,疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级,比较级,和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词, 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i,再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类, 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词than 引导, 表示“更······一些”. He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 (1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。 (3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest。 (4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中,在表示两者作比较时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 级”,三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心,就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多,我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。辅助练习: 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型:主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 (介词短语:in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …) e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成: (1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化: 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

形容词比较级和最高级

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形容词的比较级和最高级

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(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

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