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形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则变化。

英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有:

right 正确的 wrong 错误的 excellent 最好的 final 最后的

last 最后的 possible 可能的 first 第一的 east 东方的

empty 空的 wooden 木制的 impossible 不可能的 favourite 最喜欢的

round 圆的 golden 金色的 square 方的

一、比较级和最高级的构成

1.规则变化

(1)单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下:

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】原级比较级最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

fat fatter fattest

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将y变为i,加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】happy happier happiest

easy easier easiest

heavy heavier heaviest

funny funnier funniest

5)以-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

(2)其他双音节词和多音节词在词前加more(比较级),most(最高级)

【例】tired more tired most tired

interesting more interesting most interesting

difficult more difficult most difficult

(注意:A:有词根加ly构成的形容词,在词前加more(比较级),most(最高级)如friendly----friend+ly构成, friendly more friendly most friendly;

B:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest )

2.不规则变化

形容词的不规则变化如下:

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad/ill worse worst

little/ few less least

much/many more most

far farther更远的(只指距离)

further 更远的(指距离);

更深入的(指程度)farthest; furthest

old older 较老的,较旧的;长辈

的(指年龄、新旧、血缘);

elder长辈的(只指血缘)oldest; eldest

二、比较级的用法

(1)高于或低于另一方的比较

运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。

即:物体A + am / are / is + 形比+ than + 物体B.

She is more beautiful than my sister. 她比我的姐姐漂亮。

This bottle is bigger than that one. 这瓶子比那瓶子大。

(2)比较级+and+比较级

这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越...”。

She is becoming fatter and fatter. 她变得越来越胖。

It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。

三、最高级的用法

1.表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高

最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较形式。此时应运用形容词的最高级,其句式为:the+形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句,即:

物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+ (名词)+比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方)Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school. 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。Jim is the thinnest of the three boys. 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。2.“最......”的其他表达方法。

(1)运用比较级表达最高级的概念。

Ann is taller than any other girl in her class.

Ann is taller than the other girls in her class.

Ann is taller than the rest of girls in her class.

以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义:

Ann is the tallest of the girls in her class. 安是她们班上最高的女生。

四、比较级和最高级的修饰语

1.比较级的修饰语

修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有:

much(...得多),a lot(...得多), a little(...一点), a bit(...一点),

twice(...两倍), five times(...五倍)等。

Do you feel much better today than yesterday?

你今天感觉比昨天好很多了吗?

2.最高级的修饰语

常用的最高级的修饰语有序数词the first,the second等以及almost(差不多,几乎), nearly(差不多,几乎)。

Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。

Amy’s writing is almost the best of all the students.

在所有学生中,艾米的书写几乎是最好的。

五、需要注意的情况

1.使用比较级时常见的错误

(1)more 不可修饰比较级,但是much可以用来加强比较级,意为“...的多”、“更...”。

She looks more younger than I. (×)

She looks much younger than I. (√)

(2)比较的对象或范围出现错误。

The weather of Shanghai is hotter than Beijing. (×)

(比较的对象应该是北京的天气,而不是北京)

The weather of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing. (√)

上海的天气比北京的热。

China is larger than any country in Asia. (×) (出现了逻辑上的错误,中国就是亚洲的一个国家,应当排除在外)

China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲别的国家要大。2.形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词the: (1)形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。如:

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

(2)形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the。如: They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐。

(3)如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the。如:

He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。

练习

形容词比较级和最高级(一)

一、写出下列单词的反义词

1. hot

2.new________

3. clean________

4. high________

5. heavy______

6.cold_______

7. bad______

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1. old ______ ________

2. busy ______ _______

3. thin ________ ________

4. many _____ _____

5. slow ________ _____

6. delicious _________ ______

三、用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .

4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he

is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than

a watermelon.

11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)

12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)

13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)

14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)

15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)

16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)

17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).

18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)

19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)

20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)

21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)

23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)

25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)

26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)

27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)

28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.

四、选择题

1. She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us

B. busier / we

C. more busy / us

D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller

B. less tallest

C. less tall

D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best

5.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

8.I study English as_______as my brother.

A.hard

B. harder

C. hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive

B.more expensive

C.the most expensive

10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.

A long

B longer

C the longest

11.She is the second _______student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. talles

形容词比较级和最高级(二)

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom can jump _______(high). He jumps _______(high) than the other boys in

his class.

2. Janet sing _______(well) in her class. She can sing ______(well) than her music teacher, too.

3. My father is ______(handsome). But my brother is ________(handsome) than him. He is ______(handsome) in my family.

4. I have ______(many) books in my class. But my teacher has _____(many) books

than ____(I).

5.______(they) house is much ______(old) than ______(we).

6. _____(she) dances _______(well) than ______(he).

7. _____(he) house are _____________(small) of the four.

8. Does _____(she) mother get up __________(early) than ______(you)?

9. Which eats _____(many), the mouse, the dog or the horse?

10. Are ______(we) going to play football with ______(they)?

二.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

far____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy________ ______

三.用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

四.选择填空:

1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon.

A. as 49 times big as

B. 49 times as bigger as

C. 49 times as big as

D.as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

D. The much, the little

五.翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ _____ than that one.

5.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Your question is _______ ______ _____of two.

六、用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred, but ______ (tall) than Fred.

2. Alice is not as ______ (tall) as Mike.

3. Li Deming looks ______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.

4.Which is ______ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How ______ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much ______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and

he is the ______ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ______ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than

a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14. --How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?

-- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important ) than any other subject, I think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

26. The apples in the other shop are and .(cheap; good)

27. Many of the stars are so away that we can’t see them. (far)

28. The Yangtze River is very (long) .In fact, it’s river in China (long)

29. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

30. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

31. Who is___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

32.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

33.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

34.Which is___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

七、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim?________are

2、谁比David更强壮?是

Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is_________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

______apples _____ _____,your _______ or your _______?My ___________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin_______? No,_________ _________ than him.

8.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll________ _________ soon.

9.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science. But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

10.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it_____than___.

11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

12.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 16.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to_____a______one.

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形容词原级比较级及最高级

形容词原级,比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词程度的不同。 一、形容词的形式 原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例: poor tall great glad 比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化 (1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest cleancleaner cleanest (2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) finefiner finest wide wider widest (3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) big bigger biggest hothotterhottest red redderreddest (4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 Clever cleverer cleverest Narrownarrower narrowest Able abler ablest easy easier easiest (5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 careful more careful most careful

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一: 形容词的位置及其区别: 位置及其区别:在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 口诀:(有be用形 有形用be) 二:形容词的比较级和最高级范围: 比较级只能用在两者之间进行比较,表示“比较..” 最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较,表示“最…”最高级前面一定要加the. 三:形容词比较级和最高级的变化: 分为规则变化和不规则变化; ★A: 规则变化:(比较级结尾以er结尾,最高级结尾以est结尾)

★B: 不规则的变化; 注:older 一般指年龄大小/ elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语My father is older than my mother. My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远/further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading 四:Exercises: 写出下列形容词比较级和最高级:

long--- wide------ fat--- heavy--- easy--- nice— excited-- good--- 五:句型运用: A: 形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语: much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5、比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 6、The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多,你就越容

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则变化。 英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有: right 正确的 wrong 错误的 excellent 最好的 final 最后的 last 最后的 possible 可能的 first 第一的 east 东方的 empty 空的 wooden 木制的 impossible 不可能的 favourite 最喜欢的 round 圆的 golden 金色的 square 方的 一、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 (1)单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将y变为i,加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】happy happier happiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest funny funnier funniest 5)以-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】clever cleverer cleverest

形容词形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 在英语中,形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级和最高级。这些形式用于描述事物的不同程度或大小。比较级用于两个事物之间的比较,而最高级则表示一个事物在同一类中是最大或最高的。本文将就形容词的比较级和最高级进行详细介绍。 一、比较级 1. 形容词的比较级用于两个事物之间的比较,表示其中一个事物具有更高的程度或更大的特征。通常在形容词的后面加上-er来构成比较级。 例如: - 激动的(adventurous) → 更激动的(more adventurous) - 快的(fast) → 更快的(faster) 2. 如果形容词本身以“e”结尾,则直接在该形容词后面加-er。 例如: - 大的(large) → 更大的(larger) - 简单的(simple) → 更简单的(simpler) 3. 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词(一个元音+一个辅音+一个元音结尾)来说,双写末尾的辅音字母后再加-er。

例如: - 早的(big) → 更早的(bigger) - 薄的(thin) → 更薄的(thinner) 4. 对于部分以“y”结尾的单词,需要将“y”变为“i”,然后加-er。 例如: - 丑陋的(ugly) → 更丑陋的(uglier) - 快乐的(happy) → 更快乐的(happier) 5. 单词的拼写要根据其结尾音节进行相应的变化。 例如: - 漂亮的(beautiful) → 更漂亮的(more beautiful) - 贵的(expensive) → 更贵的(more expensive) 二、最高级 1. 形容词的最高级表示在同类事物或人中程度或大小最高的一个。通常在形容词前面加上the与-est构成。 例如: - 最高兴的(happy) → t he happiest - 最好的(good) → the best

形容词形容词的比较级和最高级形式

形容词形容词的比较级和最高级形式形容词是一种用来描述人、事物属性特点的词语,通过形容词的比 较级和最高级形式,我们可以更准确地表达出不同事物之间的差异和 层次。本文将探讨形容词形容词的比较级和最高级形式的用法和规则。 1. 形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级用来表达两个事物之间的比较关系,常用的比较级 形式为在词尾加上"-er"或在形容词前加上"more"。以下是一些常见的比较级形式: - old(年长的) - older(更年长的) - tall(高的) - taller(更高的) - beautiful(美丽的) - more beautiful(更美丽的) 要注意的是,对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变比较级时要将"y"变为"i"再加上"-er"。例如: - happy(快乐的) - happier(更快乐的) - funny(有趣的) - funnier(更有趣的) 此外,部分双音节和多音节形容词也需要使用"more"来表示比较级。例如: - intelligent(聪明的) - more intelligent(更聪明的) - important(重要的) - more important(更重要的)

2. 形容词的最高级 形容词的最高级用来表达三个或三个以上事物之间的比较关系,常用的最高级形式为在词尾加上"-est"或在形容词前加上"most"。以下是一些常见的最高级形式: - old(年长的) - oldest(最年长的) - tall(高的) - tallest(最高的) - beautiful(美丽的) - most beautiful(最美丽的) 类似于比较级,对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变最高级时也要将"y"变为"i"再加上"-est"。例如: - happy(快乐的) - happiest(最快乐的) - funny(有趣的) - funniest(最有趣的) 同样地,双音节和多音节形容词也需要使用"most"来表示最高级。 - intelligent(聪明的) - most intelligent(最聪明的) - important(重要的) - most important(最重要的) 3. 比较级和最高级的用法 除了上述规则之外,有一些需要特别注意的用法和规则: 3.1 长度超过两个音节的形容词在比较级和最高级前使用"more"和"most",而不是直接在词尾加上“-er”或“-est”。例如:

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词 1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词有三种形式:原形、比较级、最高级。 比较级:+er 、more + ; 最高级:the …+est 、 most 两个重要特征:as……as 中间一定用原形,than 的前面一定要+er 。 2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 1)规则变化 2)不规则变化: 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 many / much little / few good/well bad/ill far old (表新旧) (表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼) 3)比较级前的修饰词:much, even 甚至, (by) far 大大地, a little 有点, a bit 有点, still, yet, a lot 很,非常 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold fast 以字母e 结尾的形容词,加-r 或-est nice large 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母;再加-er 或-est big hot 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est easy early 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more 或most tired easily

常考知识点一:形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1).以不发音的e结尾,直接加-r或-st: nice—nicer—nicest large—larger—largest (2).以辅字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-er或-est: easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest (3).以“辅元辅”结尾的,双写末尾字母,再加-er或 -est: big—bigger—biggest 常见的还有:thin, fat, wet, red, sad hot—hotter—hottest (4).不规则变化: good—better—best many/much—more—most (好坏多少远 老) bad—worse—worst little(少)—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder—oldest/eldest (5).其他较短的单词,直接在词尾加-er或-est。 small—smaller short—shorter (6).对于较长的单词,在其前加more,most即可。popular—more popular—the most popular delicious—more delicious—the most delicious 【中考题】1. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _______one. A. large B. larger C. largest 2. She is the ____________ (good) student in her class. 注意:下列词为易 错,few—fewer new—newer—newest clever—cleverer tired—more tired pleased—more pleased 常考知识点二:含有比较级的句型结构 1) A is ...than B: A比B更.... The earth is bigger than the moon. 2) A do sth ...than B: A比B更.... He works harder than us. 【中考题】China has become much__________(strong)than before. We are proud of her. 3)Which/ Who is ...., A or B? “A和B哪个/谁更...?” 4)... and ... “越“越来越...” When spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer.

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级 1.定义:比较级是用来比较两个事物之间的差异或程度。通常,我们使用形 容词的比较级来表示“更”或“较”的概念。 2.构成规则:大多数形容词的比较级可以通过加-er后缀来构成。例如: good - better bad - worse old - older 3. 使用方法:在句子中,比较级通常与than或than any other +单数名词连用。例如: John is younger than his brother. 约翰比他的哥哥年轻。 Jane is more intelligent than anyone else in the class. 简比班上其他任何人都聪明。 二、最高级 1.定义:最高级用于描述一个事物在特定范围内是最高或最大的。 2.构成规则:大多数形容词的最高级可以通过加-est后缀来构成。例如: good - best bad - worst old - oldest 3. 使用方法:在句子中,最高级通常与of all或in + 范围连用。例如: Tom is the tallest in his class. 汤姆是他们班上最高的。 Jane is the most intelligent student in the class. 简是班上最聪明的学生。 练习:请根据所给答案纠正你的错误,并重新做一遍。 1.She sings ___in her class. (beautiful)

2.答案:best 3.He is ___than his brother. (tall) 4.答案:taller 5.This book is ___than that one. (interesting) 6.答案:more interesting 7.The ___of all the cars here is the red one. (beautiful) 8.答案:most beautiful 9.She studies harder than any other student ___class. (in)

形容词的比较级与最高级

形容词的比较级与最高级 形容词是描述事物特征或品质的词语,可以通过比较级与最高级来表达不同事物之间的程度或区别。比较级用于比较两者之间的差异,而最高级则用于表示同一类事物中的最高程度。接下来,我们将详细介绍形容词的比较级与最高级的用法。 比较级的用法 形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异或程度。常见的比较级构成规则是在形容词后面加上“er”并在其前面加上“更”。例如: 1. 大 - 更大(big - bigger) 2. 高 - 更高(tall - taller) 3. 差 - 更差(bad - worse) 不规则的比较级形式也很常见,比如: 1. 好 - 更好(good - better) 2. 远 - 更远(far - farther/further) 3. 少 - 更少(little - less) 在句子中,比较级常常与“than”连用来表示两个事物之间的对比。例如: 1. 这个箱子比那个箱子更重。(This box is heavier than that box.) 2. 他比我更聪明。(He is smarter than me.)

3. 这本书比那本书更有趣。(This book is more interesting than that book.) 最高级的用法 形容词的最高级用于表示同一类事物中的最高程度。通常在形容词前面加上“the”并在其后面加上“est”来构成最高级形式。例如: 1. 大 - 最大(big - biggest) 2. 高 - 最高(tall - tallest) 3. 好 - 最好(good - best) 不规则的最高级形式也存在,例如: 1. 远 - 最远(far - furthest/farthest) 2. 少 - 最少(little - least) 3. 多 - 最多(many - most) 在句子中,最高级常常与定冠词“the”连用,并可以使用“of”来表示所属关系。例如: 1. 这是我见过的最好的电影。(This is the best movie I have ever seen.) 2. 她是我们班最聪明的学生之一。(She is one of the smartest students in our class.)

形容词比较级与最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级/最高级变化规则: 1、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和 (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most。 2

(1)形容词older/elder和oldest/eldest的用法区别: 区别:elder与eldest主要用于表明长幼关系,通常用于人,只做定语不做表语,也不与than连用。 This is my eldest son. 这是我的大儿子。 His elder brother works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥在一家服装厂工作. (2)形容词farther/further和farthest/furthest的用法区别: a)表示距离时,四个词都可用. I can throw much farther/further than you。我可以比你扔得更远。 What’s the farthest/furthest distance you’ve ever run?你跑过最远的距离是多少? b)如果用于引申义,表“更进一步”、“更多”、“此外”等义,只能用further。如: We’ll further discuss it。我们会进一步讨论它。 形容词原级用法 1)A+ 谓语+ as+ adj/adv 原级+ as + B :表示“A和B一样…… " eg:Tom is as tall as Bob。/ He does his homework as carefully as Tom. A+ 谓语+(倍数)+ as+ adj/adv 原级+ as + B :表示“A是B的几倍…… " This apple is threes times as big as that one。这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍。 A+ 谓语否定形式(not)+ as(so)+ adj/adv 原级+ as + B表示“A不如B……" 否定形式可用比较级进行句型转换。 Tom is not as/so tall as Bob.= Bob is taller than Tom。 2)as soon as possible\ as soon as you can:尽可能地快; as well as和…一样好\ 也,又 比较级用法 1)…比较级+ than…;eg:A horse is heavier than a sheep. Which/who is +(the)比较级,A or B?;eg: Which is the older, Tom or Bob? 倍数+比较级+ than… eg:This apple is threes times bigger than that one. 2) 比较级and 比较级(单音节词)…… more and more +原级(多音节词) eg:The tree grows taller and taller. Our environment is becoming more and more beautiful with our hard work. 3)The+ 比较级……,the +比较级……:表示“越……越……" eg:The more money you make,the more you spend.

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级 形容词比较级和最高级用于比较两个或更多事物的特征或性质。以下是形容词比较级和最高级的形式和用法: 比较级的形式: 1. 一般形容词的比较级在词尾加上-er,例如:taller(更高的)、faster(更快的)。 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加上-r,例如:nicer(更好的)。 3. 以辅音字母+元音+辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,双写最 后一个辅音字母,再加上-er,例如:bigger(更大的)。 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的双音节及多音节形容词,在词尾加上-er,例如:happier(更快乐的)。 最高级的形式: 1. 一般形容词的最高级在词尾加上-est,例如:tallest(最高的)、fastest(最快的)。 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加上-st,例如:nicest(最 好的)。 3. 以辅音字母+元音+辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,双写最 后一个辅音字母,再加上-est,例如:biggest(最大的)。 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的双音节及多音节形容词,在词尾加上-est,例如:happiest(最快乐的)。 注意事项:

1. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,例如:good (better,best)、bad(worse,worst)。 2. 当形容词以-y结尾时,变为-i加-er或-i加-est,例如:funny (funnier,funniest)。 3. 对于很多双音节或多音节的形容词,可以在前面加上more (比较级)或most(最高级)来构建比较级或最高级形式,例如:beautiful(more beautiful,most beautiful)。 使用比较级和最高级时,常用的表达方式有: 1. 比较级+than(比……更……):He is taller than his brother.(他比他兄弟更高。) 2. the+最高级+of(最……的……):She is the smartest student in the class.(她是班里最聪明的学生。) 3. as+形容词原级+as(与……一样):He is as tall as his father.(他和他父亲一样高。)

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。形容词最高级前要加the 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater (比较级) greatese(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider(比较级) widest(最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier(比较级) happiest(最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) bigger(比较级) biggest(最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)more beautiful(比较级) the most beautiful(比较级) difficult (原级) more difficult(最高级) the most difficult(最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词比较级前可以加much, a bit, a little, far 解释为…的多 选择: 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比拟级和最高级 1.在形容词词尾加上“er〞“est〞构成比拟级、最高级:bright〔明亮的〕—brighter—brightest broad〔广阔的〕—broader —broadest cheap〔廉价的〕—cheaper—cheapest clean〔干净的〕—cleaner—cleanest clever〔聪明的〕—cleverer—cleverest cold〔寒冷的〕—colder —coldest cool〔凉的〕—cooler—coolest dark〔黑暗的〕—darker —darkest dear〔贵的〕—dearer—dearest deep〔深的〕—deeper —deepest fast〔迅速的〕—faster—fastest few〔少的〕—fewer—fewest great〔伟大的〕—greater—greatest hard〔困难的,硬的〕—harder—hardest high〔高的〕—higher—highest kind〔善良的〕—kinder —kindest

light〔轻的〕—lighter—lightest long〔长的〕—longer —longest loud〔响亮的〕—louder—loudest low〔低的〕—lower —lowest near〔近的〕—nearer—nearest new〔新的〕—newer —newest poor〔穷的〕—poorer—poorest quick〔快的〕—quicker —quickest quiet〔安静的〕—quieter—quietest rich〔富裕的〕—richer —richest short〔短的〕—shorter—shortest slow〔慢的〕—slower —slowest small〔小的〕—smaller—smallest smart〔聪明的〕—smarter—smartest soft〔柔软的〕—softer—softest strong〔强壮的〕—stronger—strongest sweet〔甜的〕—sweeter—sweetest tall〔高的〕-taller-tallest thick〔厚的〕—thicker—thickest warm〔温暖的〕—warmer—warmest

形容词的比较级和最高级大全

形容词的比较级和最高级大全 以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全: 1. 单音节形容词: 比较级:在词尾加-er 最高级:在词尾加-est 例如:big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级) 2. 多音节形容词: 比较级:在前面加more 最高级:在前面加most 例如:beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级) 3. 不规则变化的形容词: 比较级:在前面加more 最高级:在前面加most 例如:good - better (比较级)、best (最高级) 4. 以y结尾的形容词: 比较级:将y变成i,再加上-er 最高级:将y变成i,再加上-est 例如:happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级) 5. 以le结尾的形容词: 比较级:在词尾加上-er

最高级:在词尾加上-est 例如:possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级) 6. 少数不规则变化的形容词: 比较级:在前面加more 最高级:在前面加most 例如:famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级) 7. 特殊的比较级和最高级: 例如:well - better (比较级)、best (最高级) 8. 副词的比较级和最高级: 比较级:在后面加-er 最高级:在后面加-est 例如:slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级) 以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级,但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。同时,需要注意的是,有些形容词没有比较级和最高级,如unique。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级(1) 1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”: 原级比较级最高级 strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下: a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成: 原级比较级最高级 young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻 old老 older较老 oldest最老 clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净 在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况: b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级: 原级比较级最高级 important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult

interesting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful 3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句,表示和什么比较: His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。 She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。 Exercises: I. 学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 1. tall taller tallest strong stronger strongest old older oldest 2. large larger largest fine finer finest late later latest 3. big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest 4. easy easier easiest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 5. valuable more valuable most valuable dangerous more dangerous most dangerous comfortable more comfortable most comfortable II. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级:

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 1.在形容词词尾加上“er ”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright (明亮的)—brighter — brightest broad (广阔的)——broader— broadest cheap (便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean (干净 的)——cleaneL cleanest clever (聪明的)一cleverer— cleverest cold (寒冷的)——colder— coldest cool (凉的)—cooler—coolest dark (黑暗 的) ——darker— darkest dear (贵的)—dearer—dearest deep (深的)—deeper— deepest fast (迅速的)一faster—fastest few (少的) ——fewer —— fewest great (伟大的)—greater—greatest hard (困难的,硬 的) ——harder— hardest high (高的)—higher—highest kind (善良 的)——kinder—— kindest light (轻的)一lighter —lightest long (长的) —longer— longest loud (响亮的)—louder — loudest low (低的)——lower—— lowest

near (近的)—nearer—nearest new (新的)—newer—newest poor (穷的)—poorer—poorest —quicker— quickest quiet (安静的)—quieter —quietest —richer— richest short (短的)—shorter —shortest —slower—slowest small (小的)—smaller—smallest ——smarter——smartest soft (柔软的)—softer —softest —stronger—strongest swee t (甜的)—sweeter— sweetest thick (厚的)一thicker—thickest —warmer — warmest weak (弱的)一weaker—weakest —younger—youngest 2. 双写最后一个字母.再加卜“er” big (大的)—bigger— biggest hot (热的)一hotter—hottest sad (伤心的)—sadder—saddest ——thinner——thinnest quick (快的) rich (富裕的) slow (慢的) smart (聪明的) strong (强壮的) tall (高的)-taller-tallest warm (温暖的) young (年轻的) “est” 构成比较级、最高级: fat (胖的)一fatter — fattest red (红的)—redder—reddest thin (瘦的)

(完整版)比较级和最高级列表

比较级和最高级列表 good-better -best new-newer -newest bad/ill -worse -worst far-farther -farthest far-further -furthest many/much - more -most little -less- least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old -older/elder - oldest/eldest short -shorter -shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper -deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller -tallest loud-louder -loudest low - lower -lowest thin - thiner -thinest fat- fatter -fattest great- greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier -happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer -fewest late- later-latest angry-angrier -angriest busy-busier- busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot -hotter -hottest glad- gladder -gladdest clear- clearer-clearest strong- stronger-strongest lucky- luckier -luckiest interesting -more interesting -most interesting difficult -more difficult -most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词有三个等级:1.原级,即形容词原形,表示双方程度相同或不同 2•比较级,表示“较……”,“更……一些”的意思3•最高级,表示“最……”的意思。在英语里两个人或物体进行比较时要用比较级。三个人或三个物体(或三个以上 的人和三个以上的物体)进行比较时要用最高级。 如:He is taller than me他比我高。 His room is bigger tha n my room.他的房间比我的房间大。 She is youn ger tha n my sister.她比我妹妹年轻。 He is tallest in our class 他在我们班最高。 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 I、规则变化 、不规则变化 副词的比较级和最咼级 I、不规则变化

形容词的用法: 一、形容词原级的用法 表示双方程度相同(即年龄、高矮等等)或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定式用as ...... as和/与 ... 一样)表示; 否定式用not as ..... as或not so ...... as和/与 ... 不一样)表示。 as ••…as的中间用形容词和副词原级。 She is as tall as她和我一样高。 Less on Five is as difficult as Less on Fou 第五课和第四课同样难。 He is not as old as you他没有你那么老。 Lily is not as careful as Lin da.莉莉不如琳达细心。 1. 肯定句的句式结构是: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B(表示A、B两者比较程度相同)。 This film is as in teresti ng as that one这咅E电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Her han dwriti ng is as good as hi哋的书写于他的一样好。 Mary is as careful as Li nda玛丽和琳达同样细心。 2. 否定句的句式结构是: A+be动词+not+as+形容词原级+as+B(=A+be动词+not+so+形容词原级+as+B)(表示A、B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么……) Spring is not as/so cold as wi nte 春天不像冬天那么冷。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”: 原级比较级最高级 strong强stronger较强、更强strongest最强 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下: a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成: 原级比较级最高级 young年轻younger较年轻youngest最年轻 old老older较老oldest最老 clean干净cleaner较干净cleanest最干净 在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况: b. 多音节词和部分双音节词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级: 原级比较级最高级

important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult interesting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful tired more tired most tired c. 特殊词的比较级和最高级形式: 原级比较级最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older /elder oldest / eldest 注意点1:elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序: my elder sister 我的姐姐 my eldest brother 我的大哥 their eldest son他们的长子 注意点2:further表示“较远”外,还可表示“进一步的”;而farther仅表示距离: We went farther than we had planned. 我们比原先的计划走的还远。 Do you need any further help? 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗? 形容词比较级的用法 包含形容词比较级的句子多带有一个由than引起的状语从句,表示和什么相比,从句中有些词会省略掉: His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。 She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。 She is taller than her elder sister. 她比她姐姐高。 Life was much harder than it is today. 那时的生活比现在苦得多。 Europe has less land than Canada. 欧洲的面积比加拿大小。 They are all younger than me. 他们都比我年轻。

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