2019版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练(三十)Module6AnimalsinDanger外研版必修5

Module 6 Animals in Danger

练习(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)

That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain __1__ me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would __2__ out of my chest.

A rush of __3__ shot through my body when the music began and I took my __4__ at the center of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and __5__ into the air. Then I started to come __6__ for my landing, preparing to jump again, and yet my foot __7__. I fell, face-first. For a moment I couldn't __8__， wondering if I should go on. __9__， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years, my muscles ignored the __10__ of my mind and I __11__ myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table, I tried to __12__ tears. I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes. I didn't __13__ the lead role.

Then came my teacher.“The __14__ thing on stage is to fall. You've gotten it, so what's left to __15__？Just go and give it all.” Her words __16__ me. Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of __17__. I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.

Now, as a Principal Dancer, I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There is no __18__， only pride. Falling is __19__ and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the __20__. But if we never get up, we will never experience what it is like to fly.

【语篇导读】作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。

1．A.covered B．hid

C．protected D．drove

答案与解析：B 演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover 意为“覆盖”；hide意为“隐藏”；protect意为“保护”；drive意为“驱赶；驾驶”。故选B项。

2．A.beat B．drop

C．run D．shout

答案与解析：A 此处描写作者紧张激动的心情。作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选A项。

3．A.amazement B．excitement

C．sadness D．satisfaction

答案与解析：B 由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement意为“惊异”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。B项符合语境。

4．A.time B．turn

C．place D．order

答案与解析：C 根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one's time意为“不慌不忙，从容”；take one's turn意为“轮到某人”；take one's place 意为“就位，取代……”；take one's order意为“为某人点餐”。故选C项。

5．A.flew B．spun

C．rose D．looked

答案与解析：A 根据空前的“pushed off the floor”可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地

面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。

6．A.out B．in

C．down D．off

答案与解析：C 上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的“preparing to jump again”可知，此处是准备落地。故选C项。

7．A.slipped B．stopped

C．stepped D．advanced

答案与解析：A 根据后面的“I fell, face-first.”可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏上，行走”；advance意为“前进”。故选A项。

8．A.think B．cry

C．move D．believe

答案与解析：C 根据空后的“wondering if I should go on”可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选C项。

9．A.Therefore B．However

C．Otherwise D．Instead

答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。

10．A.loss B．pain

C．relief D．hesitation

答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“wondering if I should go on”以及空格后的mind 可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。故选D项。

11．A.found B．dragged

C．accustomed D．allowed

答案与解析：A 解析见第9题。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom 意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。故选A项。

12．A.dry up B．wipe out

C．burst into D．fight back

答案与解析：D 表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的“tried to”以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up 意为“使干涸”；wipe out意为“彻底毁灭；抹去”；burst into意为“突然……起来”；fight back意为“抗争；克制；忍住”。故选D项。

13．A.play B．deserve

C．get D．finish

答案与解析：B 作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve意为“应得；应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。故选B 项。

14．A.unexpected B．awkward

C．common D．worst

答案与解析：D 此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“笨拙的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。故选D项。

15．A.go B．do

C．lose D．say

答案与解析：C 没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选C项。

16．A.awoke B．enriched

C．excited D．surprised

答案与解析：A 根据下文“Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of...”可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富；使充实”；excite意为“使兴奋；使激动”；surprise 意为“使惊讶”。故选A项。

17．A.the music B．myself

C．the teacher D．others

答案与解析：B 根据下文“I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。故选B项。

18．A.excuse B．fear

C．benefit D．shame

答案与解析：D 结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fear意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。故选D项。

19．A.shocking B．interesting

C．rare D．terrible

答案与解析：D 根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选D项。

20．A.spot B．road

C．ground D．stage

答案与解析：C 根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后呆在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。故选C项。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2018·深圳第二次调研)

Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really challenging. One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery __1__ (store) nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, __2__ we went there without an umbrella. However, we were about __3__ (leave) the store when the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded __4__ water within minutes.

I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at __5__ (we) when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were __6__ (probable) wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, __7__ woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldn't take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted and handed it to me as she __8__ (hurry) off with her husband.

Though __9__ (catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasured the memory and will always recall the __10__ (warm) and kindness of the Chinese couple.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。怀有六个月身孕的作者带着两岁的女儿去商场买东西，在他们要离开时，天突然下起雨来，一对年轻的中国夫妇把他们的伞让给作者。这件事让作者非常感动。

1．答案与解析：stores 考查名词复数。“one of＋名词的复数形式”意为“……之一”，为固定用法。故用stores。

2．答案与解析：so 考查连词。“没有任何要下雨的迹象，而且商店就在拐角处”与“‘我们’没带伞就去了那儿”之间是因果关系。故用连词so。

3．答案与解析：to leave 考查固定句型。“be about to do sth.when...”意为“正要做某事就在这时……”，是固定句型。故用to leave。

4．答案与解析：with/by 考查固定搭配。be flooded with/by...意为“充满……”，是固定搭配。

5．答案与解析：us 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处空格处作“staring at”的

宾语，应用we的宾格形式。故用us。

6．答案与解析：probably 考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词“were wondering”应用副词。故用probably。

7．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。上文提到了这个女人，因此这里为特指，应用定冠词the。

8．答案与解析：hurried 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语动词；文章讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

9．答案与解析：caught 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词；动词catch与其逻辑主语“we”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词caught。

10．答案与解析：warmth 考查词性转换。由“and”可知，此处应用warm的名词warmth，与“kindness”并列。

练习(二) Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·呼和浩特质量普查调研)

If you visit a supermarket in the UK in March or April, you will notice a strange thing: Shelf after shelf is filled with large, brightly-colored eggs.

Look a little __1__ (close) and you will discover something else. These eggs aren't real. In fact, they __2__ (make) of chocolate. And that can mean only one thing—it's Easter time again.

Easter is a festival __3__ has been celebrated in Britain for thousands of years. These days we mark the occasion by __4__ (give) each other chocolate eggs, or Easter eggs. But what are the roots of this __5__ (tradition) event?

For Christian people Easter is a religious festival. According __6__ the Bible, Jesus Christ was killed by the Romans __7__ came back to life three days later. That is __8__ Easter is seen as a time of rebirth.

However, some people suggest that Easter has __9__ origins in pre-Christian times. They say that the very earliest societies celebrated the end of winter and the beginning of spring—the time when life returns to the land.

Whatever its origins, Easter is big business. The UK's biggest retailer (零售商) of Easter eggs __10__ (sell) more than 20 million units last year and some Easter eggs can cost more than ￡20!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国复活节的相关情况。

1．答案与解析：closer 考查形容词的比较级。句意为：再靠近一点看，便会另有所见。根据句意可知，此处表示“更近”的意思，所以用比较级。

2．答案与解析：are made 考查动词的时态和语态。全文为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；“they (eggs)”与make之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填are made。

3．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“festival”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。

4．答案与解析：giving 考查非谓语动词。“by”是介词，所以后面要用动名词作宾语。故填giving。

5．答案与解析：traditional 考查词性转换。应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“event”。故填traditional。

6．答案与解析：to 考查介词。according to为固定短语，意为“根据……”。

7．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but 符合语境。

8．答案与解析：why 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句。句意为：那就是为什么复活节被看成是重生时刻的原因。故填why。

9．答案与解析：its 考查代词。语境表示：复活节在基督教时代之前就有其起源，由

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc

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2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析） 听力（20min) 要求：按照考试要求模拟训练，每天20分钟。 材料来源为试题、练习、听力资源等，可重复听录音，不懂的 地方对照听力材料重新听。 一、高考听力测试题的特点 1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。 2.听力测试共分两节： 第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。 第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。 3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 二、高考听力测试的应试技巧 1.培养良好心态 1）消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2）克服急躁心理。注重听材料大意，而不是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂，不要停下来去思索，注意后文录音。 2.学会预测话题 考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。 3.合理分配注意力 掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。 4.拓宽背景知识 听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，

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专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?