第一册汉译英翻译答案

第一册汉译英翻译答案

Unit One

Passage A.

1.He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.

2.Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the

Internet in order to find out about / learn about the latest developments in this field.

3.Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were / What he

said was strongly impressed upon my memory.

4.Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. There was full

confidence on every one’s face.

5.To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to

most students in their class.

Passage B.

1.I’ve found myself having great interest in spoken English.

2.Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes has taken place in

China’s highway system in recent years.

3.I can hardly believe that he ahs learned how to work a computer so quickly / in

such a short time.

4.Three years has passed and, the final moment has come. In less than two weeks, I

will return home / go back to my country.

5.I know a lot of people who can’t wait to go abroad, but I prefer to say with my

family in my own country.

Unit Two

Passage A

1.His life experiences have always been playing a big role in his academic career.

2.The restaurant has recently extended it opening hours / business hours.

3.I’ve just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.

4.With the wide use of email, the issue of spam has drawn much concern.

5.In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations on

communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.

Passage B

1.Jim had no intention of arguing /to argue with him, since it’s obvious who was

right and who was wrong.

2.To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof. Wilson that later on

afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student.

3.Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to

meet the students’ needs at the highest possible level.

4.The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects

on all aspects of social life.

5.We have no doubt that, with his high level of English, he will surely have an

excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.

Unit Three

Passage A

1.Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is.

2.Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.

3.I love pop music, for whatever reasons.

4.He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to

look of any useful information.

5.Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.

Passage B.

1.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.

2.Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.

3.The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and

trends.

4.I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.

5.Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school. Unit Four

Passage A.

1.I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received

a reply yet.

2.John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.

3.I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but

I know it is not easy to get a visa.

4.It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an

international bank.

5.After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before

returning home in America.

Passage B

1.It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor’s lecture,

and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.

2.There are still ten minutes left. Now that you have finished your test you may

hand it in now.

3.It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without

hurting anybody’s feelings.

4.It is appropriate to Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language

before they graduate so that they can keep up the world’s advanced science and

technology.

5.Mr. Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a

responsible father.

Unit Five

Passage A

1.The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have

spoken highly of it.

2.Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away

from home.

3.The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to

workplace every day.

4.He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during

that time.

5.She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris. Passage B

1.The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a

secretary.

2.He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by

telephone.

3.For Americans, it’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.

4.They came to the conclusion that it’ll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather

because it will last longer.

5.These days he has been involved in seeking out effective websites.

Unit Six

Passage A.

1.Little did I know that things would turn out like that.

2.He wasn’t keen on buying a car, but I talked him into it.

3.Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a

once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.

4.Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.

5.The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month.

Passage B

1.Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in the year 2008.

2.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

3.No matter what happened, he would not say a word.

4.I learned from her that you undertook another important job as well.

5.I long to have the opportunity of participating in the volunteer activities for the

2008 Beijing Olympics.

Unit Seven

Passage A

1.The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both

parties.

2.Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized

by the Student Union.

3.It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.

4.Doing research can spur undergraduate students’independent thinking and

effective learning.

5.The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy

burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds.

Passage B

1.The new era calls for creativity among the work force, rather than just loyalty to

the employer.

2.The shipping company, starting with nothing in 1952, has bloomed into a leading

enterprise in the shipping industry.

3.Haier’s success lies in its management system that has been envied and emulated

worldwide.

4.The joint venture has set a goal of increasing this year’s total sales by 50%.

5.I’ve tried to stop smoking several times, but it’s really difficult for me to quit

smoking for good.

Unit Eight

Passage A

1.In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.

2.No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.

3.After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.

4.He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.

5.Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.

Passage B

1.He ordered a bunch of roses for his sweetheart in advance from the florist for

Valentine’s Day.

2.She couldn’t endure to live in loneliness and solitude after her husband’s death.

3.Should I ever find out her address, I’ll forward it to you immediately.

4.You’d better take some chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.

5.This is such an amusing romantic novel, it should certainly provoke your interest.

汉英翻译作业

汉英翻译作业 一、单句翻译 1、自信人生二百年，会当击水三千里。 2、教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。 3、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是一个政 党永葆生机的源泉。 4、要进一步增强忧患意识，始终保持开拓进取的锐气；要进一步增强公仆意识， 始终牢记全心全意为人民服务的宗旨；要进一步增强节俭意识，始终发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。 5、在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达 到光辉的顶点。 6、正确的道路是这样：吸取你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。 7、生命，如果跟时代崇高的责任联系在一起，你就会感到它永垂不朽。 8、历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使 人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辨。 9、天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要靠学习来修剪。 10、只有那些不辞辛劳的人，才能使生命发出耀眼的光辉。 11、天才，就是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 12、一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。 13、千里之行，始于足下。 14、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 15、满招损，谦受益。 16、它山之石，可以攻玉。 17、天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。 18、一年之计，莫如树谷，十年之计，莫如树木，百年之计，莫如树人。 19、锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。 20、志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。 21、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。 22、谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 23、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。 24、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 25、博观而约取，厚积而薄发。

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

汉译英翻译方法

汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。

国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英

第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累，表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确，句子要求通顺无误。 共10题，15分。 1．具体询盘 2．百分之二的佣金 3．商品目录 4．出口单证 5．目的港 6．原产地证书 7．包装要求 8．供我方参考 9．即期信用证 10．品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务（贸易）伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子

3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13．发货人 14．保险凭证 15．贴身包装 16．出口订货 17．承兑 18．欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21．收货人 22．平安险 23．账户 24．预约保险 25．指示提单 26.（资信）证明人27.做工；工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.

课外翻译作业汉译英1参考译文

Please translate the following passage into English. 女儿夫妇约我晚膳，我们大家见面的时候，聊个不停，女儿忽然脸色凝重对我说：“昨晚我很伤心，大哭了一场。”她还没把话说完，我已急着问她到底发生了什么事？ My daughter and her husband invited me to dinner. We chattered a lot over the meal. All of a sudden, my daughter looked very grave and said to me, “I was very sad last night. I cried for a long time.” Before she had quite finished, I hastened to ask what had happened. [注释] “见面的时候，聊个不停”，根据前文应理解为“见面、进餐时聊个不停”，故译为“chattered a lot over the meal”。 “脸色凝重”译为“looked very grave”。 女儿看见我很认真的问她，她又满脸笑容向我解释：“妈，你放心，我只是看了一个韩国电影，因为剧情凄怨感人，使我愈看愈伤心，跟着情绪非常的激动，我按捺不住，便放声大哭了，看完戏之后，眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。” Sensing the anxiety in my face, she quickly broke into a smile and explained, “Mom, don’t be alarmed. It’s the South Korean film I watched. The story is very sad. As the plot developed, I became more and more responsive and grief-stricken. Unable to control myself, I burst out crying. When the show was over, my eyes were red and swollen, and my nose hurt badly with too much wiping. ” [注释] “认真的（地）”在此处不宜译作seriously，seriously 是认真地，非玩笑地。根据淑婉着急的心态，试译为anxiety。 “满脸笑容”不译为full of smiles, 而译为broke into a smile, 以此描述她女儿表情瞬间的转换。 “你放心”，按上下文推论，译作don’t be alarmed，因为淑婉以为大事不妙，十分惊慌；她女儿请她不必担心。 “……，使我愈看愈伤心，……”。此处的“愈……愈……”，不译作the … , the …，因为淑婉的女儿在这里的意思只可能是故事展开后，剧情更令人伤心。所以译为：as the plot developed, …。 “情绪非常的激动”，如译作excited，则远未刻画出当时她女儿的悲伤心态。根据前文试译为grief-stricken一词。 “看完戏之后，……”不宜译作I’ve finished seeing the film。试译作更为地道的表达：When the show was over, …。 “……，眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。”这里的两个动词（“揉”和“捏”）都不宜按字典直译。 我听后，真替她难受，我从没看过有人因看戏而令自己悲伤心情达到极点的。我劝她不要自寻烦恼，每天下班回家已经疲累不堪，要纾解自己的工作压力，却为一个苦情戏，耗掉这么多眼泪，值得吗？ Having heard her out, I felt sorry for her sake. I have never known a person saddened to such an extreme over a mere play. “Don’t look for misery, ”I advised her. “You are exhaust ed enough after a very long day’s work. What you need is relaxation and recreation. Do you think it is worthwhile to shed so many tears over a sentimental tale?” [注释] “我听后，……，…….达到极点的”。这部分可用拆分法译成独立的两句。 “因看戏”的参考译文是“…over a mere play”，“mere”为加强语气而增添，与后面

汉译英答案3

汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）

商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案

SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: （1）Names of commodity（ies）and specification（s） （2）Quantity （3）Unit price （4）Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed （5）Packing: （6）Port of Loading: （7）Port of Destination: （8）Shipping Marks: （9）Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C，allowing transhipment and partial shipment. （10）Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed，Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. （11）Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.

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