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江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(答案+解析)

江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(答案+解析)
江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(答案+解析)

江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020-2021学年八

年级上学期期中英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单选题

1.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.

---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.

A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 2.—What do you think of her teaching English?

—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.

A.good B.worse C.best D.better 3.—Who would you choose as your best friend?

—I’d choose Simon. He’s willing to help others ______need ______their Maths.

A.for ; with B.in ; with C.with ; for D.to ; /

4.In northern cities, most families _______ central heating(供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.

A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put out 5.Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is_______ it says.

A.as good as B.not as well as C.not as good as D.not as better as 6.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.

—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not read

C.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read

7.The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected. There are many tickets left.

A.many more B.much more C.much larger D.much smaller 8.Mary writes than student in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A.more careful; any other B.more carefully; any other

C.more carefully; any D.more careful; any

9.Which sentence is likely(可能)to be spoken by Americans?

A.David Beckham is a popular soccer star.

B.The shops all have big sales before Christmas.

C.It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.

D.The holiday begins on July 1st.

10.—______will your father arrive ?

—_______ half past seven.

A.How long;Not until B.When;Until

C.How soon;Until D.When;Not until

11.We took a bus to the Great Wall and couldn’t wait to________ when we arrived. A.getting off it B.getting it off C.get off it D.get it off 12.—Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.

— .

A.OK, I will. B.No, I don’t.C.Sorry to hear that. D.OK, I won’t. 13.My friend Sandy is very interested in DIY. She wants to know______.

A.how can she make a fruit salad B.how could she make a fruit salad C.how she can make a fruit salad D.how she could make a fruit salad 14.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020? —Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.

A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 15.—To tell the truth, I missed the film Wolf Warrior 2 this summer.

—______. It’s such a wonderful film that you shouldn’t have missed it.

A.What bad luck B.Don’t mention it.C.Never mind D.What a pity

二、完型填空

Once upon a time, a beautiful bird and a tortoise became good friends. The bird lived in a tree by the banks of the river. The tortoise had his 16 there too. They are neighbours. Every day, after the bird flew down and had a drink of water, he would dance near the river to make the tortoise friend 17 .

One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and wanted to take him away to the market. The unhappy bird asked the catcher to allow him to say 18 to his friend, tortoise. The

bird-catcher 19 and took him to the tortoise. The tortoise was 20 to see his friend a captive(俘虏).

The tortoise asked the bird-catcher to let the bird go. And the tortoise said if the catcher 21 , he would give the bird-catcher an expensive 22 . The bird-catcher agreed. To his surprise,The tortoise then dived into the water and in a few seconds 23 with a nice pearl(珍珠). The bird-catcher was very happy to see it and he let the bird go at once.

A short time later, the man came back and told the tortoise that a pearl was not enough and

planned to catch the bird again if the tortoise doesn’t 24 him another bigger and nicer pearl.The tortoise, who had already helped his friend, the bird, to leave the place to a forest far away after being set free, was greatly 25 with this man.

"Well,"said the tortoise, “if you still want to 26 another pearl,give the first one to me and I will fish another one for you." 27 his greed(贪婪), the bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise,who 28 away with it saying, "I am no fool to take one and give two!" The tortoise then dived into the water 29 ,leaving the bird-catcher without a single pearl.

We should learn from the short story that greed leads you to have 30 16.A.friend B.food C.home D.parents 17.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.bored 18.A.hi B.sorry C.congratulations D.goodbye 19.A.refused B.agreed C.left D.stayed 20.A.pleased B.disturbed C.relaxed D.sad 21.A.should B.must C.could D.needed 22.A.house B.coat C.feather D.present 23.A.came up B.came in C.came down D.came along 24.A.buy B.give C.lend D.steal 25.A.sorry B.pleased C.angry D.sad 26.A.buy B.rob C.sell D.have 27.A.Because B.As C.Because of D.To 28.A.jumped B.walked C.swam D.ran 29.A.quickly B.hardly C.seriously D.carefully 30.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

三、阅读单选

Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11.

31.If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ______.

A.some film tickets B.4 hours’ free parking

C.a VIP card D.a meal for free

32.If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for Spider Man at the price of ______.A.39 yuan B.40 yuan C.20 yuan D.19 yuan

33.If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ______.

A.spend 200 hundred yuan in the mall B.order a meal for 60 yuan

C.buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket D.buy two movie tickets

Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily,I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps,

I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

34.The writer always refuses to give people directions because .

A.she's a stranger to the city

B.she doesn't know the people

C.she has no time to help others

D.she's afraid of giving wrong directions

35.A man stopped the writer on the way to .

A.sell her something

B.ask for the time

C.make friends with her

D.ask for the direction

36.The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".

A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C.The writer never got lost when she was young.

D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only

children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy(值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

38.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A.by teaching himself at home B.with the help of his mother

C.by going to school D.by visiting many famous teachers 39.Confucius started the first public school to __________.

A.help poor children go to school, too B.find himself a job as a teacher C.teach children at school but not at home D.make himself the best teacher in China 40.The correct order of the following statements is __________.

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius’ father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.③①②④D.④③①②41.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.Confucius’ Teaching Methods B.A Great Man with Hard Childhood C.A Person Who Changed China D.Confucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker

Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.

Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Do you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Do you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.

What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.

Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.

42.What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate?

A.He is good at making things. B.He likes to do something for others. C.He likes singing, dancing and drinking. D.You can trust him.

43.What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate?

A.Look forward to the future. B.Like to think of the past.

C.Enjoy parties and fun. D.Have problems deciding things. 44.Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose?

A.With nuts. B.In square shape. C.In oval shape. D.With coffee. 45.What’s the writer’s main idea?

A.We should believe all the information about chocolate.

B.Don’t believe the information about candy.

C.Candy can tell something about a person.

D.It’s not important for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.

四、根据首字母填空

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.What do you think makes an ___________(杰出的,极好的) teacher? 47.Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American _____________ (总统) . 48.I was fat in senior high, so my teacher _______________ (建议)me to exercise more. 49.A sweeping machine is ___________ (确切地) what I want for my house.

50.Please read ________________ (自始至终,从头到尾) the questions before answering them.

51.He jumps the __________________(far) of all the boys in his school.

52.The boots are these ____________ (climb). Please look after them well.

53.The stories _____________ (they) are full of secrets.

54.The girl’s ____________ face shows that she is very happy at the moment.(smile) 55.Mr Li missed the last train, it’s ______________(possible) for him to arrive on time.

五、填空

阅读下列短文,根据短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Do you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don’t worry. You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will remember your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading.

You need:

*Paper in different colours.

*Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon(丝带)but not a rope.

How to do:

Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colour. And a heavy one will be good.

Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Making it too big or too small is not useful.

Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time.

Create a hole at the top of your bookmark, and use the ribbon to tie a knot. It makes your bookmark more beautiful.

六、单词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly(几乎不)ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 66., he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w67.thing in the world.

A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b68.Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think m69.of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, w70.Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so i71.to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but f72.he lost.

“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.

But Peter didn’t f73.happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night.

One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile

n74.left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b75.of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.

七、汉译英:整句

句子翻译,将下列句子译成英语。

76.他通过分享他的快乐使我们快乐。

77.她篮子里的苹果比我篮子里的少。

78.有了你们的支持, 我们会赢得这场比赛的。

79.你最好在制作卡片之前看一下说明。

80.我将买一辆新的自行车而不是修这辆旧的。

八、材料作文

81.青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是Daniel,请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文,可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出,不计入字数。

要求:

1. 不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息;

2. 内容完整,书写整齐;

3. 100词左右。

My best friend

I want to tell you about my best friend Daniel.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________

参考答案

1.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我认为英语是不重要的科目——我不这样认为。当我们和外国人交谈的时候,它是有用的工具。考查冠词的用法。本题冠词都表示泛指,unimportant是以元音因素开头的,可知用不定冠词an;useful是以辅音因素开头的,可知用不定冠词a;故选B。

2.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你认为她的英语教的怎么样?——太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意,本文暗含比较级,较好的用better。故选D。

3.B

【详解】

句意:——你会选谁做你最好的朋友?——我会选择西蒙。他愿意帮助有需要的人学习数学。考查介词短语及动词短语。for为了;with带有,具有;in在……方面;to到……。短语in need有需要的;短语help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。第一空用in;第二空用with,根据题意,故选B。

4.A

【详解】

句意:在北方城市,由于冬季天气寒冷,大多数家庭在装修房屋时都要使用集中供暖。

考查动词短语。put in投入(时间或精力),安装;提出;put up张贴;put on穿上;put out 熄灭。根据“when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.”可知,这里是“安装暖气设备。”使动词词组用“put in”,根据题意,故选A。

5.C

【详解】

句意:别只相信电视上的广告,这药没有广告上说的那么好。

考查同级比较。as good as和……一样好,同级比较,形容词的同级比较;not as well as不

如……好,同级比较的否定形式,这里是副词的比较;not as good as不如……好,同级比较的否定形式,这里是形容词的比较;not as better as语法错误的。此处是说“药不如说的好”,这里用形容词的同级比较,根据意思是否定形式。根据题意,故选C。

6.B

【详解】

句意:——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。

考查非谓语动词及固定句型。短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事;第一空排除AC;You had better+动词原形,你最好做某事;You had better not+动词原形,你最好不要做某事。第二空排除D。根据题意,故选B。

7.D

【详解】

句意:出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。

考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。排除A;much more 多的多;much larger大的多;much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。”The number of…表示……的数目,这里用large 和small修饰,排除B;这里是“少的多”,排除C。根据题意,故选D。

【点睛】

the number of “……的数量”,这里的number,表数字。数字要说大小,前面要用big, large,small 来修饰,表示数量的大小。本题是“出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。”可知,这里用“much smaller”。

8.B

【详解】

句意:玛丽在她班里写得比其他任何一个学生都认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。more careful 更认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地,是副词;any other其他任何一个;any任何一个。第一空修饰动词write,故用副词,故排除AD两项。此处表示比其他任何一个学生都认真,故用any other。故选B。

9.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:美国人可能会说哪一句话?David Beckham is a popular soccer star.大卫贝克

汉姆是一个流行的足球明星;The shops all have big sales before Christmas.这些商店在圣诞节前都有很大的销售量;It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.这座城市在秋天经常下雨;The holiday begins on July 1st.假期开始于7月1日。根据所学的文化常识可知该选A。

考点:考查文化常识。

10.D

【详解】

句意:——你父亲什么时候到?——直到七点半。

考查特殊疑问句及状语从句。How long多久,提问for+一段时间;How soon多久以后,用“in+一段时间”回答。when何时,提问时间点。“half past seven.”时间点,这里用“when”提问。排除AC;根据题意是,直到……才……,完整回答是“He won’t arrive until half past seven”直到七点半他才回来。根据题意,故选D。

11.C

【详解】

句意:我们乘公共汽车去长城,到达时迫不及待地想下车。

考查动词短语及代词。get off下车;couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事;排除AB;这里是下车get off a bus,这里用it代词代替。这里是动词和介词构成短语,代词放在off之后,根据题意,故选C。

12.D

【详解】

句意:——请不要告诉任何人这件事,琳达。——好的,我不会。

考查情景交际。OK, I will.好的,我会的;No, I don’t.不,我不是;Sorry to hear that.听到这个很抱歉;OK, I won’t.好的,我不会。根据上文“Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.”可知,答应对方的请求或提议,不会吧事情告诉任何人。根据题意,故选D。

13.C

【详解】

句意:我的朋友桑迪对自己动手做很感兴趣。她想知道怎么做水果沙拉。

考查宾语从句。此题是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据主语是“She wants to know”是一般现在时态,从句用一般现在时态,排除D。根据题意,故选C。

14.B

【详解】

句意:——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。那个消息可能不是真的。

考查情态动词。must not禁止;may not可能不是。needn’t不必;will not将不会。根据“Don’t worry”可知,这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。根据题意,故选B。

15.D

【详解】

句意:——说实话,我今年夏天错过了电影《战狼2》。——真遗憾,这部电影太精彩了,你不应该错过的。

考查情景交际。What bad luck真倒霉;Don’t mention it. 别提了;Never mind没关系;What a pity真遗憾。根据“To tell the truth, I missed the film Wolf Warrior 2 this summer.”可知,下文是对没有能够看到电影感到“真遗憾”。根据题意,故选D。

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

【分析】

文章大意:本文是一篇哲理性文章,文章通过一则寓言故事告诉大家:人万万不可贪心。16.句意:乌龟也住在那儿(乌龟的家也在那儿)。

A.friend 朋友;B.food食物;C.home 家;D.parents父母。根据上文"The bird lived in a tree by the banks of the river"小鸟住在河岸边的一棵树上。还有下文"They are neighbours."他们是邻居。这里就很明显了,于是有这组对应:小鸟--住河边;乌龟--住河边,故选C。17.句意:每天,当小鸟飞下去喝水时,它就会在河边跳舞,以便让乌龟朋友高兴高兴。A.happy 高兴;B.sad伤心;C.worried 焦虑不安;D.bored 厌烦。小鸟跳舞的原因是让朋友高兴而不可能让它不高兴,或者其他负面情绪。故选A。

18.句意:这只不幸的小鸟恳求捕鸟人允许它向朋友乌龟道别。

A.hi 你好;B.sorry 抱歉;C.congratulations恭喜;D.goodbye 再见。根据小鸟深陷囹圄,在走之前要对朋友说什么呢,只能是道别而已。故选D。

19.句意:捕鸟人同意了,并把它带到它朋友乌龟那儿。

A.refused 拒绝;B.agreed 同意;C.left离开;D.stayed停留。根据下文"took him to the tortoise"意思是把它带到乌龟那儿,这不正是小鸟所祈求的?看来捕鸟人同意了。故选B。20.句意:乌龟看到自己的朋友做了俘虏非常紧张不安。

A.pleased高兴;B.disturbed被扰乱的,心理失常的;C.relaxed放松;D.stressed紧张的,感到有压力的。自己的朋友做了俘虏,当然是紧张了.不可能是高兴,心情放松等积极情绪。disturbed在这里不和题意(看到朋友被捕也不至于变得心理失常)。故选D。21.句意:乌龟答应,如果捕鸟人如何如何,它将给捕鸟人一个昂贵的某某东西。A.should应该,将要;B.must必须;C.could 能够;D.needed 需要。根据上文"The tortoise asked the bird-catcher to let the bird go"乌龟恳求捕鸟人放走小鸟。下文"The bird-catcher agreed."捕鸟人同意了。这里隐含的动作当然是,如果他能同意(答应),就如何如何。故选C。

22.句意:它将给捕鸟人一件很贵重的礼物。

A.house 房子;B.coat外套;C.feather 羽毛;D.present 礼物。根据下文,乌龟送给捕鸟人一颗很漂亮的珍珠,作为交换。所以这里只有"礼物"符合文章思路。故选D。23.句意:乌龟浮上来,手里拿着一颗…

A.came up 浮上来;B.came in 进入;C.came down下去、潜水;D.came along 沿着…走。根据上文"The tortoise then,dived into the water"乌龟潜入水下。然后一会儿之后…并带着一颗漂亮的珍珠。与前面想对应,很明显是潜出水面。故选A。

24.句意:除非再给他一个更大、更漂亮的珍珠,他将再次把它朋友小鸟捉住。

A.if如果;B.unless 除非;C.although尽管;D.when 当…时。本句中有两个动作:

一个是再次捉住小鸟,一个是送给他另一颗更大、更漂亮的珍珠。两者是条件关系.即如果乌龟再给他一颗更大、更漂亮的珍珠,他就不捉鸟,反之,如果不给,就再一次捉鸟。故选B。

25.句意:乌龟…对此人勃然大怒。

A.sorry 难过;B.pleased高兴;C.angry 生气;D.sad 伤心。根据故事结尾,乌龟作为报复,把之前给捕鸟人的那颗珍珠收回。所以在这里是生气了。故选C。

26.句意:如你坚持再要一颗珍珠,那就把第一颗给我,我再给你捞一颗。

A.buying购买;B.robbing 抢劫;C.selling 卖;D.having要。前面捕鸟人有了一颗珍珠,如果在要一颗,就有两颗了。故选D。

27.句意:因为他的贪婪,捕鸟人把珍珠给了乌龟,乌龟游走了说。

A. Because因为,后面接句子;

B. As由于,后面接句子;

C. Because of 是复合介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;

D. To朝,向。根据前文,捕鸟人再要一颗珍珠,是因为贪心,此空应填Because of,故选C。

28.句意:因为他的贪婪,捕鸟人把珍珠给了乌龟,说。

A. jumped跳;

B. walked走;

C. swam游;

D. ran跑。根据句意可知,乌龟“游”走了,此空应填swam,故选C。

29.句意:乌龟接着就立刻消失在水中。

A.immediately立刻;B.slowly慢慢地;C.seriously严肃地;D.carefully小心地。话说完了,就立刻消失了。故选A。

30.句意:从本故事中我们应学到,贪婪会让人一无所有。

A.something 某物;B.nothing 无物;C.anything 任何东西;D.everything每件东西。捕鸟人最后的结局是两手空空。所以,教训是贪婪让人一无所得。故选B。

【点睛】

完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第15小题,句意:从本故事中我们应学到,贪婪会让人一无所有。A.something 某物;B.nothing 无物;C.anything 任何东西;D.everything每件东西。捕鸟人最后的结局是两手空空。所以,教训是贪婪让人一无所得。故选B。

31.B

32.D

33.C

【分析】

短文大意:本文是旺达商业购物中心的促销广告。

31.题意:如果你在商场里花238元,就可以免费停车4个小时。考查细节理解。根据If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking,238>200,可知选B。32.题意:如果你以80元的价格订购一顿饭,你可以以19元的价格买一张《蜘蛛侠》的票。考查细节计算。根据Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film Spider Man.,可知38×1/2=19,故选D。

33.题意:如果你想要一瓶免费的苹果汁,你需要在超市买两瓶苹果汁。考查细节理解。根据Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free. 在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁可以免费得到另一瓶同样价值的橙汁

或苹果汁,可知选C。

【点睛】

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

【解析】

【分析】

作者方向感很差,所以从来不敢给别人指路,当人们问路的时候,她就会说她也是生人。但是有一次一个人问的是她工作的地方,她还是像以前那样回答,当两个人再见面的时候,作者感到非常的尴尬。

34.推理判断题。根据短文的开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them以及短文第三段中So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions可知,作者经常拒绝给别人指示方向是因为她自己方向感很差,怕给别人指错了路。故应选D。35.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building可知,在作者上班的路上,一个人喊住了她,是想向她问路。故应选D。

36.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Imagine how embarrassed I was以及上下文的意思可知,当那个人向作者问路的时候,作者像往常一样说自己也是陌生人,不认识路。但是事实上那个地方是作者工作的地方,因此当他们再见面的时候,作者会感到非常的尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的,故选A。

37.推理判断题。根据短文的开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them可知,作者的方向感很差,故B选项是正确的。

【点睛】

这篇短文讲述了关于作者的一个很有趣的故事,短文内容简单,比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。做细节理解题的时候,我们应先弄清楚题目的意思,并寻找一个关键词,在原文中定位出来,就能找到答案。例如第2小题,我们根据题干中的A man stopped the writer找到原文的第四段可以知道应选C;词义猜测题要根据划线单词所在的句子来判断,有时候也需要根据全文的大意进行判断,这个题目就是这样的,需要根据短文的大意来猜测。根据文意可知,作者给我们讲述了一个很尴尬的故事,因此这个单词的意思是尴尬的。

38.D

39.A

40.A

41.D

【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家,思想家孔子,小时候生活很艰难,但没有放弃学习。孔

子成立了第一所公共学堂,他认为人人都有受教育的权利,孔子的“三人行,必有我师焉”,“严以律己,宽以待人”等至今对世人很有教育意义。

38.细节理解。by teaching himself at home通过在家自学;with the help of his mother在他母亲的帮助下;by going to school通过去上学;by visiting many famous teachers通过拜访许多著名的老师。根据文中“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”他拜访了许多名师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。可知,孔子小时候拜访许多名师,学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。

39.细节理解。根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”后来,他成为一名教师,创办了中国第一所公立学校。当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学,但孔子认为,如果他们想学习,每个人都应该上学。可知,孔子也创办了第一所公立学校,帮助贫困儿童上学。故选A。

40.细节理解。根据文中“His father died when he was only 3”孔子三岁的时候,他的父亲死了。根据文中“so he had to work to help his mother”他不饿不帮助他的母亲;根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China.”后来,他成为一名教师,创办了中国第一所公立学校。根据文中“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”他一生大约有3000名学生。可知选项A是正确的,故选A。

41.标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家,思想家——孔子。故选D。

【点睛】

阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据。例如第3题。根据关键词“Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports”可知,定位至He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 他拜访了许多名师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选A。

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

【解析】

短文大意:本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力,不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而,对于吃巧克力的人来说,相信与否并不重要,喜欢才是最重要的。

42.题意:如果一个人选择了一个圆形的巧克力,那说明什么?考查细节推断。根据Do you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.选圆的是一个喜欢聚会的人,可知喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒,故选C。

43.题意:如果你喜欢吃牛奶巧克力,你会怎么做?考查细节推断。根据Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. 喜欢牛奶巧克力表明你对过去有温暖的感觉,可知喜欢回想过去,故选B。

44.题意:一个乐于助人的人会选择哪种巧克力?考查细节理解。根据Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others. 喜欢带坚果的巧克力的人喜欢帮助别人,可知选A。

45.题意:作者的主要观点是什么?考查观点态度题。A. We should believe all the information about chocolate. 我们应该相信所有关于巧克力的信息。B. Don’t believe the information about candy. 不要相信糖果的信息。C. Candy can tell something about a person. 可以告诉我们一些关于一个人的事情。D. It’s not important for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not. Candy 对于吃巧克力的人来说,相信与否并不重要。根据最后Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it. 吃巧克力的人有一点是肯定的,吃它只是因为他们喜欢它,可知对于吃巧克力的人来说,相信与否并不重要,故选D。

46.excellent

47.presidents

48.advised

49.exactly

50.through

51.farthest

52.climbers’

53.themselves

2020年扬州市树人学校中考英语一模试题(含答案)

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8.52.61万精确到______位. 9 的结果等于 . 10.若a 、b 为连续整数a <<b ,则a+b 的值为 . 11.比较大小: 12.已知直角三角形的两边长分别为3、4.则第三边长为________. 13.学校有一长方形花圃,有极少数人为了避开拐角而走“捷径”.在花圃内走出了一条“路”,其实他们仅仅少走了 米,但是却踩伤花草. 14.已知点A (0,0),B (3,0),点C 在y 轴上,且△ABC 的面积是6,则点C 的坐标为 . 15.坐标平面上,在第二象限内有一点P ,且P 点到x 轴的距离是7,到y 轴的距离是9,则P 点坐标为 . 16.如图是一个围棋棋盘的局部,若把这个围棋棋盘放置在一个平面直角坐标系中,白棋①的坐标是(-2,-2),白棋③的坐标是(-1,-4),则黑棋②的坐标是 . 17.如图,在Rt ABC ?中,90ACB ∠=?,6AC =,8BC =,AD 是BAC ∠的平分线.若 P 、Q 分别是AD 和AC 上的动点,则PC + PQ 的最小值是 ______. 440-=m

2020年江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考数学一模试卷及答案解析

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程ax2+bx+c﹣m=0有两个不相等的实数根,下列结论: ①b2﹣4ac<0;②abc>0;③a﹣b+c<0;④m>﹣2, 其中,正确的个数有() A.1B.2C.3D.4 二.填空题 9.(3分)实数4的算术平方根为. 10.(3分)直角三角形两条直角边的长分别为5、12,则斜边为. 11.(3分)从平行四边形、菱形、正五边形、圆、角中随机抽取一个图形,抽到既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的概率是. 12.(3分)若﹣2x m﹣n y2与3x4y2m+n是同类项,则m+n=. 13.(3分)已知a2+a﹣1=0,则a3+2a2+2019=. 14.(3分)一组数据2,6,8,10,x的众数是6,则这组数据的中位数是.15.(3分)一个多边形的内角和是外角和的2倍,则这个多边形的边数为.16.(3分)如图,△ABC的顶点都在正方形网格的格点上,则sin∠BAC的值为. 17.(3分)如图,正方形OABC的边OA,OC在坐标轴上,矩形CDEF的边CD在CB上, 且5CD=3CB,边CF在y轴上,且CF=2OC﹣3,反比例函数y=k x(k>0)的图象经过 点B,E,则点E的坐标是.

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? ? ? ? ? > ? ? 扬州树人学校 2021-2021 学年第二学期第一次阶段测试 七年级数学 A 卷(1~18 班)2018.3 一.选择题(每题 3 分,共 24 分) ?2x -y = 1 1.下列方程组① ?y = 3z +1 ?x = 2 ② ?3y -x = 1 ?xy = 1 ③ ?x + 2 y= 3 ?1 + 1 = 1 ④?x y ? ?x+y=1 ?x = 1 ⑤ ?y = 1 其中是二元一次方程组的有( ) A.2 个B.3 个C.4 个D.5 个 2.下列不等式中一定成立的是 ( ) 3 2 A.4a>3a B.3-x<4-x C.-a>-2a D. a a ?x + 5 > 2 3.一元一次不等式组? 3 -x ≥ 1 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 ( ) A B C D 4.如果不等式(b +1)x1,那么b 必须满足() A. b <-1; B. b ≤-1; C. b >-1; D. b≥-1 5.如果| x - 2 |=x - 2 ,那么x 的取值范围是() A.x≤2;B.x<2;C.x>2;D.x≥2 ?x>a 6.若关于x 的不等式组? x>1 的解集为x>1 ,则a 的取值范围是() A. a>1 B. a<1 C. a≥1 D. a≤1 7.对于不等式组,下列说法正确的是() A.此不等式组无解B.此不等式组有7 个整数解 5 C.此不等式组的负整数解是﹣3,﹣2,﹣1 D.此不等式组的解集是﹣ 2 8.已知关于x,y 的方程组,其中﹣3≤a≤1,给出下列结论: <x≤2

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8 二、填空题(30分). 10.在镜子中看到时钟显示的时间是,实际时间是. 11. 12.如图,A、B两点分别位于一个池塘的两端,点C是AD的中点,也是BE的中点,若DE 13.在几何图形:等边三角形、正方形、正六边形和圆中,对称轴条数最多的是

14.如图,在△ABC中,AC=10,BC=6,AB的垂直平分线交AB于点D,交AC于点E, 则△BCE的周长是_____. 15. 16.如图,△AMN的周长为18,∠ABC,∠ACB的平分线相交于点O,过O点的直线MN∥BC,分别交AB,AC于点M,N,则AB+AC= . 17.

18. 三、解答题(96分) 19.

21(本题8分)已知一个等腰三角形的两个内角分别为(2x?2)°和(3x?5)°,求这个等腰三角形各内角的度数。 22(本题8分)已知△ABC中∠BAC=140°,AB、AC的垂直平分线分别交BC于E. F. 求∠EAF 的度数。 23(本题10分)如图,在四边形ABCD中,E是AB的中点,,. (1)求证:; (2)当AB=6时,求CD的长. 24(本题10分)如图:在长度为1个单位的小正方形组成的网格中,点A、B、C在小正方形的顶点上. (1)在图中画出与△ABC关于直线l成轴对称的△AB′C′; (2)△ABC的面积为__________; (3)以AC为边与△ABC全等的三角形,则可作出个三角形与△ABC全等 (4)在直线l上找一点P,使PB+PC的长最短,则这个最短长度为__________个单位长度. (在图形中标出点P)

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C.第505 个正方形的右下角 D.第505 个正方形的左上角 二、填空题(本大题共有10 小题,每小题3 分,共30 分). 9.若a,b 互为倒数,则a2b﹣(a﹣2018)值为. 10.已知关于x 的方程4x﹣2a=8 的解是x=5,则a 的值为. 11.若﹣x m+3y 与2x4y n+3 是同类项,则m+n= . 12.已知∠α=76°28′,则∠α的补角是. 13.如图,将长方形ABCD 沿AE 折叠,已知∠CED′=60°,则∠AED 的度数是. 14.实数a、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示,则化简|a+2b|﹣|a﹣b|的结果为. 15.某商品的价格标签已丢失,售货员只知道“它的进价为80 元,打七折售出后,仍可获利5%”.你认为售货员应标在标签上的价格为元. 16.若a﹣b=2,则代数式5+3a﹣3b 的值是. 17.若关于x、y 的二元一次方程组 的解是,则a b 的值为.18.如图,长方形ABCD 中,AB=6cm,BC=3cm,E 为CD 的中点.动点P 从A 点出发,以每秒 1cm 的速度沿A﹣B﹣C﹣E 运动,最终到达点E.若点P 运动时间为x 秒,则x= 时,△APE的面积等于6. 三、解答题(本大题共有10 小题,共96 分). 19.(8 分)计算: (1)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13;(2)﹣22+3×(﹣1)2016﹣9÷(﹣3). 20.(10 分)解方程或方程组: x +1 2 - 3x (1)- =1(2)解方程组. 2 3

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