一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解

一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.

A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。

2．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A．will gather B．gather

C．will be gathering D．are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。

考点：考查祈使句

3．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention

C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

4．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.

B．is consisted of, make up.

C．consists of, make up.

D．is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。

考点：考查词组辨析。

5．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A．is collecting B．collects

C．collected D．was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

6．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays

C．had played D．has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态

7．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.

A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected

C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect

【答案】D

【解析】

考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。

8．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash

C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。

9．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic

background.

A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified

C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。

10．---The CDs by the star ______ well.

---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.

A．are sold B．sell

C．sells D．is sold

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。

考点：考查主动表被动

11．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished

C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。

12．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

13．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A．take B．takes

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

14．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．

A．don’t B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t D．weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。

15．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

16．As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A（various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。

17．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A．was served B．will serve

C．is served D．served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

18．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

19．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to

C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。

20．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete

C．will complete D．are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

21．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes

C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up

（出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

22．Do you know what time _________?

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。

23．—Why are you so upset?

—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.

A．doesn’t B．didn’t

C．won’t D．wouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么这么沮丧？——我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。

24．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.

A．graduated B．will graduate

C．are graduating D．graduate

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。

【点睛】

注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将

来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.

25．He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A．will graduate B．graduates

C．will have graduated D．is to graduate

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。

考点：考查时态分析。

26．— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.

A．has hated B．hated

C．will hate D．hates

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？——Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。

27．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。

28．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A．have been working; have B．have worked; had

C．am working; will have D．had been working; had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。

29．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。

30．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A．is B．will be

C．has been D．was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点：考查时态

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

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