外贸函电2

外贸函电模拟题

一、单项选择题

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. We certainly accept your offer ____________ you will ship the goods during August.

A. except

B. provided

C. unless

D. but

2. As we are one of leading importers in this line, we are __________ a position to handle large quantities.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

3. Please see to __________ that goods should be delivered in 3 equal lots.

A．us

B．it

C．the L/C

D．them

4. The sugar was dispatched two weeks ago and __________ you by now.

A．should have reached

B．should reach

C．have reached

D．reach

5. Under the __________, it is impossible to decline our price again.

A．circumstance

B．circumstances

C．case

D．cases

6. Through our joint efforts, we have successfully concluded a __________ with your company. A．business

B．order

C．trade

D．deal

7. __________ for over 50 years, we are confident we can give our customers complete satisfaction.

A. Being in business

B. Having been in business

C. In business

D. We are in business

8. _________ you ___________ send us samples of your products?

A. Do … want to

B. Will … like to

C. Do … please

D. Will … please

9. We are __________ exporters of all kinds of French goods.

A. better-establish

B. well-established

C. good-establishing

D. best-establishment

10. We would be pleased to receive your __________ export prices on the basis of CIF Beijing.

A. low possible

B. possible low

C. lowest possible

D. lower possible

11. The seller found some discrepancies in the L/C and asked for amendment __________ the L/C. A．at

B．by

C．to

D．with

12. We trust you will do your best to have this matter _____ right away.

A. settle

B. to settle

C. settling

D. settled

13. By joint efforts we can _____ both friendship and business.

A. increase

B. promote

C. expand

D. extend

14. This is our best price, _____ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.

A. on

B. for

C. by

D. at

15._____ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.( )

A. In case

B. In the case

C. In this case

D. In that case

16. We have for acknowledgment your letter dated 26th September _________ connection ________ the above subject.

A. for, with

B. for, to

C. in, with

D. in, to

17. We feel _________ very regrettable that we cannot accept nay order for Tin Foil Sheets at present.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. what

18. ______ Contract No.123, we are agreeable to D/P payment terms.

A. With regard for

B. With regards for

C. With regard to

D. With regards to

19. Because there is no direct steamer from here to your Port, we suggest that you ______trans-shipment at Hong Kong.

A. may accept

B. can accept

C. must accept

D. accept

20. We thank you for the L/C No. 001648, ________ which we have been notified today by the Bank of China.

A. with

B. for

C. by

D. of

二、填空题

1. Can you offer us machine tools _____ the following specification?

2. To trade _____ the people of all countries _____ the basis of equality and mutual benefit is our established policy.

3. Please make sure that the stipulations in the L/C are _____ exact accordance _____ the terms of the Sales Contract.

4. We shall certainly contact you, as soon as we are _____ a position to entertain new business in your district.

5. We note from your letter of September 10th that you are interested _____ walnut meat.

6. Owing _____ unusual shortage of stock, this offer is made, subject to the goods being unsold.

7. There is always a ready market _____ Sewing Machines, provided they are _____ good quality and competitive in price.

8. We shall cancel the contract if you fail to open the relative L/C _____ the end of this year.

9. We shall open an L/C _____ you favor _____ Barclay's Bank here _____ the extent of 15000.

10. It is necessary _____ you to comply with our shipping instructions.

11. We refer _____ you letter of May 2.

12. It is our sincere hope that you will direct your efforts _____ the promotion of this new product in your market _____ our mutual benefit.

13. We shall be glad to receive you offer _____ walnut meat, shipment, _____ September/October _____ transshipment at Hongkong.

14. We prefer Chinese bicycles _____ Japanese bicycles _____ their fine quality.

15. Will you send us _____ return mail pamphlets and price list _____ your exports?

三、英汉翻译

1. We would like to inform you that at present we can supply you with various kinds of men's leather shoes.

2. As we said previously, it is only in view of our long friendly relations that we extend you this accommodation.

3. If you make us an offer at competitive prices we can sell a large quantity of chemical product in our district.

4. We advised you in our letter of Dec.1, that we would like to place a trial order with you for 50 pieces Flying Pigeon Bicycles.

5. After reinspection at the port of destination, the quality of the goods s hipped ex S.S.“Red Star” under Contract No. CT7543 was found not in compliance with the contract stipulations.

6. We wish to call your attention to the validity of the L/C, since there is no possibility of L/C extension.

7. We send you a brochure on the various kinds of bicycle now available for export.

8. Please advise us whether you iron nail packed in plywood kegs of 60kgs,net and whether you can ship our order from stock.

9. Since the premium varies with the scope of insurance, extra premium is for buyer's account, should additional risks be covered.

10. We shall be glad to ship the goods by a direct steamer to Vancouver within 30 days after receipt of you L/C.

四、汉英翻译

1.鉴于这一事实，我们已将包装改为小木箱。

2.希望早日报给我们车床的实盘，最好电开。

3.因无直达班轮，请允许转船。

4.很遗憾，我们不能接受这一索赔，因为你们的保险没有包括“破碎险”。

5.如果你方不接受我们的建议，我们想提交仲裁解决。

自考外贸函电历年真题并附答案

2002 年4 月全国高教自考外贸函电试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有 一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. Fifty cases of Green Tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparently attributable to packing.( ) A. inferior B. superior C. faulty D. mistake 2. We trust you will do your best to have this matter right away.( ) A. settle B. to settle C. settling D. settled 3. By joint efforts we can both friendship and business.( ) A. increase B .promoted C .expand D. extend 4. We you for the special offer you send us.( ) A. thank B. appreciate C. be grateful D. beindebted 5. We are looking forward to your L/C for Order No 123.( ) A .receive B. receiveing C. be received D. be receiving 6. This is our best price, which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.( ) A. on B. for C. by D. at 7. As it involves only a small , we hope you will have no difficulty on promotion.( ) A. quality B .figure C. quantity D. number

外贸英语函电的写作格式常用范文

外贸英语函电的写作格式常用范文 外贸函电涉及到的知识很广泛，那么外贸函电的英语写作格式需要注意哪些问题呢，接下来为大家整理了外贸英语函电的写作格式，希望对你有帮助哦! 1.请求建立商业关系 Rogers Chemical Supply Co. 10E.22Street Omaha8,Neb Gentlemen: We have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us. We have been importers of shoes for many years. At present, We are interested in extending our, range and would appreciate your catalogues and quotations.If your prices are competitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. We look forward to your early reply. Very truly yours 自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。盼能惠赐商品目录和报价表。如价格公道，本公司必大额订购。烦请早日赐复。此致 2.回复对方建立商业关系的请求 Thank your for your letter of the 16th of this month. We

浙江7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试 外贸函电试题 课程代码：00094 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填 在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共20分) 1. ( ) the delay on the part of the suppliers, we must ask you to extend the date of shipment from July 11th to August 12th. A. Owing to B. According to C. In order to D. So as to 2. The buyer made a bid ( ) $600 per ton for peanut meat. A. in B. at C. for D. with 3. So far we ( ) business relations with the firms in more than one hundred countries in the world. A. are established B. have established C. had established D. shall establish 4. ( ) the goods under Contract No.1986 are ready for shipment, please rush your L/C with the least possible delay. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. As 5. Under separate cover, we have already sent you samples of ( ) sizes of shoes. A. varying B. various C. variable D. variant 6. We shall be glad to send you the necessary information about our machine tools on ( ). A. reply B. order C. request D. call 7. We wish to ( ) that this is the best price we can quote, and therefore any counteroffer from you cannot be considered. A. point at B. point to C. point of D. point out 8. We find your price is rather on the high side. We wonder ( ) you can do better in the near future. A. if B. why C. what D. as 9. All the cases are strongly packed ____compliance _____ your request.( ) A. for...with B. in...with C. for...in D. in...for 10. Please ( ) that the letters of credit are established with the least possible delay. A. see to them B. see them C. see it D. see 11. Can you offer us machine tools with the following ( ). A. informations B. messages

外贸英语函电书写格式要求

11----------------精选公文范文----------------1 外贸英语函电书写格式要求 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 篇一：外贸英语函电写作技巧 外贸英语函电写作技巧 英文信函的信头也称信端，其内容包括发件公司的名称、标志、通信地址、电话号码、传真号、电子邮箱等。书写信头的目的是为了方便收件人了解信函来自何处，并为回复提供联系方式。 很多公司都会印制带信头的信纸。一般来说，人们喜欢将简单的信头放在信纸上端居中，将复杂的信头放在信纸的右侧或上下两端。在使用这种信纸打印信函时，一定要注意为信头留出足够的空间。 对于私人商务信函，如求职信等，

22----------------精选公文范文----------------2 信头通常写在信纸的右上方。 如果信函的长度超过两页，那么从第2页开始就不再需要信头了，只需写上页码、收件人姓名及日期。 英文地址的书写和中文地址的书写有很大区别，应遵循从小到大的原则。特别值得注意的是，地址中的标点符号需正确使用。当前的习惯做法是，行末一般不加标点符号，但行中间该加标点的地方，还是不应省略。门牌号码与街道名称之间不加标点，但是在城市与国家名称之间必须用逗号分开。 英文商务信函中称呼的书写有讲究 在英文信函书写中称呼是对收信人的尊称语。一般位于信内地址下方空一行；有Attention时也一样，位于Attention下面空一行。称呼后面一般用逗号（英式），也可以用冒号（美式）。 如果信是写给公司的，并没有直接

33----------------精选公文范文----------------3 的联系人，称呼应为：“Dear Sirs,”（英式）或“Gentlemen:”（美式）。在不能确定收信人性别的情况下，还可以使用To Whom It May Concern或Dear Madam or Sir。不过这两种称呼应尽量避免使用，因为人们觉得它们不能显示足够的友好。在写信给特定的组织时，更愿意使用Dear Member,Dear Customer,和Dear Human Resources Manager这样的称呼。 如果知道收件人的姓名，就应该直接把姓名用入称呼里。 1．商务信函一般用Dear Miss Brown，Dear 。Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。 2．写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或Mydear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。

外贸函电感谢信常用语句

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除外贸函电感谢信常用语句 篇一：外贸英语函电经典语句 外贸英语函电范文 20XX年10月11日星期一 外贸英语达到何种等级能够做外贸？ 一般很多外企都会要求过ceT4或者ceT6，当然最好是过了英语专业八级，也就是Tem8了。但是在实际工作中，企业最看重的还是于人沟通的能力，说英语的能力，也就是口语。口语不仅仅包括日常口语的交流，还有专门的外贸口语，讨价还价，报价，争取客户。 如何学好外贸英语？ 在学校学习外贸英语，可以这样： 1，重视外贸口语，有条件的话最好是交个外国朋友，这样能在一定程度上提高你的与外国人交流的能力2，学校开的外贸函电课程还有相关书籍，实用性不是很大，但是还是要多看看，学到一些基本的方法和相关术语3，多去外贸论坛，如Fob上海外贸论坛学习

5，借鉴别人的方法，同时形成自己独特的方法 如果英语基础不好从事外贸，可以这样： 1,没必要专门全职去学习英语，学习英语不在于你每天可以花多少时间学习，而在于你能坚持多久 2，在工作的过程中，留心地道的外贸英语的用法，记 下来，找机会多用3，如果你想学的话，在自学的基础上也 一定要有一个朋友或者老师给你指导，这样可以少走很多弯路。 4，在跟外国客户交流的过程中，要多学习别人的正确 表达方式，尽量多用地道的表达方式，而不要满足于能交流就可以 5，会说英语不代表会教英语，有外国朋友一起交流是 很好的，但是最好还是能跟专业的老师系统的学习外贸英语。 外贸函电解析： 函电(1) 今天的题目是:self-introduction 例文如下: Dearsirs, weoweyournameandaddresstothecommercialcounselor’sofficeoftheswedishembassyinbeijingwhohaveinformedu sthatyouareinthemarketforTextiles.

自考外贸函电考试重点

一、外贸函电的写作要领：completeness（完整）、concreteness（具体）、clarity（清楚）、conciseness（简洁）、courtesy （礼貌）、consideration（体谅）以及correctness（正确）。 二、信息可以分为四大类：肯定信息（positive message）、中性信息（neutral message）、否定信息（negative message， 也称负面信息）和说服信息（persuasive message）. 三、布局可以分为平铺直叙法（Direct Plan or Approach）和曲折迂回法（Indirect Plan or Indirect Approach）。 四、书信的组成部分 （必备部分）（可选部分） 1.信头（The Heading）8、事由( The Subject Heading Or Caption) 2.日期（Date Line）9、经办人（Attention line） 3.封内地址（The Inside Address）10、附件（The Enclosure）简写Encl. or Enc. 4.称呼（The Salutation）11、抄送（Carbon Copy）简写C.C. 5.信的正文（The Body of the Letter）12、再启（The Postscript）简写P.S. 6.结束语（The Complimentary Close） 7.签名（The Signature） 五、打信格式 1.缩行式：封内地址和其需要分行的地址的后一行，都比前一行缩进两格或三格；信的正文，每一段的开始一 行都缩进若干格（一般与称呼末一字母取齐）。 2.平头式：需要分段的地方，及每段的开始一行都与前一行取齐，一律不缩行。平头式各段之间要用double space 以示分段。 3.混合式：封内地址和称呼采用平头式（从左边的空白边缘打起），其他部分采用缩行式，两种格式的混合采 用所以称之为混合式。 八、撰写询函的理由通常包括： （1）获取信息（如价格和技术数据） （2）获得印刷品（如商品目录本、说明书、公司介绍等） （3）索取样品 （4）取得帮助（如得到特别允许，帮助或建议等） 九、询函的回复分几种情况，有肯定的答复，有否定的答复，也有部分肯定、部分否定的答复。如果答复是肯定的，则采用平铺直叙的结构，答复开门见山，先说最紧要的。如果答复是否定的，或者是部分肯定，部分否定，回复九要采用曲折迂回的布局。在部分否定的答复中，肯定的那一部分内容正好可以充当缓冲垫。 十、报盘（Offer）又称发盘。卖方的Offer称为Selling Offer，Offer to sell。买方的Offer，称为Buying Offer，Offer to buy 或Bid。 十一、报盘有实盘（Firm Offer）和虚盘（Non-firm Offer）两种形式。实盘又称“不可撤销的发盘”，指由发盘人向受盘人提出完整、明确、肯定的交易条件，并愿在一定期限内按所提条件与受盘人达成交易的一种肯定表示。 虚盘是卖方所作的非承诺性表示。往往附有保留条件，买方接受后卖方仍然可以改变注意。 报盘属于中性信息，布局采用平铺直叙法。 We are now ___c____ your inquiry of October 12th。 a. on receipt of b. upon receipt of c. in receipt of d. in reception of I want to acquaint myself ____b__ the supply position of steel products. a. of b. with c. for d. about Our new low-cost solutions may be ____d_____ particular interest to you. a. in b. with c. for d. of ___c___ we would like to close the business with you , we find your bid unacceptable. a. Much b. However much c. Much as d. Despite ___a___ your counteroffer, we regret that we can’t accept it . a. As regards b. In regards to c. With regards d.In regards

外贸英语函电书写格式要求

外贸英语函电书写格式要求 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 篇一：外贸英语函电写作技巧 外贸英语函电写作技巧 英文信函的信头也称信端，其内容包括发件公司的名称、标志、通信地址、电话号码、传真号、电子邮箱等。书写信头的目的是为了方便收件人了解信函来自何处，并为回复提供联系方式。 很多公司都会印制带信头的信纸。一般来说，人们喜欢将简单的信头放在信纸上端居中，将复杂的信头放在信纸的右侧或上下两端。在使用这种信纸打印信函时，一定要注意为信头留出足够的空间。 对于私人商务信函，如求职信等，信头通常写在信纸的右上方。 如果信函的长度超过两页，那么从第2页开始就不再需要信头了，只需写

上页码、收件人姓名及日期。 英文地址的书写和中文地址的书写有很大区别，应遵循从小到大的原则。特别值得注意的是，地址中的标点符号需正确使用。当前的习惯做法是，行末一般不加标点符号，但行中间该加标点的地方，还是不应省略。门牌号码与街道名称之间不加标点，但是在城市与国家名称之间必须用逗号分开。 英文商务信函中称呼的书写有讲究 在英文信函书写中称呼是对收信人的尊称语。一般位于信内地址下方空一行；有Attention时也一样，位于Attention 下面空一行。称呼后面一般用逗号（英式），也可以用冒号（美式）。 如果信是写给公司的，并没有直接的联系人，称呼应为：“Dear Sirs,”（英式）或“Gentlemen:”（美式）。在不能确定收信人性别的情况下，还可以使用To Whom It May Concern或Dear Madam or Sir。不过这两种称呼应尽量避免使用，因为人们觉得它们不能显示足够的友

最新7月全国自考外贸函电试题及答案解析

全国自考2018年7月外贸函电试题 课程代码：00094 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. For goods concluded on FOB basis, freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hong Kong is to be ________ to buyer’s account. A. borne B. paid C. changed D. charged 2. We wish to call your attention ________ the L/C covering your order No.185 has not reached us. A. to the fact that B. to that C. to D. that 3. We have received your enquiry of 15 October ________ you show great interest in our electric heaters. A. which B. at which C. in which D. from which 4. You can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will ________ the loss incurred. A. compensate B. compensate for C. compensate to you D. compensate you 5. ________ will be highly appreciated if you will send us a brochure. 1

全国高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题_1

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试外贸函 电试题 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题 湖北自考网8月20日整理 课程代码：00094 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. We __________ your quoting us your competitive prices on a CIF basis for the following. A. appreciate B. are appreciated C. appreciate it D. will be appreciated 2. Under the __________, it is impossible to decline our price again. A. circumstance B. circumstances C. case D. cases 3. Please see to __________ that goods should be delivered in 3 equal lots. A. us B. it C. the L/C D. them

4. We regret having to remind you that 20% of the freight is still __________. A. owned B. owning C. standing D. outstanding 5. Marketing is __________, we have received a crowd of enquires from our customers. A. declining B. advancing C. weak D. going 6. Through our joint efforts, we have successfully concluded a __________ with your company. A. business B. order C. trade D. deal 7. The __________ creates a power of acceptance, permitting the offer by accepting the offer to transform the offeror’s promise into a contractual obligation. A. free offer B. firm offer C. non-firm offer D. offeree 8. Our __________ catalogue and price list are sent together with the letter for your reference. A. illustrated B. illustrating C. be illustrated D. that illustrated 9. The stipulations in the relevant L/C should strictly

《27种常用英文商务信函》

27种常用英文商务信函 1请求建立商业关系 Rogers Chemical Supply Co. 10E.22Street Omaha8,Neb Gentlemen: We have obtained your name and address fro m Aristo Shoes, Milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business re lations with us. We have been importers of shoes for many years. At present, We are interested in extending our, range and would appreciate your catalogues and q uotations.If your prices are competitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. We look forward to your early reply. Very truly yours 自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。盼能惠赐商品目录和报价表。如价格公道，本公司必大额订购。烦请早日赐复。此致 2.回复对方建立商业关系的请求 Thank your for your letter of the 16th of this month. We shall be glad to enter into business relat ions with your company. In compliance with your request, we are sending you, under separate cov er, our latest catalogue and price list covering our export range. Payment should be made by irrevo cable and confirmed letter of credit. Should you wish to place an order, please telex or fax us. 本月16日收到有关商务关系的来函，不胜欣喜。谨遵要求另函奉上最新之出口商品目录和报价单。款项烦请以不可撤销保兑之信用状支付。如欲订货，请电传或传真为盼。此致敬礼 3.请求担任独家代理 We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis fora number of manufacturers. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle eastern market: Our activities cover all types of household linen. Until now , we have been working with your textiles department and our colla boration has proved to be mutually beneficial. Please refer to them for any information regarding o ur company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factoryfor the promotio n of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your early reply. `本公司担任多家厂家的独家代理，专营精制棉织品，包括各灯家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司向有业务联系，互利互作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关业务合作之情况。盼望能成为贵公司独家代理，促销在巴林市场的货品。上述建议，烦请早日赐复，以便进一步联系合作。此致敬礼

商务英语写作-商务英语信函范例：教你学写邀请与答复信函

商务英语写作 商务英语信函范例：教你学写邀请与答复信 函 invitation and reply dear mr. / ms, we should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2000 international fair which will be held from august 29 to september 4 at the above address. full details on the fair will be sent in a week. we look forward to hearing from you soon, and hope that you will be able to attend. yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐， 在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参加于八月二十九日到九月四日举办的2000国际商品交易会，关于交易会的详情我们一周内将寄给你。希望不久能收到你的来信，并能来参加。 您诚挚的

肯定答复 dear mr. / ms, thank you for your letter of june 28 inviting our corporation to participate in the 2000 international fair. we are very pleased to accept and will plan to display our electrical appliances as we did in previous years.

外贸函电写作模板

Part Two 业务信函 Chapter 1 资信调查函 1. Consulting Letter 咨询函 写作案例详解 Dear Sir or Madam, The under-mentioned firm has recently asked if they could represent us in the marketing of our products in the United States as our sole agent: Delta Company, Ltd 1258 Huston Avenue New York,NY10051 It will be greatly appreciated if you could provide us some information about the financial and business standing of the above firm. Any information you give will be treated in strict confidence. Look forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Thomas 2. Survey the New Opener from the Bark 向银行查询新客户资信情况 写作案例详解 Dear Sir or Madam,

We have received an order for US＄80,000 worth of goods from Delta ,1258 Huston Avenue, New York, who has given your bank for reference. Could you please tell us if they are good for this amount? Are they trustworthy and reliable? We shall be most grateful for any information you give. Any advice you give us will be kept strictly confidential. We are also pleased to perform a similar service for you should the opportunity come. A stamped and addressed envelope has been included for your reply. Thank you in advance. Sincerely yours, Thomas 3. 向客户查询信用及经营情况 Inquiring New Customer’s Credit Information from Customers 写作案例详解 Dear Mr. Smith: We have received an important order from Delta ,1258 Huston Avenue, New York, who has given us your name for reference. We would be much obliged if you could give us some information concerning their business status. Any information you give will be highly appreciated and kept in strict confidence. We shall be pleased to do the same if you should need our services at this end. Yours Sincerely Thomas 4. 带附表的资信调查函 Credit Survey Letter with Attachment

自考外贸函电历年真题 并附答案

2002年4月全国高教自考外贸函电试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. Fifty cases of Green Tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparently attributable to _____ packing.( ) A. inferior B. superior C. faulty D. mistake 2. We trust you will do your best to have this matter _____ right away.( ) A. settle B. to settle C. settling D. settled 3. By joint efforts we can _____ both friendship and business.( ) A. increase B .promoted C .expand D. extend 4. We _____ you for the special offer you send us.( ) A. thank B. appreciate C. be grateful D. beindebted 5. We are looking forward to _____ your L/C for Order No 123.( ) A .receive B. receiveing C. be received D. be receiving 6. This is our best price, _____ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.( ) A. on B. for C. by D. at 7. As it involves only a small _____, we hope you will have no difficulty on promotion.( ) A. quality B .figure C. quantity D. number 8.Our payment terms(付款方式)are _____, irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value.( )

进出口外贸英语函电 范文

1. 主动联系采购商 Dear Sirs: May 1, 2001 Inquiries regarding our new product, the Deer Mountain Bike, have been coming in from all parts of the world. Reports from users confirm what we knew before it was put on the market - that it is the best mountain bike available. Enclosed is our brochure. Yours faithfully 2. 提出询价 Dear Sirs: Jun.1, 2001 We received your promotional letter and brochure today. We believe that your would do well here in the U.S.A. Kindly send us further details of your prices and terms of sale. We ask you to make every effort to quote at competitive prices in order to secure our business. We look forward to hearing from you soon.. Truly 3. 迅速提供报价 Gentlemen: June 4, 2001 Thank you for your inquiry of June the 1st concerning the Deer Mountain Bike. It gives us great pleasure to send along the technical information on the model together with the catalog and price list. After studying the prices and terms of trade, you will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service of you. 交易的契机 4. 如何讨价还价 Gentlemen: June 8, 2001 We have received your price lists and have studied it carefully. However, the price level in your quotation is too high for this market, If you are prepared

外贸函电的拒绝策略及语用分析

[摘要]拒绝是威胁听者积极面子的言语行为, 因而要采取各种策略进行补救。外贸函电的拒绝策略分为直接策略和规约策略。规约策略由于同时遵守了合作原则和礼貌原则, 从而减少了对于对方面子的威胁, 因而在外贸函电中被广为使用。 [关键词]外贸函电; 拒绝策略; 礼貌原则; 合作原则; 面子 外贸函电是外贸业务交流和沟通的常规方法。如何得体地拒绝客户要求是个难题。拒绝函电难写是因为作为言语行为, 拒绝最直接的后果就是严重地威胁受话人的面子, 即违反了礼貌原则。目前拒绝言语行为的研究主要关注跨文化语境下拒绝策略的异同。学者们主要定位于跨文化角度, 试图通过比较不同文化背景使用拒绝策略情况来解释跨文化交际中出现的种种差异现象。外贸函电作为国际商务普遍使用的规范语言, 它具有明显的程式化结构特点, 文化因素对于外贸函电的影响微乎其微。因此本文主要是分析外贸函电的拒绝策略, 并借用礼貌原则和面子观对其进行探讨解释。 一、外贸函电的拒绝策略分类 目前对于拒绝语结构的分类有以下几种: 马月兰根据首要言语行为与次要言语行为对拒绝语的策略进行分类[ 1] ( P81) ; 王爱华认为中心言语行为是实现拒绝言语行为的中心, 同时把中心言语行为分为直接拒绝言语行为、否定的意愿和能力, 以及间接绝言语行为。[ 2] ( P178)本论文参照张绍杰所采用的请求言语行为的三个请求策略类型[ 3] ( P64) , 并参考Liao 归纳总结的24 种拒绝策略稍做修改[ 4] , 将外贸函电的拒绝策略类型划分为直接策略和规约策略两种。 1. 直接策略( direct refusals) 直接说/ 不0, 没有任何形式的过渡或缓冲而直接明确表明不愿意或没有能力答应对方的请求。如: 1) We see no possibility of shipping the goods on or before April 10. 2. 规约策略( conventional refusals) 是指通过固定的程式化结构以委婉客气的方式表达拒绝之意。 (1) 感谢+ 辅助语, 如Thanks a lot, but. . . 。 2)Thank you , but we have to advise you that we are unable to dispatch in full your order. ( 2) 遗憾语+ 辅助语, 如regret doing. . . 。 3) We regret very much being unable to to promise shipment within one month. ( 3) 意愿+ 辅助语, 如We would like to, but. . . 。 4) Much as we would like to assist you, we fear we may not accept your request for the increase of commission. ( 4) 道歉+ 辅助语, 如We are sorry that 或I. m afraid that. . . 。 5) We are sorry that we are unable to accept your order at the price mentioned in view of the present market price. ( 5) 赞赏+ 辅助语, 如We appreciate your interest, but. . . 。 6) We really appreciate your efforts, but we no longer manufacture pure cotton shirts, however, we can offer you a substitute. ( 6) 体谅+ 辅助语, 如We have read carefully your letter, but. . . 。 7)We have considered your quotations carefully, but sorry we still can. t acceptyour price. 以上例句涉及了外贸业务的基本流程, 也是把外贸函电中的拒绝表达方式进行了比较具体的总结。通过调查我们发现, 在外贸业务操作中几乎没有人采用直接拒绝策略。通常的拒绝函电往往是先通过感谢、道歉、遗憾、赞赏或表达良好意愿之后再表达拒绝的信息。 二、拒绝策略的语用分析 1. 拒绝的定义