大学英语四级模拟题含答案

大学英语四级模拟题三

Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’)

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.

Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some people on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some small green plants growing there. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.

A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.

He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away. Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.

1. A desert is probably _____________.

A. grassy

B. wet

C. treeless

D. muddy

2. Land is becoming desert because of lack of _____________.

A. rain

B. people

C. wind

D. plants

3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?

A. They keep the earth from becoming even drier.

B. They do not let wind blow the earth away.

C. They add color to the dry places.

D. They hold water.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.

A. it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place

B. it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farm

C. it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals there

D. all lands that don’t get very much rain are deserts

5. What’s the writer’s purpose in giving an example of the man?

A. To criticize him.

B. To tell an interesting story.

C. To prove man makes deserts.

D. To prove the hot sun makes a desert.

Passage Two

For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations. The U.S., Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals. But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict. Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.

The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S. to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats. The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium (比利时) set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke (蛙泳). Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer. Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day. Ireland’s Michell Smith delighted her country with her first of her three gold medals. New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metre free style. Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.

By late on the second day, the U.S. team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised. Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.

6. It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because _____________.

A. players from different countries have sprung up as new champions

B. many names of the players haven’t been heard

C. a few countries have won international swimming competitions

D. the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success

7. What the U.S. had to face at the 1996 Olympics was _____________.

A. new swimming power

B. a big success

C. several unpleasant failures

D. a great deal of embarrassment

8. The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which _____________.

A. it had won before

B. it has not gained before

C. it had won many times

D. the U.S. had never won before

9. How many gold medals have the other countries won on the opening day?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

10. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.

A. the U.S. is still the only powerful country in swimming

B. the U.S. has been a great swimming power

C. Ireland once controlled international swimming

D. Belgium had won several world swimming championships

Part Two Listening Comprehension (35’)

Section A (1’×15 = 15’)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

11. A. He watched television with his friend.

B. He stayed at home talking with his friend.

C. He went to see a film with his friend.

D. He went to see his schoolmate.

12. A. 5:10. B. 5:00. C. 4:30. D. 5:15.

13. A. At a booking office. B. In a Hong Kong hotel.

C. On a busy street.

D. At an airport.

14. A. The next bus is coming soon.

B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.

C. There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.

D. They can catch this bus without running.

15. A. The wind stopped, but it’s still raining.

B. The rain stopped.

C. It is still raining, and the wind is blowing.

D. Both the rain and wind stopped.

16. A. He decided not to go to New York.

B. They won an award recently.

C. They are going to organize a dinner.

D. No one expected him to move.

17. A. A sunny day. B. A nice raincoat.

C. An attractive dress.

D. A lovely hat.

18. A. No one can find the Department.

B. He helps people find the Department here.

C. He has no idea where to find the Department.

D. He is working at the university.

Conversation One

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A. He is not satisfied with his present job.

B. He worries too much about his grandmother.

C. People dislike his food.

D. He is going to be fired.

20. A. He learned it in a training center of cooking.

B. He learned it from his grandmother.

C. He learned it from his mother.

D. He learned it from his wife.

21. A. He dislikes other businessmen.

B. He wants to have more chances to go on business.

C. He doesn’t want to trouble others.

D. He wants to be self-employed.

22. A. Whether he would have enough funds.

B. Whether his food is to the customers’ taste.

C. Whether his family members would support him.

D. Whether he can pay less tax to the government.

Conversation Two

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. A. Tap dancing and square dancing. B. Tap dancing and belly dancing.

C. Folk dancing and square dancing.

D. Folk dancing and belly dancing.

24. A. Interesting. B. Time-wasting.

C. Very tiring.

D. Inspiring.

25. A. He does not like to interact with people.

B. He doesn’t thinks the dancing course will help him interact with other people.

C. He hates the dancing course very much.

D. He also wants to take the dancing course so that he could be more confident.

Section B (1’×10 = 10’)

Directions: In this section, you are going to hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A. Their family members. B. Their relatives.

C. Their closest friends.

D. Strangers.

27. A. To get advice. B. To subscribe.

C. To place an advertisement.

D. To apply for membership.

28. A. They are two well-known writers who give advice.

B. They are two famous doctors.

C. They are two lawyers.

D. They are two professors at the New York State University.

Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.

B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.

C. The United States is a country of immigrants.

D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.

30. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.

B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.

C. They can practise speaking foreign languages there.

D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.

31. A. The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.

B. The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.

C. The mother does the cooking while the father and the children wait on the guests.

D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.

Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. A. He went to watch his son play in a hockey game.

B. He watched a hockey game on TV with his son.

C. He and his son had a very good dinner together at an Italian restaurant.

D. He called his wife Dana who was appearing in a play in California.

33. A. His courage in fighting against his paralysis.

B. His love for his 12-year-old son Will.

C. His role as Superman in the movie with the same name.

D. His opening of the first center in the USA devoted to paralyzed people.

34. A. A horse riding accident.

B. A car accident.

C. A deadly infection of an incurable disease.

D. A sudden heart attack.

35. A. Christopher Reeve loved acting more than anything else in the world.

B. Christopher Reeve was as brave as the superman he played in the movie.

C. Christopher Reeve’s great comfort was to die with his son at his side.

D. Christopher Reeve will be remembered as a spokesman for the disabled. Section C (1’×10 = 10’) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.（答案请写在答题纸上）Customers differ greatly from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Should you use both hands when you are eating?

The American and the British not only speak the same language but also (36) _____________ a large number of social customs. For instance, in both countries, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most English will open a door for a woman or (37) _____________ their seat to her, and also will most Americans. Promptness is (38) _____________ both in Britain and America. If a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to (39) _____________ the delay.

It is relatively common both in China and in the west to invite friends and acquaintances to dinner. However, the customs (40) _____________ with this are often very different in the two cultures, and so both Westerners and Chinese may easily feel (41) _____________, and misunderstandings may be the result. When Westerners wish to invite people to dinner, it is normal to ask them a week or so in (42) _____________. This is because Westerners often (43) ______________________________________ quite carefully, and like to plan what they are doing. If less notice than this is given, it is implied that the invitation is a (44) ______________________________________, and that it does not matter too much if the people can’t accept. So if the host really wants them to come, it is wise to (45) ______________________________________.

Part Three Vocabulary and Structure (0.5’×20 = 10’)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

46. There is __________ evidence that stress is partly responsible for his failing health.

A. convinced

B. convincing

C. condense

D. condensed

47. Einstein’s theories of __________ contributed much to the development of science.

A. relativity

B. relative

C. relatively

D. related

48. Scientists will have to __________ new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.

A. come up with

B. come upon

C. come on

D. come across

49. The invisible force was evidence to Albert __________ there was more to our world than meets the eye.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. that

50. He accepted an invitation to join the __________ as a full professor.

A. focus

B. fact

C. faculty

D. face

51. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their __________ from childhood to manhood.

A. transfer

B. translate

C. transition

D. transmit

52. With a __________ of updated information, the website is popular with university students.

A. wealth

B. health

C. myth

D. truth

53. The travel agency __________ in adventure trips, which attract young people eager for challenges.

A. specialize

B. specializes

C. special

D. specific

54. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to __________ good marks in university.

A. manufacture

B. sponsor

C. attract

D. attain

55. The sweaters are made of wool __________ from Australia.

A. importing

B. imported

C. import

D. be imported

56. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him __________ the scholarship consideration.

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. as

57. From all the indications, it is safe to __________ that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.

A. consume

B. assure

C. resume

D. assume

58. He returned to his hometown so that he could __________ his passion for football.

A. indulge

B. break

C. limit

D. obsess

59. They expected a living space with water __________ abundant that it could supply their needs forever.

A. so

B. such

C. too

D. as

60. She failed to call the police to __________ her appointment.

A. greet

B. retreat

C. puzzle

D. cancel

61. He has just heard that he has been __________ by Oxford University.

A. responded

B. accepted

C. allowed

D. adjusted

62.The movie I went to see with Karen last night __________ me of my boyhood in New York City.

A. minded

B. recalled

C. reminded

D. remembered

63. Annual sales of hundreds of products now marked under the Proctor & Gamble umbrella __________ thirty billion dollars.

A. exact

B. expect

C. exceed

D. except

64. The local government’s decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they __________ violent protest.

A. resorted

B. resorted to

C. sorted

D. sorted to

65. I had no idea because __________ I thought about idioms __________ sure I was what they were.

A. the longer, the less

B. the less, the longer

C. the long, the less

D. the longer, the little

Part Four Banked Cloze (1’×10 = 10’)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. （请在答题纸上写单词对应的字母代号）

It seems that the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When he was 5 years old and sick in bed, he was given a (66) __________ called a compass. He lay there (67) __________ and twisting it, certain he could fool it into pointing off in a new direction. But try as he might, his (68) __________ were in vain. This (69) __________ his intellect and ignited (点燃) his inspiration. Not only was he passionately curious, he was also (70) __________ persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. He had the patience and determination that kept him at things (71) __________ than most others. At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “sacred”(神圣的). He was inspired to (72) __________ mathematics as the tool he would use to (73) __________ his curiosity. His true genius lay in his ability to express (74) __________ ideas in simple terms. Einstein’s wealth of ideas peaked (75) __________ he was still a young man of 26, although he never stopped looking for answers.

Part Five Translation （答案请写在答题纸上）( 2’×5= 10’)

Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

76. If you do have financial difficulties, you can ______________________________________ (申请学生贷款).

77. While I admit that there are problems, ______________________________________ (我并不认为这些问题不能解决).

78. To most of the teenagers, when it comes to______________________________________ (既舒服又时尚的衣着), nothing beats T-shirt and jeans.

79.Thoughts are ______________________________________ (通过语言来表达的).

80. A great man can ______________________________________ (控制困难的局面) by force of character.

Part Six Writing （答案请写在答题纸上）( 15’ ×1=15’)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic My Views on Travelling on Holidays. You should write at least 120 words (no more than 150 words) based on the topic sentence for each paragraph:

1. 越来越多的人们选择假期旅行，以此放松自己，愉悦身心。

2. 人们选择旅行的原因。

3. 你的看法。

大学英语四级模拟题三答案

Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) 1-5 C D C A C 6-10 A C B C B

Part Two Listening Comprehension (1’ ×35= 35’)

11-15 B C D A B 16-20 D D C A B 21-25 D B A C B 26-30 D A A C B 31-35 C A C A B 36. share 37. offer 38. important 39. explain 40. associated 41. confused 42. advance

43. schedule their time (1’)

44. relatively casual one (1’)

45. invite them earlier (1’)

Part Three Vocabulary and Structure (0.5’×20 = 10’) 46-50 B A A D C 51-55 C A B D B 56-60 B D A A D 61-65 B C C B A

Part Four Banked Cloze (1’×10 = 10’) 66-70 C D M B E 71-75 I G J N L

Part Five Translation ( 2’×5 = 10’)

76. apply for a student loan.

77. I don’t agree that they cannot be solved

78. fashionable and comfortable clothing / clothes

79. expressed by means of language

80. dominate a difficult situation

Part Six Writing ( 15’×1=15’) Open.

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/358549783.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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