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最新中考英语冠词专题训练答案

一、初中英语冠词

1．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。

【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。

3．—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.

A. that; a

B. this; the

C. this; a

D. that; an

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

5．We can't see ________ sun at night.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词

the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。

6．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前

加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

7．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，

在周日。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

8．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".

—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”

是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表

示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

9．We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. a,/

D. /,the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day，一天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eat breakfast，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。

10．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示

数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。

11．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。a，an 是不定冠词，

放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素

开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，

意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。序数词前用定冠词the，因此

空格用the，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。

12．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的，我

们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选

Ｃ。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

13．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

14．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A. ／

B. an

C. the

D. a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。

15．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。

16．If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.

A. a; /

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器，你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数，M以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，for free，固定搭配，免费，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意for free的用法。

17．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

18．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）

A. the；an

B. /；an

C. /；a

D. the； a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠

词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。

19．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.

—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一，用不定冠词a/an，一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。

20．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.

A. the； the

B. the； a

C. /; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。

21． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; /

C. The; a

D. A; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

22．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.

A. /; a

B. / ; /

C. the; a

D. the; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。

23．—Is that ______ book?

—No, it's ______ old library.

A. a, the

B. a, an

C. an, a

D. the, an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——那是一本书吗？——不，它是一个旧图书馆。表示数量一要用不定冠词，book是辅音音素开头的单词要用a，old是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

24．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。

25．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.

A. the; nothing

B. a; none

C. an; none

D. a; nothing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。所以，享受生活中的每一个瞬间，因为它们不会再以同样的方式发生。street是名词单数，one以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指；nothing不能和of搭配，none of，固定搭配，没有人，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和代词，注意none of的用法。

26．During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time，玩得很开心，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。

27．He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. an; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个i-phone，现在他在上面读一本有用的电子书。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a同于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里两个空都是泛指，因此用a/an，i-phone元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an；useful辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词的使用规则。

28．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。

29．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?

—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新的孩子正在路上。only前使用定冠词the，new baby是不确定的对象，应使用不定冠词，new 是以辅音音素开始，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识别定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

30．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器，play the piano，弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意play+the+乐器。

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