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最新中考英语冠词专题训练答案

一、初中英语冠词

1．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

3．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

4．—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

6．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?

—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

7．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词。不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。

8．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。

9．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。

10．Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

11．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

—Have good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

12．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．

13．_______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

14．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。

【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。

15．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a；the

B. an；/

C. an；the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头

的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。

16．______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数，new 以辅音音素开头，所以用a；go to bed，去睡觉，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

17．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

18．May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，表第几；第二个空，指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，表数量一；故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词。掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

19．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.

A. an; \

B. a; a

C. a; \

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

20．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,

用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。

21．The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??（r）]，这里是表示数量“一”泛指，应该用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。

22．She is active girl. She often answers questions in class.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她经常在班上询问问题。girl，女孩，可数名词单数，因此前面要用不定冠词a/an，表泛指，根据active是以元音音素开头，可知应该填入不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。

23．—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗？——是的。我要写一篇评论。review，评论，可数名词，且review是辅音音素开头的单词，前面要有不定冠词a，表示数量一，故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法，表示数量“一”。

24．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

25．Jeff is ________ hard-working boy and he got good grades at ________ end of this term.

A. an; /

B. a; the

C. a; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩，并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy

是单数，hard-working以辅音音素开头，所以用a，at the end of，在……结尾，故选B。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

26．It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个，表示泛指；the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词，可知是一本字典，表示泛指，英不定冠词a/an修饰，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

27．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?

—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新的孩子正在路上。only前使用定冠词the，new baby是不确定的对象，应使用不定冠词，new 是以辅音音素开始，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识别定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

28．__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; a

C. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥，他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语，所以用the，表示特指，play chess，下象棋，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

29．Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，一个美国技术公司，制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司，用不定冠词，American以元音音素开头，用an，形容词最高级和the连用，此处特指世界上最小型的手指，用the，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

30．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）

A. the；an

B. /；an

C. /；a

D. the； a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。

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