英语四六级高频短语
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语
1. abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于,富有
6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外. without accident（=safely）安全地,
8. of one's own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据
12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.
13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释（理由）
15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明.
16. on account of （=because of）由于,因为.
17. on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18. accuse…of…（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about）指控,控告
19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于.
20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解; （=to have met socially）熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. suitable for a new need）改编, 改写（以适应新的需要）
24. in addition （=besides）此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除…外
26. adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ）粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent（=next to, close to）毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节; 适应;
29. admit of （=be capable of, leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance （before in time）预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of （=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.
34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35. in agreement （with）同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1）不肯定, 不具体. 2）在谣传中.
38. above all （=especially, most important of all）尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all （=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; （not）at all 一点也不; all at once（=suddenly）突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for （=take into consideration, take into account）考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计, 等于.
43. answer for （undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）对…负责.
44. answer to （=conform to）适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地（大地方）;
54. be ashamed of （=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach（to）（=to fix, fasten; join）缚, 系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.）试图做…
58. attend to （=give one's attention, care and thought）注意,照顾;attend on（upon）（=wait upon, serve, look after）侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果
61. on the average （=on average, on an average）平均
62. （be）aware of （=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到,知道.
63. at the back of （=behind）在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部（里面）; on the back of 在…后部（外面）; be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起.
65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with （=first of all）首先, 第一（经常用于开始语）
72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以…名义
73. believe in（=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true）相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit （from）受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of （=defeat sb.）打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of （or about）吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for （=without）要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…mon ey 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case（=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow）无论如何
94. in case （=for fear that）万一;
95. in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of （=be sure of）有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance（=accidentally, by accident）偶然
102. for a change换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
106. charge…for 因…索取（费用）, charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock（=all day and all night, usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common （和…）有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with （=in contrast to）和…比起来
116. compensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of （or about）抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.）向某人抱怨…; complain （抱怨）; complement （补充）; compliment （恭维）
118. comply with （=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.）遵守, 依从
119. conceive of （think of, imagine, consider）想象,设想
120. concentrate on （or upon）集中,专心
121. be concerned with （=about）与…有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that （=if）以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管
126. in / out of condition （=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好. in good （bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess（to）（=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong）承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in （=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134. conform to （=be in agreement with, comply with）符合,遵照,遵守;1）obey服从; 2）observe; 3）comply with照…办; 4）keep to遵循; 5）abide by服从;6）stick to按……做
135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于,
138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察,知道
139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意
140. in consequence （=as a result）结果
141. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of （=in return for, on account of, because of ）由于
144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration （=take account of, take…into account）考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate （=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to （=in opposition to）与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对（对照）
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control （被）控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of （=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.）使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with（=deal with, try to find a solution to）应付, 处理
161. in the corner（of）在角落里;on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond （with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in （during）the course 在…过程中
168. in due course （=without too much delay）没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger（of）处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date（=so far, until now）到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始（有）
175. deal with （=concern）论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴
to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢, 取乐
180. take （a）delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得,由…来的.derive from（=come from）起源于
186. despair of （=lose all hope of）绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite （=in spite of）不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. （from）…for （=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back （=retreat, turn back）撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列
197. dispose of （=get rid of ,throw away）处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. （be）distinct from （= be different from）与…截然不同
202. distinguish between （=make or recognize differences）辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with（=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate）除去,废除,取消; do away with （=kill）杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt （=undoubtedly）无可置疑地
207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to （do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for （=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease （= easily）容易, 不费力
219. at （one's）ease （= without worry or nervousness）自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease （=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221. economize on （=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect （=be in operation）有效
224. go into effect 生效. （近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect）
225. in effect （=in fact, really）实际上
226. give effect to （=carry out）实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. （be）of no effect （=useless）无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from （=appear, become known ）出现, 暴露（问题. 意见等）
232. place（or put, lay）an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end （=continuously）连续地
236. （be）at an end （=finished）结束了
237. no end of （=very many/much）很多,大量
238. in the end （=finally, eventually）最终
239. at one's wit's end （=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end （=finish）结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for （=put the name on a list for）报名参加
245. enter into （=begin）开始（谈话, 谈判等）
246. enter on / upon （=begin）开始（一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等）
247. be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth.）有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to （=have enough strength, ability etc.）（某人）能胜任,能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. （be）equivalent to（=equal in value, amount, meaning）相等于, 相当于
252. in essence （=in its/one's nature）本质上
253. at all events （=in spite of everything, in any case）不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event （=whatever happens in the future）无论如何, 不管（将来）怎么样
255. in the event that（=if）假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是（常与but连用）
256. in the event of（=in case of）万一,即使发生……时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
258. except （=but）除了。
259. except for （=apart from）除…以外
260. （an）exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of （=except, apart from）除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of （=more than）超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of （=not taking into account; without）不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. （be）in existence存在come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受（危险,风险）
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression （=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme （= extremely）极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量（某人）
279. close （shut）one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes （= in the judgment of ）在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it （=judging by what one can see）表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in （=be unsuccessful in）失败
288. in good faith（=honestly, sincerely）真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to （=loyal to）对…忠诚
英语四六级作文必背短语、短句
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
英语四六级高频词汇短语
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
(完整版)英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船，汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排，横行；社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在，实在；生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装，设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸；官方文件；文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又 foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的；看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱，洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚，忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣，大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略；策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
英语四级写作万能句子和常用短语
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
英语四六级高频短语
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语 1. abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于,富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外. without accident（=safely）安全地, 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明. 16. on account of （=because of）由于,因为.
英语四六级词组和固定搭配
英语四、六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平 均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向 发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有 关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论 如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情 况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎 的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值 班（的） on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中； 大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站 岗，值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 地，同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控 制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适， 无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向… 表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担 保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间 （或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with） 与…一致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任 凭…的摆布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按 次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格 格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就 要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于
英语四级作文常用短语表达
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
英语四级写作常用短语句型
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
英语四六级作文常用词汇
1. 完全：absolute, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire 2. 好: extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3. 小: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4. 多: big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, man ya, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of 5. 高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6. 真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, hon est, real, trustworthy, con sta nt. 7. 全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , un broke n , gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a. 表示开场to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ing b. 表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin ally c. 表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …, d. 表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e. 表示结果as a result , as a consequenee , consequently f. 表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same way g. 表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h. 表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i. 表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j. 表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1. 有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句） at first 首先 at present 现在;当今 currently 现在;最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2. 有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
大学英语4级常用短语大全
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
英语四级常用词组
英语四级常用词组 the long run 从长远来看，最后 offer 在出售中 from... 从...中挑选 curious about... 对...感到好奇 with... 使面临, 使面对 { interest 有兴趣地 average of ... 平均是... high altitudes 在很高的地方 one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 on 集中 。 years to come 在未来的几年内 a matter of fact 实际上 a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 for 等待 through 经过, 通过 ~ sequence of 一系列的 apart from 把...区分开 ... for granted 以...为骄傲 aware of/that 注意到 into 翻译成 ' in 开始 to do 想要做 forward to 期望 built from... 用...去建造 wide variety of 很多的 … advanced levels 在高级范围内 out 完成，实施 to 根据 to do 指望做某事 sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做| depth 深入地 series of 一系列,一连串 all 首先,尤其是 all 毕竟,究竟 of 在...之前 % of time 提前 at once 突然,同时 but 几乎;除了...都 of a sudden 突然 over 遍及 、
over again 再一次,重新 the time 一直,始终 the same 仍然,照样的 regards 关于,至于 but 根本不 { a matter of fact 实际上 from 除...外(有/无) a rule 通常,照例 a result(of) 因此,由于 far as ...be concerned 就...而言， far as 远至,到...程度 for 至于,关于 follows 如下 if 好像,仿怫 good as 和...几乎一样 】 usual 像平常一样,照例 to 至于,关于 right 令人满意的;可以 well 同样,也,还 well as 除...外(也),即...又 ~ from 除...外(还有) a loss 茫然,不知所措 a time 一次,每次 all 丝毫(不),一点也不 all costs 不惜一切代价 、 all events 不管怎样,无论如何 all times 随时,总是 any rate 无论如何,至少 best 充其量,至多 first 最初,起先 ~ first sight 乍一看,初看起来 hand 在手边,在附近 heart 内心里,本质上 home 在家,在国内 intervals 不时,每隔... ： large 大多数,未被捕获的 least 至少 last 终于 length 最终,终于 most 至多,不超过 [