高考英语短文改错分类讲解 ---“定语从句中常见错误”

定语从句改错

一、误用关系词

I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.

This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.

He save a son which I have ever help in our school.

The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie 二、宾语重叠

As we all know it , the earth is round.

The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.

He is such a strong man as we all expected him.

This is a long river which we have never seen it .

三、缺少先行词或关系词

Is this park where his father works?

I went to the village they grew up.

Are those people who were praised in the meeting.

Is this the day we held the party for daughter.

四、whose的误用

I live in a house whose the window faces south.

This is the student whose’s parents died in the fire.

The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.

I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.

五、忽略标点符号的作用

The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.

He washed three windows, one of them is broken.

We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .

Don’t carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.

六、错认先行词

I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.

Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible

earthquake took place?

Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor

at that time .

They painted the pictures and some strange children which are

hardly recognized at once.

七、不注重固定搭配

Such person like him can’t be depended on.

He went to the same university which his brother did.

He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .

八、主谓不一致

I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing

that.

She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.

Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year

九、与其它从句混淆

This is the house in which he lives.

This is the house where he lives

This is where he lives.

This is in which he livs.

十、误用as 和 which

1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.

2、Which we all know, the earth is round.

练习:

1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.

2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.

3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.

6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.

8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.

9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.

12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.

13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.

14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.

15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.

16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.

19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.

20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time

21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.

22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.

23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.

25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.

26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one

what I read last month.

27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?

28. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.

29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she could

turn for help

30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals

in track, that made her mother very happy.

31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.

32. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.

33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we

could expect.

34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town

which he grew up as a child.

35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the

farmers.

37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of

course , made the others unhappy.

38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was

very reasonable.

39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead

rules.

40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some

English.

41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.

42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and

hopeful smile.

43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

从句归纳区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句

从句小结 从句总述： 从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。 由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句（Appositive Clause）：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。 状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：时态、语序、连接词。 一：时态和语序 1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 语序：宾语从句只能用陈述句语序，坚决不能用疑问句语序。 二：连接词 ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句： He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句： Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ③连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句： He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

定语从句改错及答案

定语从句该错每句只有一处错 1.The man which talked to you just now is an engineer. 2.I still remember the days which we studied together. 3.in fact the Swede did not understand the three questions in which were asked in French. 4.To get the job started, all what I need is your permission. 5.I can still remember the sitting-room that my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 6. A child his parents are dead is called an orphan. 7.Finally, the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police. 8.His parents wouldn’t let him marr y the girl her family was poor. 9.All the thing is needed is a supply of oil. 10.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of these hadn’t been cleaned for a year. 11.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth. 12.Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise. 13.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help. 14.The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect. 15.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town in that he grew up as a child. 16.In 1939 Alfred Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot which showed an interest in the new game. 17.This is not a particular year on which people cannot get married. 18.Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady that she lived with her son in a small house. 19.It was a meeting where the German Commander Lutjens didn’t want to attend. 20.One pioneer, in particular, that disagrees with the idea is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. 21.The schools admitted not all children would succeed in the profession at which they got trained. 22.The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country where is home to one fifth of mankind. 23.A computer can only do the work what you have instructed it to do. 24.Let’s go to the bookstore which we can get the magazine we need. 25.Is this school where your brother graduated from? 26.China has hundreds of islands, the largest one is Taiwan. 27.As they met each other, they talked about the labs and teachers who they thought of in the school.

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

高中英语定语从句教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义

1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.

初中定语从句和宾语从句

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