中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编

中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编

一、英语语法填空

1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.

Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.

【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。

（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做……"，故填to get。

（3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。

（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为"酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。

（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做……，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。

（7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。

（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。

（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐"。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。

（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised 意为"惊讶的"，故填surprised。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.

When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl.

I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few 修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。

（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。

（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。

（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。

（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。

（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词)

A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb 是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。

（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。

（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。

（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。

（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。

（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.

He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.

The teacher told him, "You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed."

【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。

（1）句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct直接的，形容词，directly，直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。

（2）句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据chocolate bar(条；块) he could find可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。

（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as，当……时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。

（4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：walking。

（5）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。根据and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越

少。可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer。

（6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth.开始做某事，故答案为：to regret。

（7）句意：最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed，可知他放弃了没有再找。give up，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。

（8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。

（9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词first，故答案为：first。

（10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that引导，故答案为：that。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转

折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. "________ a tall tree!" they said to each other. The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and ________(look)at the children as they played. One of the________(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was ________(short)child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________(they)best to climb as high as they could. ________they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was glad ________(see)this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

"It was easy, "David said." The other children ________(keep)looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward ________looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

【答案】what；looking；climbers；the shortest；their；Although/Though；to see；quickly；kept；without

【解析】【分析】本文通过David爬树的故事告诉我们如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。

（1）句意：好高的一棵树啊！根据a tall tree，可知省略了主语和谓语，故是感叹句的形式，tree是名词单数，用what感叹，故填what。

（2）句意：母亲们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据The mothers were sitting not far away and 可知是并列谓语并省略了were，故填 looking。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。......之一，固定搭配，one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 climbers。

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。根据in the group 可知是最高级的比较范围，the+形容词的最高级，short的最高级是shortest，故填the shortest。

（5）句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，try one's best to do，故此次是形容词性物主代词，故填 their。

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但他最终还是最快到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up 和 reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此处是让步状语从句，故是引导词尽管，Although/Though，故填 Although/Though。

（7）句意：他的母亲很高兴看到这一点。很高兴做某事，固定搭配，be glad to do，故填to see。

（8）句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？”副词修饰动词reach，quick 的副词quickly，故填 quickly。

（9）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed. 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept，故填 kept。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。根据looking可知其前应是介词，根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，没有，without，故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It ________(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.

In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.

Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans________(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals________(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says," Giraffes ________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."

People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans________(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard ________(help)save them.

【答案】 has；has fallen；are cutting；to eat；will disappear；should stop；to help

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。

（1）句意：它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it，可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。

（2）句意：自从十九世纪八十年代，长颈鹿的数量已经减少高达百分之四十。根据时间状语since the 1980s 自从十九世纪八十年代，可知本句应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语 The number of 数量，可知助动词应用has，fall的过去分词为fallen。故答案为has fallen。

（3）句意：因为人类正在砍下大量的树去建更多的房子。根据上文Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? 为什么长颈鹿越来越少，可知询问的是现状，应用现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语humans，可知be动词应用are，cut的现在分词为cutting。故答案为are cutting。

（4）句意：他们也在猎杀动物吃它们的肉。动词不定式做目的状语，表“为了”。故答案为to eat。

（5）句意：长颈鹿在不远的将来将会默默地消失。根据时间状语 in the near future在不远的将来，可知本句时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will disappear。

（6）句意：人类应该停止猎杀濒危的野生动物。根据上文But giraffes are in great danger now. 但长颈鹿正处于巨大的危险之中，可知人类应该停止猎杀。情态动词should表“应该”，后接动词原形。故答案为should stop。

（7）句意：然后努力试着去帮助拯救他们。固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事。故答案为to help。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation，and she ________ (accept)it.

Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be ________(be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black ________(take) a broom (扫帚). With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it ________(sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away. Next，Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey．She wants the Browns' life ________(be) as sweet as it.

Finally，Mrs. Black decides ________(make) some bread after she gets home. The delicious gift ________(be)great，because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new house will never go hungry.

Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.

【答案】 accepted；be；takes；can sweep；to be；to make；will

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Black小姐为了给Brown一家庆祝乔迁之喜购买的礼物。

（1）句意：她接受了它。根据上文 Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation 昨天Black小姐收到了他们的邀请，可知时态为一般过去时，应用accept的过去式accepted。故答案为accepted。

（2）句意：她希望Brown家的房子总是充满光。根据will可知，空格处应用be原形。故答案为be。

（3）句意：然后，black小姐拿了一把扫帚。根据上文She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. 她把一些心形的放进篮子，可知本句时态为一般现在时。根据主语she可知，应用take的三单形式takes。故答案为takes。

（4）句意：因为它可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气。根据上文 a broom (扫帚) ，可知可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气，用can sweep。故答案为can sweep。

（5）句意：她希望Brown家的生活像它一样甜蜜。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，可知应用to be。故答案为to be。

（6）句意：最后，Black小姐决定回家后做一些面包。固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故答案为to make。

（7）句意：这美味的礼物将会是很棒的。根据上文 after she gets home. 在她回家之后，可知她现在还没有做，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will be。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9．语法填空

Chinese New Year begins in late January________early February. It is one of the________(great) festivals in China.

Many things are done to get ready________this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best ________(wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house.

One the________(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is ________important part of the holiday season. Special foods are________(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different ________(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.

Chinese New Year is________(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who________(die) in the past.

What an interesting festival it is!

【答案】 or；greatest；for；wishes；first；an；eaten；meanings；certainly；died

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统节日——春节的风俗习

惯。

（1）句意：中国新年在一月下旬或二月初开始。根据主语是Chinese New Year单数，可知表示选择故选，or，或者，故填or。

（2）句意：它是中国最盛大的节日之一。定冠词the修饰最高级，根据one of the，可知最高级，故填greatest。

（3）句意：很多事情是为这个节日做准备。get ready for为……做好准备，故填for。（4）句意：最好的祝福写在红纸上，挂在房子周围。系词are需跟在复数人称后，wish 需用复数形式，故填wishes。

（5）句意：在中国新年的第一天，孩子们会收到红包。定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。

（6）句意：食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。part部分，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。

（7）句意：特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods是动词eat的受动者，需用"are + done"被动语态结构，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。

（8）句意：不同的食物背后有不同的含义。different不同的，形容词修饰可数名词复数，have meaning，有意义，故填meanings。

（9）句意：春节当然被认为是与家人团聚的日子。动词regard（认为）需用副词修饰，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。

（10）句意：许多传统是为了纪念过去去世的家庭成员。本句是定语从句，in the past在过去，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填died。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Can you write down Chinese characters(汉字) that are read to you? It can be ________(difficult), especially when the Chinese characters are not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, ________ (win) the Chinese Character dictation(听写)Competition on Oct. 18, 2013.

During the competition, the host read Chinese characters to the student, ________(explain) their meanings and gave example sentences. The student was required to write down the Chinese characters.

Winning the competition was a(n) ________ (surprise) to Lu. "I am not the smartest one," she said. "But I pay attention to details(细节)."

To prepare ________ the competition, Lu and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese for 10days. She ________ had a secret wepon(武器).She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

In the final round of the competiton, the host read wanluan to Lu and said it ________ (mean) graceful（优雅的）. "I had never heard that before!" said Lu. But she made a good guess. "Chinese characters meaning graceful often have '女' in ________ (they), while many Chinese characters pronouncing luan have '亦'. So I wrote it down: '婉娈' ."

Lu has good reading habits. "When others pay attention to the main idea of a(n) ________(story), she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself," said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher.

Su is happy ________ see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. "Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting(继承)culture," said Su.

【答案】 difficult；won；explained；surprise；for；also；meant；them；story；to

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对中国汉字很有热情和兴趣。

（1）句意：它可能会很难，尤其当中国汉字没有包括在大部分的字典里。根据be后面接形容词，而difficult本身就是形容词，困难的，故答案为difficult。

（2）句意：赢得了中国汉字听写比赛的将。根据句子提到过去的时间点on Oct. 18, 2013 ，可知句子应该用过去式，win，赢得，过去式为won，故答案为won。

（3）句意：主持人向学生阅读中国汉字，解释它们的意义和给出一些句子。根据前面提到read用了过去式，可知explain，解释，形容词，也应该用过去式，故答案为explained。

（4）句意：赢得了这场比赛对胡同学很吃惊。根据句子出现了不定冠词a，可知空缺处填入名词，而surprise的名词为surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。

（5）句意：为了为这场比赛准备，胡和她的同学花10天研究了现代汉语。根据短语prepare for，为……做准备，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：她也有一个秘密武器。根据后文提到她研究汉字如何形成的，可知她有一个秘密武器，强调也，also，故答案为also。

（7）句意：并且说它意味着优雅的。根据句子提到said，可知用了过去式，因而应该填入mean的过去式，为meant，意味着，动词，故答案为meant。

（8）句意：中国汉字中表示优雅的字一般含有女字旁。根据介词in后面接宾格，可知they的宾格为them，他们，代词，故答案为them。

（9）句意：当其他人注意这个故事的中心意思时。根据story前面有a修饰，可知应该填入名词单数，为story，故事，为名词，故答案为story。

（10）句意；苏是如此的开始看到像胡一样的同学寻找中国语言的魅力。根据短语be happy to do sth，高兴做某事，可知空缺提入to，故答案为to。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉句子意义，联系上下文，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)100

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)100 一、英语语法填空 1．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。 （10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)

中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave). 【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。（1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数，故答案是have done。 （2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。（6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。

2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空

2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某人聊天，故填with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better，故填better。 （3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest。 （4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。 （5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop 是动词，故填stopped。 （6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填friends。 （7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。 （8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as，故填As。 （9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词，故填changed。 （10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭配，不再，故填any。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

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