高一英语 必修二语法归纳

精心整理高一英语必修二语法归纳

Newwordsandexpressions

1.culturaladj.文化的???????Eg.在中国有许多文化遗产，包括古代的花瓶及房子。TherearemanyculturalrelicsinChina,includingancientvasesandhouses.

cultureucn.文化Chineseculture

2.rareadj.稀有的，珍贵的，稀薄的，半熟的

Eg.这些花在这个国家很罕有。

Theseflowersarerareinthiscountry.

金子是贵重的金属。

Goldisararemetal.

越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。

Thehigheryouclimbupthemountain,therarertheairis.

我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。

Ihadararebeefsteak.

3.valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的

Eg.他给我买了一只贵重的戒指作生日礼物。

Heboughtmeavaluableringasabirthdaypresent.

▲bevaluableto/for对…有价值，对..有用

Eg.这一经历对我很有用。

Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.

valuen.价值

4.survivev.幸免，幸存，生还

Eg.在这起车祸中，没有人生还。

Inthecaraccident,noonesurvived.

▲surviveonsth靠……生存

Eg.

▲

Eg.

survivorn.

5.search①v.

Eg.

Hesearchedeveryroominthehouse.

▲searchfor搜寻

Eg.他们到处搜寻丢失的孩子。

Theysearchedforthelostchildreneverywhere.

②n.搜查，寻找

▲insearchof寻找

Eg.他去上海寻找他的妻子。

HewenttoShanghaiinsearchofhiswife.

6.amazev.使…吃惊

Eg.你的信令我惊讶。

Yourletteramazedme.

▲sb.beamazedatsth.对..感到惊讶

Eg.我对他所说的感到惊讶。

Iwasamazedatwhathesaid.

amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的

7.selectv.选择，挑选

Eg.最好的机器被选出并送到了展览会。

Thebestmachineswereselectedandsenttothe

exhibition.

辨析：select/choose/pick

choose和pick表示选择，口语化，pick带有仔细，精心，挑剔的意味，choose强调最终选定含义。select表示精选，正式,可作选举。

8.fancy①adj.奇特的，异样的

Eg.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。

Bothofthemlikefancyclothes.

②v.爱好，想象▲fancydoing/that…

Eg.我不喜欢在雨中行走。

Idon'tfancywalkingintherain.

9.decoratev.装饰，装修

▲decorateAwithB用..A装饰B

Eg.大厅里装饰着花朵.

Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.

decorationcn.装饰，装饰品

10.belongv.属于

▲sth.belongtosb.…属于…

11.removev.移动，搬开

Eg.

12.doubt①n.

▲Th

Eg.

②v.

Eg.

13.worthprep./n

▲sth.beworthsth./doingsth.值…/值得做..

Eg.这条项链值一千美元。

Thisnecklaceisworth1,000USdollars.

那部小说不值一读。Thatnovelisnotworthreading.

worthyadj.值得的

▲beworthyofsth...值得..

sb.beworthytodosth…值得去做..

sth.beworthytobedone...值得被做..

她的行为是值得赞扬的。

Her?behavior?is?worthy?of?praise.

他应该得到这种荣誉。

He?is?worthy?to?receive?such?honor.

这个建议值得考虑。

This?suggestion?is?worthy?to?be?considered.

14.explodev.爆炸，激增

Eg.在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。

Thecity'spopulationhasexplodedinthelastfewyears. 15.inreturn（for)作为报答，回报

Eg.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.

16.atwar处于交战状态

Eg.那两个国家已交战很久了。Thosetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforalongtime.

17.lessthan少于

morethan多于，不仅仅

18.takeapart拆开

Eg.机器已被拆开。Themachinehasalreadybeentakenapart.

19.thinkhighlyof看重，器重,高度赞扬

Eg.外国人对中国文化评价很高。

Unit2TheOlympicGames

Newwordsandexpressions

1．ancient①adj.古代的

Eg.

②adj.古老的,旧的(old)

Eg.他开着一辆老式汽车。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a1683381.html,petev.

◆

Eg.

◆competefor

Eg. Allthestudentsworkhardtocompetefortheprize.

◆competein在..竞争，参加..竞赛

Eg.我们应该在贸易方面与其他国家竞争。Weshouldcompetewithothercountriesintrade. competitioncn.比赛，竞赛competitorcn.竞争者，选手competitiveadj.有竞争性的

3.medalcn.奖牌gold/silver/coppermedal金/银/铜牌

4.mascotcn.吉祥物

eg.这支球队的吉祥物是史努比。ThemascotofthefootballteamisSnoopy.

5.volunteer①cn.志愿者

②v.志愿volunteertodo自愿做…

③adj.自愿的，义务的

eg.这些青年志愿者们自愿到养老院做义工。Theseyoungvolunteersvolunteeredtodovolunteerworkatoldpeople’shome.

6.regularadj.①规则的（反义词irregular)

eg.“look”是个规则动词，“see”是个不规则动词。"Look"isaregularverb,but"see"isanirregularverb.

②定期的,定时的

eg.他定期看望父母亲。

Hemadearegularvisittohisparents.

regularlyadv.规则地

7.basiscn.基础，根据（复数bases)

eg.她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。

8.athletecn.运动员，运动选手

eg.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。TheathletewontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.

athleticadj.擅长运动的

athletics体育运动，竞技

9.admitv.（admitted-admitted-admitting)

①承认admitsth./sth.tobe/doingsth./that从句

eg.他承认了自己的错误。

Headmittedhismistakes.

你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.

我承认打破了窗子。

Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.

我们必须承认他是个诚实的人。

②容许，接纳

eg.

10.host①v.

eg.

②n.主人（hostess)

11.responsibility①ucn.责任

eg.小孩子不感到有许多责任。Alittlechilddoesnotfeelmuchresponsibility.

②cn.职责

eg.管家是我的事。

Keepinghouseismyresponsibility.

responsibleadj.负责任的，有责任感的

responsev.反应，回答，回应

12.replacev.取代，代替=taketheplaceof=takeone’splace

inplaceof=insteadof

eg.新的经理代替了老王。ThenewmanagerreplacedMr.Wang/tooktheplaceofMr.Wang /tookMr.Wang’splace.. ThenewmanagerbegantoworkinplaceofMr.Wang

/insteadofMr.Wang.

Abereplacedby/withBA被B取代

13.chargev.索价，收费charge…..forsth.收取某物…(钱）eg.这家商店20个鸡蛋只收取2元钱。Thestorechargedonly2yuanfor20eggs.

chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事

eg.他被控犯有偷窃行为。Hewaschargedwithstealing.

takechargeof负责，掌管

我不在时汤姆将负责班级。TomwilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway.

(sb.)inchargeofsth.某人负责某事，主管

（sth.)inthechargeofsb.某事由某人负责

eg.我将负责这个团队。

Iwillbeinchargeofthisteam.

这个团队将由我负责。Theteamwillbeinthechargeofme.

14.advertisev.做广告，登广告宣传

eg.如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。

advertiseforsth.为征求..而登广告

eg.那家公司在登广告招聘打字员。Thecompanyisadvertisingfirtypists.

advertisementcn.广告，宣传

advertising

15.bargainv.

为..讲价

eg.

Nobargain!

16.pain①ucn.

eg.他儿子的死让他很痛苦。Thedeathofhissongavehimtoomuchpain.

②cn.(身体部位）疼痛

eg.她胃痛。

Shehasapaininherstomach.

③v.感到疼痛

eg.我的胳膊疼。

Myarmispaining.

17.deservev.应受（报答或惩罚），值得

eg.他应该得到这一荣誉。/他应该受到惩罚。Heshoulddeservethisglory./Heshoulddeservethepunishment.

18.takepartin指参加有组织的，严肃的，重大的活动

joinin指参加团体，正在进行的活动或游戏等，

有时可与takepartin互换。

join参加党派，组织，成为其中一员，也可用于

joinsb.in(doing）sth.

attend出席，参加，其后常跟meeting,wedding,lecture,class等。eg.Iwill_______theweddingtomorrow.

Shewasinvitedto_________anEnglishclub.

Wouldyouliketo_______theParty?

She_____us_____playingcards.

Allthestudentswill_________thesportsmeetingnextmonth.

19.standfor代表，主张，象征

eg,橄榄枝象征着和平。

Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.

standby站在旁边，旁观standout显眼，突出

20.aswell也，常用于口语，句末

too也，常用于肯定及疑问中，句末

either也，常用于否定句，句末

also也，常用于句中，实前助后

Whydon’tyoucomealongaswell/too?

Idon’twanttogothere,either.

Ialsodon’twanttogothere.

21.oneafteranother陆续地，三者以上一个接一个地，\

强调连续性

onebyone

eg.参加婚礼的客人陆续来了。

1.abacuscn.

eg.

2.calculatorcn.

eg.

calculatev.计算calculatingmachine计算器

eg.他仔细计算开支。

Hecalculatedthecostscarefully.

3.analytical=analyticadj.分析的

analyse/analyzev.分析analysisn.分析

4.universaladj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的

eg.足球是一项全球性的运动。

Footballisauniversalgame.

污染在世界上是个普遍问题. Pollutionisauniversalproblemintheworld.

universen.宇宙

5.simplifyv.简化

eg.这个题目很复杂,并且难以简化. Thesubjectissocomplexandhardtosimplify. simpleadj.简单的

6.sumcn.总数asumof……的总数,一笔…

eg.她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。Shepaidthesumof$200fordresses.

他赚了一大笔钱。Heearnedalargesumofmoney.

7.operatorcn.操作员,接线员

operatev.①操作,运营,

②动手术operateonsb.

eg.他的公司在几个国家有业务。

Hiscompanyoperatesinseveralcountries.

医生立即为她做手术. Thesurgeonoperatedonheratonce.

8.logicaladj.逻辑的,合情理的

eg.按理说他们是会出席的. Itislogicalthattheywillattend.

logicn.逻辑logicallyadv.合乎情理地,逻辑地

9.technologyn.技术,工艺

eg.我想主修的专业是信息技术. ThemajorIwanttomajorinisInformationTechnology. technologicaladj.科技的

10.revolutioncn.革命

eg.中国的革命取得了最终的胜利.

revolutev.参加革命

11.aitificialadj.

eg.

artificiallyadv.

eg.

intelligentadj.聪明的

13.solvev.解决.解答

eg.在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem. solutioncn.解决办法

14.total①adj.总的,整个的

eg.中国的总人口是多少?

What’sthetotalpopulationofChina?

②n.总数,合计

他们的花费总计一千英镑。Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1,000pounds.

totallyadv.完全地,整个地=completely/entirely eg.恐怕我完全把他给忘了. IamafraidthatItotallyforgotit.

他彻底误会我了. Hemisunderstoodmetotally.

15.explorev.探测,探索

eg.他们在1992年探测过这片沙漠. Theyexploredthedesertin1992.

explorern.探险家,勘探者explorationn.勘探

16.anyhow=anywayadv.无论如何,即使如此

eg.要下雨了,但即使如此,我们还是要走. Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.

我无论如何都没法理解.

Ican’tunderstanditanyhow.

17.signal①v.发信号

eg.她举手示意车停下。Shesignaledthecartostopbyraisingherhand.

②cn.信号,信号灯

信号灯是红色时,火车必须停驶。Thetrainmuststopwhenthesignal'sred.

18.arisev.出现,发生(arose-arisen)

eg.两个伙伴间产生了严重的分歧. Betweenthetwopartnersseriousdisagreementsarose. 在他们的实验中,

19.spoilv.损坏,宠坏

eg.这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。Therainspoiledourpicnic.

20.from…on

fromnowon从那时起

eg.

21.asaresult

asaresultof由于…,作为…的结果

eg.Tom学习不刻苦,结果没通过考试.

Tomdidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.由于大雨,他错过了航班. Asaresultoftheheavyrain,hemissedtheflight.

22.so…(adj./adv.)…that如此…以致于…

eg.公交车如此拥挤以致于我无法转身. ThebusissocrowdedthatIcanhardlyturnaround. soadj.a/an+n.that….

sucha/anadj.+n.that

eg.她是这么活泼可爱的女孩,以致于我们都喜欢她.

Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher. Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.

23.way短语

intheway/one’sway挡道,妨碍

inaway在某种程度上

inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法

onthe/one’swayto在去…的路上

bytheway顺便说说

U4Wildlifeprotection

1.wildlifen.野生动植物/adj.野生动植物的

wildadj.野生的,未开发的,荒凉的

eg.花瓶里的那些野花真的很漂亮. Theflowerswhichareinthevasearereallypretty.

所有站在这的人都想探索这座荒山. Allthepeoplestandingherehopetoexplorethe wildmountain.

2.protectionucn.保护,防护

eg.在法律的保护下,世界上有越来越多的熊猫了. Undertheprotectionofthelaw,therearemoreand morepandasintheworld.

protectv.保护

protect…from/against…保护…不受

eg.他用手套保护手不受冻.

我保护自己不受蚊子叮咬.

辨析:

…

eg.为了阻止动物被杀,人们把他们放进了动物园. Inordertopreventanimalsfrombeingkilled,people putthemintothezoo.

3.habitatcn.(动物)栖息地,(植物)产地

eg.我喜欢看在自然栖息地里的动物,而不是在动物园里. Iprefertoseeanimalsinthehabitatratherthan inthezoo.

habitableadj.适合居住的habitantn.居民

4.threatenv.恐吓,威胁

threatentodo/that…威胁做…

eg.他威胁着要报警。

Hethreatenedtocallthepolice

/thathewouldcallthepolice.

threatenedadj.感到受威胁的

threateningadj.威胁的

5.decreasev.减少,(使)变小------(反)increasev.增加eg.住房销售量在减少. Thehousesalesaredecreasing.

这些措施有助于降低产品成本. Thesemeasureshelptodecreasethecostofproduction.

6.endangerv.危害，使受到危险

eg.石油的泄露危及成千上万的鸟儿。Theoilspillendangeredthousandsofbirds. endangeredadj.快要绝种的

endangeredanimals濒危动物

7.reserve①cn.保护区

naturereserve自然保护区

②v.预订

eg.我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。Ihavereservedatableattherestaurant.

③v.保留，储存

eg.这些座位是为特别的来宾保留的。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.

8.respondv.回答，反应，回应

respondtosth./that从句

eg.他对我的提议报以一笑。

他回答说他很高兴出席。

responsecn.

..的回应eg.

9.reliefn.

eg.

inrelief如释重负，松了口气

toone’srelief令某人宽慰的是

relievev.减轻，解除

eg.这个药可以缓解你的头疼。Thismedicinewillrelieveyourheadache.

10.certainadj.确定的，某一，一定

对…确定becertain/sureabout/ofsth.

becertain/surethat从句

becertain/suretodosth.

eg.他们确信会成功.

Theyarecertainof/aboutsuccess.

Theyarecertainthattheywillsucceed. Theyarecertaintosucceed.

昨天有人打过电话给你。Acertainpersoncalledyouyesterday.

certainly=surely=ofcourse当然

11.containv.包含,含有,容纳

eg.这药丸中含有多种维生素。Thepillcontainsvitamins.

这个罐子能装10杯水. Thejarcancontaintenglassesofwater.

contain与include

contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容.

include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,常使用

“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”eg.①Seawater_____________salt.

②Therewere9peopleinjuredintheaccident,

___________3children.

③Therewere9peopleinjuredintheaccident,

3children___________.

12.affectv.影响,感动,使..震动,侵袭

eg.降雨量影响着作物的生长Therainfallaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

成功的消息使她深受震动.

癌症侵袭了他的肺部. Cancerhasaffectedhislung.

effectn.影响,效果

haveaneffecton对…有影响

comeintoeffect

eg..

政府实施了这些措施. Thegovernmentbroughtthesemeasuresintoeffect 13.attentionucn.注意力

payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意…/做….

eg.请注意听我的话. Pleasepayattentiontomywords. Pleasepayattentiontolisteningtome.

paymuch/little/noattentionto..对…多/几乎不/不注意draw/attract/catchone’sattentionto吸引…注意力到…MayIhaveyourattention,please?

=Attention,please!请注意!

14.appreciatev.鉴赏,感激,意识到appreciatesth./doingsth.

他们对他的好意深表感谢。Theydeeplyappreciatedhiskindness.

她的音乐才能无人赏识。Hertalentformusicwasnotappreciatedbyanyone. Iwouldappreciateitif…….如果…..,我将不胜感激. eg.如果你教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激. Iwouldappreciateitifyouteachmehowtouse computer.

appreciationucn.感激,欣赏

15.succeedv.①成功----反failv.失败succeedinsth./doingsth.在…成功/在做…成功

eg.中国成功地主办了第29届奥运会. Chinasucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGames.

②接替,继任

succeedsb.as…继某人之后担任…

eg.奥巴马继布什之后担任美国总统. ObamasucceededBushaspresidentintheUSA.

③继承

succeedtosth.继承…

eg.谁将继承老人的房子? Whowillsucceedtothehouseoftheoldman? succeedv.–successucn.–

–successfullyadv.

16.employv.雇佣,利用(时间,精力等) employsb.todosth.雇佣…做…

eg.已经雇佣了很多人来处理工作.

withthework.

employercn.雇员

employ与

employ

hire

17.harm①v.危害,损害

eg.它绝不会伤害任何人Itwillneverharmanyone.

②ucn.危害doharmtosb./sth.危害…

eg.我们将惩罚那些伤害动物的人. Wewillpunishthepeoplewhodoharmtoanimals. 害人害己.

Harmset,harmget.harmfuladj.有害的

18.bitev./n.咬,叮(bit-bitten)

eg.昨天我的狗咬了一个小孩儿. Yesterdaymydogbitachild.

biteoffsth.咬掉…

他咬下一块肉来.

Hebitoffapieceofmeat.

takeabiteat…朝…咬一口

eg.我咬了一口苹果.

Itookabiteattheapple.

19.inspectv.检查,视察

eg.2009年国庆那天是胡锦涛检阅了军队. ItwasHuJintaowhoinspectedthetrooponNationalDayin2009. inspectorn.检察员inspectionn.检查,视察

20.incidentcn.事件,事变

accident指意外事件

incident指日常生活中的小事件,小插曲

TheLugouqiao____________tookplaceonJuly7,1937. Sixpeoplewerekilledinthetraffic_______________.

21.dieout灭亡,逐渐消失

eg.一些传统风俗正在逐渐消失. Sometraditionalcustomsaredyingout.

dieof因..而死(一般指死于内因,如疾病,饥饿,情感原因等) diefrom因…而死(一般指死于外因,如车祸,污染等)

dieoff(家庭,种族等)相继死亡,(草木)先后枯死

eg.She__________acaraccident. Thousandsofpeoplehere_________cancer.

22.inpeace和平地,安静地

atpeacewith…与…处于和平状态makepeacewith…与…讲和

(反

eg.. Thegirlisindanger./Thegirlwasoutofdanger.

24.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来

burstintotears突然大哭起来

burstoutdoingsth.突然…

eg.Benny突然放声大哭.

Bennyburstintotears./Bennyburstoutcrying.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a1683381.html,eintobeing形成,产生(无被动,无进行)

eg.我不知道时间是怎样形成的.

Idon’tknowhowtimecomeintobeing.

comeintouse开始投入使用

comeintopower开始执政,上台

comeintosight进入视野

26.accordingto根据,按照(用来引出来自他人或他处的

消息,不能与me和myopinion连用)

eg.一切都按照计划进行.

Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan.

据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了.

Accordingtoourrecord,youhavebeenabsentsixtimes.

Unit5Music

Wordsandexpressions

1.dreamv.梦见，做梦(dreamed-dreamed,

dreamt–dreamt)

cn.梦，梦想

eg.他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。

dreamof/aboutsth.梦想，梦见…

dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做…

dreamthat从句

eg.当他还小的时候，他梦想着做一个舞蹈家。

2.pretendv.假装，假扮

pretendtodosth.假装做…

pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做..

pretendtobesb./sth.假装是…

eg.

老师进来时我立即假装正在看书。

3.tobehonest说实在的，说实话

eg.说实话，我认为我们不会赢。

4.attachv.

attachsth.tosth.

eg.

有重要性/有价值

eg.

attachto与…

eg.Allofusthinkthismatterattachedtohim.

5.form①v.使组成,形成,构成

eg.爱和信任组成了我们的家庭.Loveandtrustformedourfamily.

formthehabitof…养成…的习惯

eg.他还年轻时就养成了抽烟的习惯.Heformedthehabitofsmokingwhenhewasyoung.

②n.形式,状态

beingoodform状态良好outofform状态欠佳intheformof…以…的形式

eg.我们以歌唱的形式纪念我们的祖国.Wearehonorofourcountryintheformofsinging.

6.earnv.赚,挣得,获得

earnmoney=makemoney赚钱earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving谋生

eg.当我小的时候我以卖鸡蛋为生,随后我赚到了许多钱,变成了百万富翁. IearnedalivingbysellingeggswhenIwasyoung,thenIearnedmuchmoneyandbecameamillionaire.

7.playjokes/ajokeon戏弄,开玩笑=makefunof

eg.大家总是在愚人节的时候开别人的玩笑PeoplealwaysplayjokesonothersonAprilFool’sDay.

8.relyon/upon依赖,依靠=dependon/upon

eg.现在许多年轻人都依靠父母帮着照顾孩子. Manymodernyoungpeoplerelyonparentstohelplookaftertheirchildren.

relyonsb.forsth.依靠…某事

relyonsb.todosth.指望…做…,相信…做…

eg.我依靠因特网看新闻.IrelyontheInternetfornews.

我依靠药物入睡.Irelyonthepillstogotosleep.

9.sb.be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.某人熟悉某物

sth.begetfamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟悉

eg.我相当熟悉她的声音.Iamquitefamiliarwithhervoice./Hervoiceisquitefamiliartome.

10.orso大约,左右(数字+orso)

about大约,左右(about+数字)

eg.我们停留了一小时左右

我大约一星期后回来

11.breakup打碎,分裂,分解,分手,放假

eg.她做饭时打碎了玻璃杯

警察来了,驱散了院子里的人

我们如此地高兴,因为明天就要放假啦

breakin打断,闯入,插嘴breakintosp.闯进…breakout

①

②Hiscar___________________ontheway.

③

④

⑤

12.additionucn.附加,加法/cn.附加物,

inaddition另外,也=aswell,.

inadditionto

eg.①

②

③

④

13.briefadj.

eg.

inbrief简而言之

inshort带有综上所述的意思,常译为总而言之

eg.Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft,soIwilltellyou________.

_______________,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

高中英语必修四语法(人教版)

I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形

最新牛津版英语高中必修一语法知识

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高中英语必修二知识点总结

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

必修二课文及翻译

必修二 Unit 1 In search of the amber room Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the c ountry’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 寻找琥珀屋 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以叫这个名字,是因为建造这间房子用了好几吨琥珀,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈黄褐色像蜜一样。屋子的设计采用当时流行的奇特风格。琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰的珍品，这花费了全国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才完成。 事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造。然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓烈特·威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再保留它了。1716年, 他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。所以, 琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约4米, 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。1770年,这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结

高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结 第一单元 1) achieve 表示“完成，到达” 。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve 着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach 指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain 强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2) condition 表示“条件” ，condition 为单数时，表示人/ 物所处的“状态” 。conditions (复数)指一般情况，环境。in good/poor condition 状况好/ 不好。 out of condition 状况不好。 on condition that在 .... 条件下，假使。 on no condition 决不。 3) connection 表示“连接，关系” 。 connections 亲戚。 in connection with 与... 有关。 4) behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现” 。 behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起... 作用，表现为 ... 。 5) worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的” 。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth "干... 是值得的”。 6) observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的 不定式应回复to。 observe 后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that 从句，表示“注意到，说” 。 observe 还可以表示“遵守，庆祝” 。 7) respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself 自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对.... 尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to 注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay 连用。in respect of sth 就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8) argue 表示“争论，辩论” 。 argue with sb (about/for…)(为/关于....... )和某人辩论。 argue about 就某事而论。 argue for/against …辩论赞成…… /反对……。 argue back 反驳。 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。 9) inspire 表示“鼓舞，激发” 。 in spire sb (to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。

高一英语必修一第一单元知识点和语法点

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