数词介词连词
连词
用恰当连词完成下列各句，使其意思完整。
1．Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.
2．They may go to London, but they are not certain__________.
3．I have read one of this plays ______ a lot of his poems.
4．Do what you have been told, ________ you will be punished.
5．It is strange, _______ it is true.
6．I asked her to stay for tea, ______ I had something to tell her.
7．I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.
8．It will be hours _______ she comes back.
9．I had no idea about it _______ he told me.
10．Air to us is _______ water to fish.
11．It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.
12．Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it .Use your own mind. 13．It was _________ the weather was terribly bad that we had to put off the sports meet.
14. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, could I ask you a question?
15. ______ could theory do without practice，______ could practice do without theory.
16. I am reading a novel，______ she is reading a letter.
17. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon，______ I walked home.
18. ______ she did not speak distinctly ______ I did not hear well.
19. Li Ping doesn't talk much，______ he thinks a lot.
20. She must go out，______ the lights are out.
21. I never saw him again，______ did I hear from him.
22. We were about to leave ______ it began to rain.
23. I often help him ______ he often helps me.
24. It doesn't look like rain，______ you’d better take your umbrella with you.
25. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
26. ______ does he write well, ______ he also speaks well.
27. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.
28.She thought I was talking about her daughter，____ ，in fact，I was talking about my daughter．
介词
1．Mr. Smith set out _______USA last week.
2．________ the correct leadership of the Party, we could not have succeeded.
3．My aunt came back _________ three days.
4．In this company we are paid _________ the month.
5．She looks quite young __________ her age.
6．You unlock the door ________ turning the key ________ right.
7．He was very clever _________ carelessness.
8．I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point.
9．Ok, I’ll go now and buy two tickets Sunday night.
10. We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams．
11.Let’s walk _______ the sun.
12. We’re all going to the games．Why don’t you come______ ?
13. If you are worried about the problem，you should do something______ it．
14.It’s so nice to go out for a walk______ a cool nice summer evening.
15. I ran______ an old friend of mine yesterday，whom I hadn’t seen for ages．
16. The scientist is well known____ us_____ his great achievement．
17. This article is quite_______ me．There are too many new words
18. Does John know any other foreign languages_____ French？
19. —I don’t like reading_____ watching TV．What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day，_____ I 1ike watching TV plays．
20. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year
21.If you can talk the young man ____ leaning the computer, he will surely do better in his job.
（1）
T he death toll 1. __________ typhoon Hagupit in south China rose 2.__________ 10 as of 8 a.m. on Thursday, 3. _________ two still missing, the Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.
According 4. _________ the office, Hagupit-triggered floods and high winds had affected 8.73 million residents and 400,000 hectares of crops 5. ________ southern Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
The disaster toppled 18,500 houses and caused a direct economic loss 6. ______ 6.3 billion yuan (923.7 million U.S. dollars) there.
7. _______ a separate report 8. _______ Thursday morning, the Ministry of Civil Affairs confirmed that typhoon Hagupit had caused five deaths and two missing in the two provincial-level regions as of 17:00 on Wednesday.
Hagupit, the 14th strong typhoon of the year, landed in the city of Maoming of Guangdong at 6:45 on Wednesday morning 9 .__________ winds of more than 172.8 kilometers 10. ______ hour in its eye and downgraded to a severe tropical storm at 2 p.m..
数词
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
一、基数词
1）基数词写法和读法：345three hundred and forty-five；
2) 基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：
a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如hundreds of people 指许多人
b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两
两的到达了。
c. 表示“几十岁”：in +one’s +数词复数He is in his seventies.
d. 表示“年代”：in +the +数词复数in the 1970s
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
基数词的用法
1）用作主语，如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.
2）用作表语，如：The boy is ten.
3）用作宾语，如：The shop-assistant wears a nine on her uniform.
4）用作定语，如：I have invited ten people to the party.
5）作同位语，如: Are you two reading?
6）作状语，如：I hate riding two on a bike.
二、序数词
序数词的构成：first, second ,third, fourth---fortieth
不规则的序数词：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
序数词的缩写形式：first---1st ; second---2nd;third --- 3rd; thirty-first---31st
序数词的用法
1）用作主语，如：The first is better than the second.
2) 用作表语，如：She was (the) fourth in the exam.
3）用作宾语，如：She was among the first to arrive.
4）用作定语，如：A third man entered the room.
5）用作同位语，如：On Friday, the 10th instant, Mr. and Mrs. Cole celebrated their silver wedding-day.
6) 用作状语，如：When did you first meet him?
三、倍数的用法
1）倍数表示法
a. 主+谓+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
b. 主+谓+倍数（分数）+ 比较级+ than…
c1. 主+谓+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…
c2. 主+谓+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) ＋定语从句
d. 主+谓+倍数（分数）+ what 从句
还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。地球是月球的49倍。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
今年稻子产量比去年高出8％。The grain output is 8% higher this year than that of last year. 新教学楼是旧教学楼的四倍长。The new teaching building is four times as long as the old one. Mr. Right给房子出的价是你的三倍。
Mr. Right offers me three times the price (that ) you did for the house.
或：Mr. Right offers me three times what you offered for the house.
我花的钱是他的四分之一。
I spent one-fourth the money (that ) he spent./I spent one-fourth the money (that) it cost him./I spent one-fourth what he spent \ what it cost him.
四、分数表示法
构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母: 分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：
1/3 one-third 2/5 two fifths 7? seven and a half 5? five and three fourths
0.6 zero (o) point six 30% thirty percent (percents ×)
数学算术表示法
2＋2＝4Two plus two equal(s) four. 10-3 =7 Ten minus three is seven.
9 x 6 = 54 Nine multiplied by six is fifty-four 20÷4 =5 Twenty divided by four is five
编号
Number 6 Line 4 page 10 Lesson Eight
Room 101 Bus (No.) 332 Flight CA234 Gate 4
完成下列各句，使其意思完整。
1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _______. (50多岁)
2. Peter, I need a _________(3号) bus, where is the nearest bus stop, please?
3. _______________________ (9月10号) is Teachers Day in China.
4. He wrote a ________________(五百字) letter.
5. ___________ (十分之七) of our earth is covered with water.
6. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ___________(三三两两地)
7. Li Ping was born _________________________________________________(1984年6月8日上午10时).
8. The cotton production has increased by ______________________ (5.68) percent this year compared with last year.
9. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________________________(三倍大) of Great Britain.
10.____________________(十九世纪七十年代), He went abroad for further study.
11. It took me ______________ (一两个小时) to think this out，and by that I had come to a decision.
12. 我们班有80%的同学是来自农村的。
13．我的苹果是你的苹果三倍那么多。
14．地球的大小是月球的49倍。
15．今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
16．我的房间是你的两倍大小。
17．股票的价值已涨至我们购买时候的2倍。
18．我们学校图书馆藏书量与1998年相比增长了一倍。
19．这件外套和我刚买的那件外套的价格一样。
20．史密斯先生已经向那所学校捐赠了数百本书籍。
四、语法填空
(A)
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very
good job. This article gives some suggestions 31_________ how to give an effective speech.
You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget 32________ you want to say, you stumble over words, y ou talk too long, and you bore your audie nce. La ter you think, “Thank goodness,it’s over. I’m just not good at public 33_______ (speak). I hope I never have to do that again.
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple ste ps to take the pain 34______ of speech making. Ask your self the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion?35_______ are you speaking?Then, gather 36_______ man y facts as you can on you subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time 37_______(organize) your mater ial so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as man y ex amples as possible, forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your 38________(think).
J ust remember: be p repa red. Know your s ubject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to sa y and them stop. And be yours e lf. Le t your personality c ome through so that yo u make person-to-person contact 39_______ your audience.
If you follow these s imple ste ps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact you ma y fin d the experience so enjoyable 40_______ you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced ye t? Give it a tr y and see what happens.
(B)
Mrs. Miller hated t he Titanic and considered it as her rival in love. “This ship is now lying on the bottom of our swimming-pool, and will appear no more,” said she 31_______ great anger.
Several months ago, 32_______ J ames Miller, her husband, saw the film Titanic, he was crazy about the romantic s hip. As soon as he got home h e rushed 33________ into loft(阁楼): there was a model s hip there. Immediately he set out to model it after the Titanic. “34_______ reme mber ever y detail. To get it 36________ (appear), I’ve looked up a large number of mater ials.”
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a5298200.html,ler spent more than five months changing the ship. During the time so much attention 37______ he pay to ship that he tool little care of food and his wife. Mrs. Miller was ver y sad and angr y. On the very da y when the mo del ship was completed, the 38_______ (cold;treat) woman pulled th e ship to their swimming-pool, 39_______(break) its bottom and sank it.
James was ver y sad, saying, “M y Titanic has sunk, 40_______ my heart is broken.”
(C)
Today the world ha s become too crowded, and we are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at 31______ same time we are polluting our
environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do 32_______., human life on earth will not survive in the end.
Everyone realizes t oday that if too man y fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be 33_______ left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more are caught, we know that if too man y trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the land. 34_______, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines 35_______ (cut down) more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers 36_______ (pollute) with waste prod ucts from factories, we will die and in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea. Fo r there are so few laws to stop this.
We know, too, if the population of the world countries is to rise 37_______ the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. 38_______ can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more ve getables and less meat, there will be mor e food for ever yone. Land 39______ is used to grow crops fees five times more people than land 40_______ animals are kept.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle the m.
The world p opulation will not r ise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally,if we educate people to think about the problem we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
一、连词答案：
1. and
2. yet
3. as well as
4.or
5.but
6.for
7.when
8.before
9.until 10.what 11.that 12.because 13.because 14.but 15.Neither...nor 16 while 17.so 18.Either...or 19. but 20.for 21.nor 22. when 23.and 24.but 25. when 26.not only… but also 27. before 28. while
二
A: 1 or 2 that 3 and 4 therefore 5 and 6 that 7 though 8 who 9 however 10 rather than
B: 1 When 2 not only 3 but also 4 However 5 and 6 or 7 and 8 that 9 where 10 or 11 However 12 Instead of 13 and 14 So
二、介词答案：
1.for
2.But for/Without
3.after
4.by
5.for
6.by;to
7.except for
8.to
9.for 10.on 11.in 12.along 13 about 14.on 15. across 16.to; for 17. beyond 18. except 19.or;but 20.with 21.into
1.from
2. to
3. with
4. to
5. in
6. of
7. In
8. on
9. with 10. per
I 1 at ;from; for; in 2 On; At; On; On; In; On 3 of; to 4 with; in; on; to; for 5 in; to; at; for 6 by;at; in 7 with; in 8 from; into; of; up of 9 at; for 10 on; at
II 11 of; with 12 at/on; in 13 to; with 14 in; through 15 in; on 16 as; for 17 to; in 18 of; by 19 In; on 20 On; of 21 of; in; with 22 with; to; on 23 in/through/about/around; on/in/across/through; into/out of/by; by 24 with; at 25 Without; for; With 26 on; in 27 on; in; on; in 28 on; in; to 29 to; to; with 30 except; besides; except for
III 31 of 32 of 33 like 34 about 35 at 36 with 37 to 38 of 39 for 40 Without
三、数词答案：
1.his fifties
2.number 3
3. September the tenth
4. five-hundred-word
5.Seven-tenths
6.by twos and threes
7. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
8. five point six eight
9.three times the size 10.In the 1870s 11. an hour or two
12. 80% of the students in our class are from the countryside.
13. My apples are three times as many as yours.
14. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
15. The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
16 My room is twice as large as yours.
17. The value of the stock has increase two-fold since we bought it.
18. The collection of our school library is 200% up compared with 1998.
19. This coat cost me as much again as the coat I have just bought.
20. Mr. Smith has donated hundreds of books to the school.
四、语法填空答案：
（A）31. on 32. what 33. speaking 34. out 35. why 36. as 37. organizing
38. thoughtfulness 39. with 40. that
(B) 31. in 32. after 33. upstairs 34. So 35. a 36. to reappear 37. did
38. when 39. broke 40. and
(C) 31. the 32. this 33. none 34. However 35. to cut down 36. are polluted
37. at 38. What 39. that 40. where
介词和数词
第23讲介词和数词 介词 1．It is important __A__ us to make full use of time.(2016，永州) A．for B．of C．with 2．—The summer weather is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it. —Me too.(2016，郴州) A．at B．to C．on 3．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China. (导学号：38122129)(2016，龙东) A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to 4．—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm __B__．(2016，福州) —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ first message on Weibo.(2016，东营) A．before B．since C．after D．until 6．I'd like to hold our next meeting __C__ June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(2016，威海) A．in B．into C．on D．with 7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest __C__ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.(2016，安顺) A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in 8．—Who is Dave looking __B__？(2016，襄阳) —His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax __B__ students.(2016，临沂) A．on B．among C．about D．between 10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“__D__ the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”(2016，东营) A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without 11．__C__ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (导学号：38122130)(2016，东营) A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 12．Many young people put mobile gaming __C__ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives. (导学号：38122131)(2016，广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of 13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was __C__ her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 14．He is often late __A__ class.Sometimes he is even absent ________ school.
介词与连词讲解与练习答案
介词 in 2012，in October, in spring，in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板． at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”， at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”， in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。
数词介词的用法图文稿
数词介词的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词： 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours)
常用连词和介词
常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为，放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是，而是，的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一
furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度
文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别
文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别 高考文言文选择题中的虚词题，即“意义和用法”异同题，学生比较容易出问题，尤其是特定语境下的“以”“与”，作介词还是连词，是学习中的难点。 首先，“以”这里讨论意义为“因为”的“以”。。 看下面句中的词语： 1、且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。 2、以其无礼于晋且贰于楚也。 3、则思无以怒而滥刑。 根据句意，三句中的“以”都表动作、行为发生的原因，均可译为“因为” “由于”，即两词“意义”相同。但，“一璧之故”中心词“故”，是名词性短语，所以从句法上来说，“以一璧之故”构成介宾短语，共同修饰句中动词“逆”，这里的“以”用作介词。 “其无礼于晋且贰于楚”则是主谓结构，“其无礼于晋且贰于楚”，介词后只能带名词或代词，不能带主谓短语，而且“晋侯秦伯围郑”已经构成单句形式，所以这里只能是连词，连接前后两个分句，相当于关联词语“因为”。所以两句话中的“以”意义相同而用法不同。“怒”是动词，前面是不用介词的，所以这里的“以”也是连词。 总之，区分表原因的“以”是介词还是连词，关键看它后面是代词、名词、名词性短语还是其他短语或分句。 再看几个句子： 4、不赂者以赂者丧。 5、赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪？ 6、余是以记之，盖叹郦元之简，而笑李渤之陋也。 7、不以物喜，不以己悲。 8、古人之观于天地……往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。 9、诸侯以公子贤，多客，不敢加兵谋魏十余年。 以上几句中“赂者”“一璧之故”“物”都是名词或名词性短语， “是”“己”都是代词，与“以”一起构成介宾短语，分别修饰 “丧”“欺”“喜”“记”“悲”，这几处的“以”均用作介词；“其求思之深而无不在”“公子贤，（公子）多客”，都是主谓短语，均构成分句，所以这两句中的“以”用作连词。 其次，“与”，这里讨论意义为“和、同”的“与”。 看下面句中加点词语： 1、彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 2、吾与之共知越国之政。 3、举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争。 4、与其妾讪其良人。 根据句意，几个“与”都翻译成“和”“同”，但用法却不同。“彼与彼”紧相连接，不能拆分，代词并列，可以互换位置，在句中共同作主语，这里的“与”用作连词。“吾与之”却不能前后互换，因为从上下文看，是说“吾”要采取的做法，而不是大家；且前后可以拆分，在“与之”前加“必”，成为“吾必与之共知越国之政”，所以句中“与之”构成介宾短语，作“知”的谓语，“与”用
英语常用介词及用法
常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，课 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。
介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)
介词 常用介词： in 2012，in October, in spring， in the morning， in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间，从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板．
数词介词的用法
数词介词的用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) . That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) . Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词：
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours) ----No,it’s not______.(my mine) You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.(him/his) ----Bill,is this bike_______ ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much! 2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she ) 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they ) 3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they) 6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he ) 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he ) 8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it ) Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you) 9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them) 数词
英语介词和连接词
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词： 7.1、介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如： out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表：(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用： 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如： The man came
介词和连词
介词和连词 介词是用来表明词与词?句与句之间关系的词。介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独做成分，后面一般有名词?代词或相当于名词的其它词?短语或从句做它的宾语。介词和它的宾语一起构成介词短语，在句中做定语?状语?表语?补足语。 知识点一：.介词的分类 1.形式上的分类 类别特点例词 简单介词由一个词构成at ,about, above , across, after, against, along, among, around, before, behind, below, between 合成介词由两个合在一起构成without,within,nearby,inside，throughout, into, onto,outside 短语介词由几个介词或一个介词和 其它词构成 regardless of, because of, thanks to, owing to, as a result/consequence of, rather than, apart from, except for, but for, in place of, in front of, at the top/bottom of, on behalf of, in case of 分词介词部分动词的-ing用作介词considering, regarding, depending on, concerning, including, 2.意义上的分类 类别例词 时间介词at, in, on, since, for, during, until, till, by, before, after, between, from...to, throughout 地点介词at, in , on, around, above, below , over, in front of, behind, inside, outside, beside, next to, close to, near, by, across, opposite, through, within, onto, into, off , towards, to, from... to, among, against(倚靠) 原因介词because of, for, at, with, from 比较介词as, like, over(超过), to(与...相比) 条件介词but for(要不是)，considering(考虑到)，in case of 让步介词despite, in spite of, regardless of 其它介词for(支持)，against(反对),without/with(没/有)，besides, except/ but/other than(除了)，instead of, 知识点二：常用介词的用法 1.at 1). 在某处at the corner of the street at the concert at home arrive at the station 2). 处于…状态at war at lunch at work at table at a disadvantage at sb/sth’s best/worst 3). 在...时刻/钟点/时期/岁at that moment at noon at dawn at dusk at night at sunrise at daybreak at the weekend at the age of at Christmas at 2 o’clock 4).以...速度/价格/代价at a speed of 80 kph at full/high speed at a high/low price
数词、介词
十二、数词、介词 （一）数词 1、基数词的读写方法 1)三位数的读写法：个位与十位之间用连字符“-”；百位与十位之间加an d；十位为零时也要加and。如： 365读作three hundred and six-five 605读作six hundred and five 2)大于三位数的读写法：从个位起每三位打一个撇号“’”，第一个撇号读thousand，第二个撇号读million，各撇号之间的数按三位及三位以下的数的读法读。如： 23, 589读作twenty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine 6, 632, 900读作six million six hundred and thirty-two thousand nine hundred 28, 000, 000读作twenty-eight million 2、表示日期 1949年1949读作nineteen forty-nine 6月23日June 23rd 读作June (the) twenty-third或the twenty-thir d of June 2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six 1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred 3、表示钟点 半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine 02:30 two thirty或half past/after two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six 14:15 fourteen fifteen=2.15 p. m. 23:05 twenty-three oh five 24:00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight 4、表示编号 1）. 单纯的编号，可在基数词前加number，简写为No.。如No.2第二。
写作常用的介词连词副词
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
英语常用介词和连词
英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于，对于，在附近，在…周围，在…范围；above 在…以上（标准），超过，过于； across 越过，交叉，横穿，在…(对面) 那边； after 在…之后（时间），在…后面； against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着； along 顺着，沿着，带着； alongside 和…并肩，与…并排，在…旁边； among 在…之中（三者以上）； around 围绕，四处，在…周围，在…范围内； as 当作，作为，以…身份； at 在…方面，在…地点，在…时刻（短时间），对准；because of 由于，因为； before 在…之前（时间），先于； behind 在…之后（物体），落后于，不如； below 在…下面（标准），到…下面； beneath 在…之下（on的反义词），低于，劣于； beside 在…旁边，和…比较； besides 除…之外，在…之外； between 在…之间（两者），介乎…之间，连接…；beyond 在…那一边，超过，迟于，晚于； but （用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后）除…之外；by 在附近，在旁边，经，依据，按照，通过，用；despite 尽管，不管，不论； down 在…下方，往…下方，尽头，沿着； during 在…期间，在…的时候； except 除了…之外，除非，若不是，但是； for 为了，因为，至于，对于，适合于（一段时间）
from 从…开始，始于，今后，来自，由于； in 在之内（敞开状态），从事于，在…期间（较长时间）；inside 在…之内（封闭状态），在…内部（时间），少于；into 到…里，进入到…之内，深入…之中； in spite of 尽管，不管，不论； like 象，如同； near 在…近旁，近似于； of …的，由…制成的，关于，对于，属于； off 从…离开，从…掉下，脱离； on 在…之上，依附于，在…时候,(特定的时间)； opposite 在…对面； out of 从…出来，出于，…中间有…； outside 在…之外，向…之外； over 越过，在…正上方； past 过去（时间），超过，晚于，从…经过； regarding 关于，对于，就…而论； round 在周围，环绕，在…一带，在…附近； since 自从，自…以来，从…至今，既然，因为； through 穿过，通过，从头至尾，经由，凭借； throughout 遍及，贯穿，从头至尾； till 直到…为止，直到…（才），在…以前； to 向，往，给…，直到…为止，在…之前； toward 向，对于，为了，接近，将近； under 在…正下方，在…之内，低于，未满； until 到…为止，在…以前； up 向上，在上，沿； upon 在…之上，在…后立即； with 与…一起，和…，带着…，偕同，一致； within 在…之内（时间），在…范围，不越出； without 在…外面，没有，如果没有，要没有；
数词介词连词
连词 用恰当连词完成下列各句，使其意思完整。 1．Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train. 2．They may go to London, but they are not certain__________. 3．I have read one of this plays ______ a lot of his poems. 4．Do what you have been told, ________ you will be punished. 5．It is strange, _______ it is true. 6．I asked her to stay for tea, ______ I had something to tell her. 7．I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village. 8．It will be hours _______ she comes back. 9．I had no idea about it _______ he told me. 10．Air to us is _______ water to fish. 11．It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray. 12．Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it .Use your own mind. 13．It was _________ the weather was terribly bad that we had to put off the sports meet. 14. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, could I ask you a question? 15. ______ could theory do without practice，______ could practice do without theory. 16. I am reading a novel，______ she is reading a letter. 17. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon，______ I walked home. 18. ______ she did not speak distinctly ______ I did not hear well. 19. Li Ping doesn't talk much，______ he thinks a lot. 20. She must go out，______ the lights are out. 21. I never saw him again，______ did I hear from him. 22. We were about to leave ______ it began to rain. 23. I often help him ______ he often helps me. 24. It doesn't look like rain，______ you’d better take your umbrella with you. 25. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. 26. ______ does he write well, ______ he also speaks well. 27. It was some time ______ we realized the truth. 28.She thought I was talking about her daughter，____ ，in fact，I was talking about my daughter． 介词 1．Mr. Smith set out _______USA last week. 2．________ the correct leadership of the Party, we could not have succeeded. 3．My aunt came back _________ three days. 4．In this company we are paid _________ the month. 5．She looks quite young __________ her age. 6．You unlock the door ________ turning the key ________ right. 7．He was very clever _________ carelessness. 8．I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. 9．Ok, I’ll go now and buy two tickets Sunday night. 10. We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams．
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