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(英语)英语副词易错剖析含解析

（英语）英语副词易错剖析含解析

一、初中英语副词

1．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

2．Daming runs ______ of the three.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。

3．— Is dinner ready?

—Not ______.

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。

4． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：为了通过考试，现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B.

5．—What's the weather like in summer here?

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——夏天这里的天气怎么样？——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地；B.程度严重地；C.仔细地。rain heavily，下大雨，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

6．I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear，听，以及后面关键词noise，噪音，可知此处应该是表达有噪音，听不清，用clearly，清晰地，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

7．— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long 多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。

8．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地，B. directly直接地，C. finally最后，根据题意，应是直接给朋友打电话，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。

9．——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?

——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.

A. how old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生，这座新桥有多长?一一哦，让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁，问年龄;B.多长，问长度；多久，问时间的长度;C.多少，问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度，故用how long提问。选B。

10．Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词，通过;over介词，在……之上，多余，超过;from介词，从;on介词，在……上;副词，继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

11．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?

A. quickly

B. happily

C. slowly

D. clearly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ，可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

12．—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇，太神奇了！as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除A，B两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

13．"Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always

B. hardly ever

C. Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母，因为他们的父母在大城市工作，把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是；B. 几乎不曾；C. 经常，根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据常识决定合适的副词，确保句子通顺。

14．— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知

问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

15．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们

感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据句意

可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

16．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题

考査副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意

和关键词another，选择C项。

17．Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. nearest

B. highest

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米

跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中

获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级，以及nearest；highest；fastest；slowest四个词的词义

和用法。

18．一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?

—Less than three times a week.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How soon

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。

19．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。

20．— Driving to work used to be popular.

— That was true. But ________, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.

A. suddenly

B. luckily

C. widely

D. lately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—开车去上班过去的时候很流行。-那是对的，但是最近越来越多的人们为了避免交通阻塞骑自行车去上班。A 项suddenly突然；B项luckily幸运地是；C 项widely广泛地；D项lately最近。根据句意可知，后面这句话说的是现在的情况，故应选D。

【点评】本文考查点比较简单，副词的辨析，其中A B 两项较为常见。D项容易与late混淆。注意多掌握单词，理解意思。

21．—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!

—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.

A. always

B. usually

C. seldom

D. often

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—看那边的那只鸟！它如此漂亮！—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是；usually经常；seldom很少；often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的，因此很少出现在这里，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

22．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.

A. suddenly

B. gradually

C. exactly

D. recently

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recently近来。结合句意可知，

答案为C。

23．—_______ do you like the film?

—Very interesting.

A. How

B. Who

C. What

D. When

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样？—非常有趣。How 怎样，如何；Who 谁；What 什么；When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是对电影的看法，觉得

电影怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，要结合答语做出选择。

24．—I didn't know you take a bus to school.

—Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎

是不搭公共汽车的，选A。never从不，决不，与今天搭车就不符；sometimes有时；usually通常。

25．Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.

A. merely

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. hardly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。

A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她

只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。

26．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级；在此需要副词修饰动词did，故选C。

27．—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.

—I agree. I think no one else plays .

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—罗杰·费德勒是一名伟大的网球运动员。—我同意。我认为没有人能踢得更好。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. best最好的（地）。根据语境可知没有人比罗杰踢得更好，所以用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级。

28．——Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when

B. why

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候，why为什么，where哪里，本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语，根据答语it’s on Tuesday，可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意：你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗？在周二八点开始。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

29．— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.

— I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.

A. as better as; as well as

B. as well as; worse than

C. so good as; better than

D. as well as; better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较，其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级，比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意：——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意，我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

30．-- Do you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A. seldom

B. often

C. never

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：---你喜欢爬山吗？---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never：从来不。根据语境可知，这里的回答是肯定的，故应选B。

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