初中英语易错题及解析.

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

D. pays

1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C

2.We _____ supper last night.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. are having

2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C

3.Tom studies _____ Jack.

A. as carefully as

B. so carefully as

C. as careful as

D. so careful as

3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A

4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.

A. important something

B. important nothing

C. nothing important

D. something important

4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D

5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. Closed

5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B

6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take in

D.take down

6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A

7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.

A. get

B. got

C. has got

D. should get

7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备

8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.

A. Spend; cleaning

B. Spend; to clean

C. Spent; cleaning

D. spent; to clean

8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C

9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A

10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.

A. says

B. talks

C. speaks

D. tells

10.答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D

11.Please _____ me when you get to America.

A. write to

B. write for

C. hear from

D. hear of

11.答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，write to意为写给某人write for意为为某人写信故选A

12..He isn’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. so

12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B

13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.

A. to

B. not to

C./

D. to not

13.答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B

14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?

--- 30.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How many

D. How often

14.答案：C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C

15.You can _____ to Shanghai.

A. take train

B. by a train

C. by train

D. take a train

15.答案：D根据词组by train ；take a train排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D

16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

16.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B

17.I have _____ this bike.

A. paid for

B. paid

C. cost

D. spent

17.答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱东西，人钱paid for 东西，故选A

18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.

A. Bright

B. dark

C. heavy

D. light

18.答案：D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选D

19.Please _____ the application form.

A. check out

B. call in

C. fill out

D. hand out

19.答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写

20.Find old friends and _____ .

A. stay in touch

B. keep in touch

C. in touch

D. both A and B

20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选D

21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

21.答案：B本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B

22.--- Must I tidy up my room?

--- No, you _____ .

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. must

22.答案：B本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B

23.Camping is one of _____ .

A. more interesting activities

B. interesting activity

C. the most interesting activity

D. the most interesting activities

23.答案：D露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB，由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C，选择D

24.It is a good way _____ about American culture.

A. to learn

B. learn

C. learning

D. learnt

24.答案：A固定词组，way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事

25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.

A. does well in

B. are good at

C. is weak at

D. do well in

25.答案：A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除C，be good at 意为擅长做某事，do well in 意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除B，often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A

26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.

A. spends

B. takes

C. pays

D. costs

26.答案：D spend前主语必须为人，故排除A，take后常跟双宾语，故排除B，根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故D为最佳选项

27.--- _____ does the course last?

--- It lasts for four weeks.

A. When

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How often

27.答案：C问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C，多长时间

28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?

A. can she

B. can’t she

C. can it

D. can’t it

28.答案：A本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD，主语是she，故选择A

29.Jim asked me _____ .

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter are

C. what is the matter

D. what the matter is

29.答案：A本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除BD，asked表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选A

30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.

A. staying

B. stays

C. stay

D. to stay

30.答案：D固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事

31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.

A. to have

B. have

C. having

D. to stay

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