(完整)高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in？

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

（二）倒装的使用情况

1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？

What does your mother do？

3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

There she comes.

4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I.

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

e.g. "Very well，" said the French student.

"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please." said he.

6、在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.

8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

e.g. Away hurried the boy.

Out rushed the girl.

9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移

至主语之前。

e.g. Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you.

Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad.

Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up.

10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is，he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）

Hard as he worded，he made little progress.

11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed！

Long live the People's Republic of China！

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel.Such was me.

倒装句

1. 倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.

2. 倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题1)---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted

B.smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D.does smoking permit

答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题: No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题:---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't 再次否定，C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。

注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

---It's raining hard.---So it is.

5. only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

6. as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。

7. 其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize 答案为B。

3)---Do you know Tom bought a new car? ---I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。

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1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English.

A. you make

B. can you make

C. you be able to make

D. will you able to make

2. Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings.

A. did they begin

B. they had begun

C. they did begin

D. have they begun

3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.

A. he was able

B. he is able

C. was he able

D. is he able

4. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return

B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier

D. the young soldier did return

5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

6. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

7.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared

8. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy.

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

10. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was surrounded by the workers.

A. as

B. then

C. than

D. when

11. _______ got into the room, _______ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly had; then

B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; than

D. Not had he; when

12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

13. I like sports and _______ my brother.

A. so does

B. so is

C. so

D. so likes

14.She is not fond of cooking, _______ I.

A. so am

B. nor am

C. either do

D. nor do

15.Helen doesn't like milk and _______ .

A. so I don't

B. so don't I

C. either I do

D. neither do I

16. ---I don't think I can walk any further. --- _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither am I

B. Neither can I

C. I don't think so

D. I think so

17. ---"Did you enjoy that trip?" ---"I'm afraid not. And _______ ."

A. my classmates don't either

B. my classmates don't too

C. neither do my classmates

D. neither did my classmates

18. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.

A. did we hear

B. we heard

C. had we heard

D. we have heard

19. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don't know, _______ .

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

20. So _______ that no fish can live in it.

A. the lake is shallow

B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake

D. is the lake shallow

21. Be Quick! _______ .

A. The bus comes here

B. The bus here comes

C. Here the bus comes

D. Here comes the bus

22. On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. hangs

B. hang

C. hanged

D. hanging

23. _______ , he doesn't study well.

A. As he is clever

B. He is as clever

C. Clever as he is

D. As clever he is

Key: 1-4 BACA 5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDBC

答案与解析:

(1)1-4题:only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:Only Wang Ling knows this.

(2)5-12题:含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:10题、11题的no sooner ... than..., hardly...when...句型中,前面的主句用部分倒装,后面的从句不倒装。

(3)13-19题:so位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither, nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。

(4)20题:so... that...结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。

(5)21题: 以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时,谓语动词要全部倒装。

(6)22题:为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。

(7)23题:as引导让步状语从句时,表语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot.

从以上高考试题和解析可以看出:前20题属于谓语动词的部分倒装(助动词、情态动词、系动词be置于主语前);21和22题谓语动词的全部倒装(整个谓语动词置于主语前);23题表语提前,属于部分倒装。

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3. If you don't go，neither ____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got，when

B. I had got，than

C. had I got，than

D. did I get，when

5. ——Your father is very strict with you.

____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen

D. did I hear or see

8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？

There ____.

A. comes the bus，is he

B. comes the bus，he is

C. the bus comes，is he

D. the bus comes，he is

9. ____ ，I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

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10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball.

____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So it is with me

D. So is it with me

11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not，go

B. Were it not for，would go

C. Weren't it for，will go

D. If it hadn't been，would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.

Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they，so do you

B. so they do，so you do

C. so do they，so you do

D. so they do，so do you

14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday.

_____.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.

A. does，will

B. will，does

C. will，would

D. does，do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew

B. did I knew

C. 1 could know

D. I did know

17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

_____ .

A. So l do

B. So do l

C. So I have

D. So have I

18. ——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.

_____ .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. I m the same

D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed

B. did he seem

C. was he seeming

D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote

B. he was written

C. did he write

D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known

B. had I known

C. do 1 know

D. did I know

22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before？

---- ____.

A. No，I never have seen anything like that before

B. No，never I have seen anything like that before

C. No，never have 1 seen anything like that before

D. No，I have seen anything like that before never

23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you

B. Was I you

C. Had I been you

D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I

B. and so should I

C. and nor should I

D. and so I should

25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt

B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does

D. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？

I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did

B. would

C. when

D. that

31. ——This is one of the oldest trees in the world.

_____ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seen

B. I haven't never seen

C. Never have I seen

D. I have seen never

32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find

B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find

D. a tourist has found

33. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we can

B. By only working hard we can

C. Only we can by working hard

D. Only by working hard can we

34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather

B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine was

D. So the weather was tine

35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

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A. So，did he seem

B. So，he seemed

C. Such，he seemed

D. Such，did he seem

36. ——You seem to be an actor.

____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

D. So I am

37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is，he is

B. is the boy，he is

C. the boy is，is he

D. is the boy，is he

38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. As he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As try he does

39. ——I cannot see the picture well from here.

---- _____.

A. Neither can t I

B. Neither I can

C. I can't neither

D. Neither can I

40. ——You ought to have given them some advice

---- _____, but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you

B. So 1 ought

C. So it was

D. So I did

41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. does he drive

C. did he drive

D. he drove

42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.

A. I did，he did

B. did I，he did

C. did I，did he

D. I did，did he

44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news than

B. did they hear the news when

C. had they heard the news than

D. had they heard the news when

45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown

B. some have thrown

C. thrown some have

D. have thrown some

46. ____，he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to study

B. If he studied hard

C. Had he studied hard

D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned，and

B. we had returned，when

C. did we return，when

D. had we returned，than

48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

A. did they

B. do they

C. they did

D. they did not

49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that

高二倒装句练习题-英语（答案）

1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA

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桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定

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C. His classmates helped him move the desk. 5. What time is it now? A: 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 7. Where was the wallet found? A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are those children like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish. 9. Why does the woman have to leave? A. Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health. C. Because her friends made her leave. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the man? A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading. C. He felt asleep while reading.

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倒装句 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种： 全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如： Out came his guest. On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay. There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago. 部分倒装 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如： Neither could he see through your plan. So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words. Doesn't her invitation appeal to you? 英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。 一、疑问句中出现的倒装句 1. 特殊疑问句中 （1）What is this?（全倒装） （2）Which do you want?（部分倒装） 特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work? 2. 一般疑问句 （1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装） （2）May I come in? （3）Are you going to be a teacher? 一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。 二、感叹句中出现倒装句 1. What引导的感叹句 （1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) （2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面） （3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!

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