高考英语短文改错考点解析介词

高考英语短文改错考点解析介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

（1）Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配）（全国卷）

（2）Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”）（全国卷）

（3）When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）

（4）When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb）（全国卷）

（5）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词）（全国卷）

（6）…and some books，for example，books for history，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”）（全国卷）（7）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth）（全国卷）

（9）In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉in，在由next，this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词）（全国卷）

（10）We practise for three times every week. （去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）

（11）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）

（12）Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family. （among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”）（全国卷）

（13）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）

（14）Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”）（北京春季卷）

（15）So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. （去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）

（16）…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余）（全国卷）

（17）For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. （去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）

（18）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as）（全国卷）

（19）His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（20）I feel sorry to him. （to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”）（安徽春季卷）

（21）Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）

（22）On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…（On 改为In，意为“在一年中”）（北京春季卷）

（23）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… （去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的）（全国卷）

（24）I‘m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”）（全国卷）

（25）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”）（广西卷）

（26）But I have spent lots my money，… （lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…）（四川卷）

（27）…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors‘ Club…（去掉in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in）（浙江卷）

（28）We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”）（福建卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.

（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.

（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.

（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.

（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.

（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.

（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.

（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.

（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.

（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？

（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.

（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.

（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.

（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.

（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.

（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.

（17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.

（18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.

（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.

（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.

（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.

（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.

（23）On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.

「参考答案」

（1）去掉for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

（2）去掉into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

（3）去掉with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

（4）去掉of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the，these，my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词of，如a great many of my friends.

（5）talk 后加to，因talk 为不及物动词。

（6）listening 后加to，因what the man says 是listen to 的逻辑宾语。

（7）sit 后加on或in，因为从逻辑上说就是sit on/in the chair.

（8）insisted 后加on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用insist on.

（9）去掉to，因ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

（10）去掉back 前的to，因back 是副词，其前不用介词。

（11）去掉home 前的to，因home 是副词，其前不用介词。

（12）去掉at，因next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。

（13）去掉in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。

（14）去掉in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。

（15）instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。

（16）because 后加of，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。

（17）to 改为with，要表示“对某人生气”，用be angry with sb，不用be angry to sb.

（18）a lot 后加of，a lot of 意为“许多”。

（19）for 改为of，为it is very kind of sb 的变体。

（20）去掉on，the moment 在此用作连词，意为“一……就”。

（21）去掉of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of 修饰名词。

（22）Except 改为Besides.比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。

（23）at 改为on.比较：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人

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