高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态

高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态

一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

（1）We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…（stop改为stopped）（全国卷）

（2）…and had returned to the car！Bill is standing at the side of the car （is 改为was）（全国卷）

（3）Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the…（hurry 改为hurried）（全国卷）

（4）Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. （第二个is 改为was）（全国卷）

（5）Also，scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. （had 改为have）（全国卷）

（6）Anyone may borrow books，and it cost nothing to borrow them. （cost 改为costs）（全国卷）

（7）If the book you will want is out，you may ask for it to be called back for you. （去掉will）（全国卷）

（8）I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. （is 改为was）（全国卷）

（9）They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. （have 改为had）（全国卷）

（10）I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang. （learn 改为learned）（全国卷）

（11）My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. （was 改为is）（全国卷）

（12）I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （am 改为was）（全国卷）（13）I‘d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… （had 改为have）（北京春）

（14）I remembered her words and calm down. （calm改为calmed）（全国卷）

（15）They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to… （did 改为do）（全国卷）

（16）He said he is busy. （is 改为was）（北京春）

（17）On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. （passes 改为passed）（全国卷）

（18）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. （was 改为is）（安徽卷）（19）At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.（apologize改为apologized）（江苏卷）

（20）Sometimes，we talked to each other very well in class，but after class we become stranger at once. （talked改为talk）（全国卷）

（21）She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. （find改为found）（福建卷）

（22）We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. （treat

改为treated）（天津卷）

（23 I am always young when I was staying with them. （am改为was）（湖北卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.

（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.

（3）We often played together when we are children.

（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.

（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.

（7）We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.

（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.

（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.

（10）I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.

（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.

（12）In fact，I am very thin when I was young.

（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy，he still came to see me.

（14）How long have you been here？How did you like our city？

（15）As is known to us all，the earth turned around the sun.

（16）I‘m interested in English，so I spoke it better than the others do.

（17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.

（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.

（19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.

（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？

「参考答案」

（1）tell 改为told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now（刚刚）。

（2）phone 改为phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago.

（3）are 改为were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。

（4）are 改为were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。

（5）see 改为saw，因下文用了were talking.

（6）doesn‘t 改为didn’t，因下文用了was watching.

（7）去掉if从句中的will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

（8）去掉will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

（9）is 改为was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。

（10）finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。

（11）worked 前加has，句中的since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。

（12）am 改为was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知am 应改为was.

（13）came 改为comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。

（14）did 改为do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。

（15）turned 改为turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。（16）spoke 改为speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。

（17）come 前加will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。

（18）cost 改为costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。

（19）去掉will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。（20）forget 改为forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记

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高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

2018高考英语专题短文改错

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