【讲练测】高考英语一轮复习特殊句式(练)(含解析)新人教版必修-精

特殊句式

I．选择填空

1.【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid 17'th century in the UK __________appeared the concept of "afternoon tea".

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

【答案】C

考点：考查强调句型。

2. 【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

A. we did know

B. knew we

C. did we know

D. we knew

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装。这是部分倒装句,否定词,或是表示没有、很少的词在句首,后面助动词提前也就是did 其他部分不变故选C。

考点：考查倒装

3.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.

A. Having a talk with the student

B. One talk with the student

C. Given a talk with the student

D. If you have a talk with the

student

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：B考查祈使句。祈使句+and+一般将来时=if...，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语），而D选项是一个if引导的条件状语从句后面不应该有and，这句话中i believe 是插入语。句意：和学生交谈一次，我相信，你会

发现男生们很外向的。故选B。

考点：考查祈使句。

4.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 From his expressi on, I don’t think

he could have finished his homework last night, _______?

A. couldn’t he

B. do I

C. did he

D. hasn’t he 【答案】C

考点：考查反义疑问句。

5.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】So popular _____ in his adopted

hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.

A. Stephon Marbury is

B. Stephon Marbury will be

C. is Stephon Marbury

D. will Stephon Marbury be

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查部分倒装；句意： Stephon Marbury在他所移居的城市十分的受欢迎以至于被北京誉为荣誉市民。在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

考点 : 考查部分倒装

6.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】It wasn’t _______ he took off her mask _______ I recognized he should be a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; when

C. until; that

D. when; then

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：Not…until直到…才。强调句型的结构是：It is＋被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）＋that（who强调主语可用）＋其他（句子剩下的部分）。这里被强调的部分是“not

until he took off her mask”直到他摘下她的面具，要用that。，句意：直到他摘下她的面具，我认出他应该是一位著名的电影明星。故选C。

考点：考查强调句型。

7.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】A

考点：考查强调句型

8.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 So touching ______ that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.

A. the song had sounded

B. had the song sounded

C. the song sounded

D. did the song sound

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：当我第一次听到如此感人的歌,我流下了眼泪。当so...that...句型将so置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。故选D。

考点：考查倒装句

9.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】13.In front of our school ______, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.

A. does a park lie

B. is a park lie

C. a park lies

D. lies a park

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式，即全部的谓语放在主语之前，in front of 是介词短语，该句要完全倒装，A项是部分倒装，C项没有倒装，均不符合；lie“位于”是实义动词，其第三人称单数形式是lies，不和be动词连用，C 项不正确，故选D。

考点：考查倒装句

10.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】Not until _________the better qualities in

ourselves_________expect to find them in others.

A. have we developed; can we

B. we have developed; that can we

C. we have developed; can we

D. can we develop; that we will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：只有我们自己发展更好的质量，我们才能期望在其他方面发现他们。Not until开头的句子从句不倒装，主句要倒装，所以第一空用陈述语序，第二空用倒装语序。故选C.

考点：考查倒装句。

11.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】11.I just don’t understand _______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy

as one might expect.

A. why it does

B. what it does

C. what it is

D. why it is

【答案】C

考点：考查强调句

12.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】20. Little _______ that the

region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

A. we did know

B. knew we

C. did we know

D. we knew

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：四十年之前我们一点都不知道这个地区有着丰富的自然资源。否定副词little位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，选C。

考点：考查部分倒装

13.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】Halfway through the chapter _______ I hadn’t taken anything in.

A. did I realize

B. had I realized

C. I realized

D. I would realize

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查语序。Halfway through the chapter是状语，状语提前了而已，后面的才

是主句。要用正常语序。是表示方位的扶持介词放在句首，句子才用倒装形式。句意：看到

了这本书的中间部分，我才发现我没有吸收到任何东西。故选C。

考点：考查语序

14.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】Not until _________________ the

better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.

A. have we developed; can we

B. we have developed; that can we

C. we have developed; can we

D. can we develop; that we will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定倒装句。句意：直到我们自己能够研发出更好的品质，我们才能找到他

们。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此句中not until置于句首，句子需要进行倒装，其倒装

结为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。由此可知在后半句的从

句中应该套用此格式，故选C。

考点：考查倒装句

15. 【安徽省“淮南一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】

________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.

A.Would she make

B.If she make

C.Were she to make

D.If she had made

【答案】C

考点：考查倒装句。

II．语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省安庆市第二中学2016届高三上学期第一次质量检测】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2 __ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3 ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4 ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let 6 student taste the water. He spit

it out, __7___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____8__ ?" The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the girl. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9__ (sweet). "

We understand this lesson best 10 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个年轻人越过沙漠，把沙漠中清澈的泉水用皮革容器装起来送给了

他的老师，当他看到老师夸奖泉水好喝时，他满意的离开了。其实容器里的水在就不新鲜了，

可是他的这种行为更为可贵。

1.The考查冠词。前面提到了水，因此再出现水的时候用定冠词the修饰。

2.who考查关系副词。前面的词是人，因此用who连接。

3.presented考查动词。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，因此用动词的过去形式presented。

4.warmly考查副词。前面的词是动词，所以用副词修饰，故填warmly。.

5.with考查介词。表示伴随动作要用介词with.。

6.another考查介词。根据原文可知，老人让另一个学生尝了水，故填another。

7.saying考查非谓语动词。句子前面有谓语，再次出现动词时用非谓语形式，故填saying。

8.it考查代词。学生问老师为什么你假装喜欢喝这水，故填it, 指代水。

9.sweeter考查比较级。老师说没有比包含爱的更甜的水了，故填sweet的比较级sweeter。

10.when考查连词。此处说当我们收到孩子爱的礼物时，我们就能很好地理解这一课了，故填when。

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