三大从句练习
三大从句专项训练
1．(高考陕西卷改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________you get to know everyone else.
答案：once/if
2．(高考陕西卷改编)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ____________I could ask for their names.
答案：before
3．(福建福州市期末质检改编)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time
____________Mr.Smith is available.
答案：before
4．(北京高考改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_____________I wanted to hire a car.
答案：in case/if
5．I don’t really like the author，____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
答案：although/though/ but
6．(安徽马鞍山质检改编)Trust is needed in the whole society，which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example____________children can trust them.
答案：so that/ in order that
7．Mark needs to learn Chinese_____________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
答案：since/ now that/as /because
8．A number of high buildings have arisen____________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
答案：where
9．I really can’t remember how the tune goe s，_____________I’ll recognize it when I hear it.
答案：but
10．Mrs.Black had such a wonderful time ____________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
答案：when/while
11．I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem ____________a good idea struck me.
答案：when
12．A man can fail many times，but he isn’t a failure ____________he begins to blame somebody else.
答案：unless
13．—Darling，hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
—Why bother？I think you can go ____________you are.
答案：as
14．Phones are such an important part of communications between persons ____________they have even influenced our friendships.
答案：that
15．What Mr.Smith says sounds reasonable to me.That’s why I have made up my mind to stay with him ____________happens.
答案：whatever/no matter what
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉very
2．(高考四川卷·短文改错)In fact，I don’t like to go anymore，so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：so—but
3．(高考浙江卷·短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：If—Although/Though
4．(高考陕西卷·短文改错)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：after—when/while
5．Although I accept that Tom is not perfect in many respects，but I do actually quite like the man.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉but
6．I thought her nice and honest for the first time I met her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉for
7．—Did you receive the letter the next day?
—No.Somehow，it was three weeks since I received it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：since—before
8．Unless you have any questions，please don’t hesitat e to contact me.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Unless—If
9．—Mom，can I go out and play with my friends now?
—No，honey，you can’t if you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：if—because/as/since
10．How long do you suppose it is when he arrived and began to work here?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：when—since
11．Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group whichever news they’ve got.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：whichever—whatever
12．What it is happiness or sorrow，it would finally become memories of life.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：What—Whether
13．I have kept that photo that I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of the happy days in New York.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第二个that—where
14．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all the challenges with confidence.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：such—so
15．Whatever hard one may work，one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Whatever—However
[高考模拟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(吉林长春普通高中第二次质量监测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked
1.____________ so many things and various subjects.When they
2.____________ (final)touched on the subject of God，the barber said: “I don’t believe that God exists.”
“Why do you say th at？” asked the customer.
“Well，you just have to go out in 3.____________ street to prove that.Tell me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people？Would there be abandoned children？If God existed，there 4.____________ be neither suffering nor pain.I ca n’t imagine 5.____________ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”
The customer thought for a moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.____________ (argue)．After everything 7.____________ (do) and just after he le ft the barber’s，he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barber’s again and said: “You know what？8.____________ do not exist.”
“ How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber.“I am here，and I am a barber.And I just 9.____________ (work) on you！”
“No！” the customer said.“ Barbers don’t exist because 10.____________ they did，there would be no people with long dirty hair，like that man outside.”
【解题导语】本文是一个小故事，讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。
1．答案：about
2．答案：finally
3．答案：the
4．答案：would/should/could/might
5．答案：loving
6．答案：argument
7．答案：was done
8．答案：Barbers
9．答案：worked
10．答案：if
Ⅱ.短文改错
(甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I’m one of your customer
customers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t
received
receive it until
yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too
so poorly packed up that the cover of one book
were
was
torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed missing.
I’m sorry to have received such poorly
poor service，and I believe I have every right to
∧
ask you to deal with this
problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside
Besides，I’d like to be
informed of the process of your
deal
dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
语法填空（名词性从句）
语法填空（名词性从句）
1. See the flags on top of the building? That was what we did this morning.
2.—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do what I think I should.
3. — Could you do me a favor?— It depends on what it is.
4. Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
5. A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocke t money to buy some flowers for my mother’s
birthday.
6. what makes this shop different is t hat it offers more personal services.
7. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
8. The seaside draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.
9. You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that you might get in
the future.
10. Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom.
11. What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
12. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s where the best jobs are.
13 It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
14. Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.
15. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales, please?
16. The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
17. The last time we had great fun was __when___ we were visiting the Water Park.
18. Students are always interested in finding out＿how far＿＿they can go with a new teacher.
19.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
20. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea where the party is to be held?
21. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.
22. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ___what___ their parents speak at home.
23. It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
24. What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
25. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do what it takes to save her life.
26. The fact has worried many scientists __that____the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_whether_it would get any better.
28. One of the most important questions they had to consider was that of public health
29. The how to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.
30. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
31. News came from the school office ___that_____Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
32.It is obvious to the students ____that __ they should get well prepared for their future.
33. －Is there any possibility ___that___ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.
34. We should consider the students’ request __that_ the school library provide more books on popular science.
35. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ what _ could be li fe’s most important
decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
36. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____where_____she was and wait for her mother.
37. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.
38. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was so angry.
39. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.
40. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
41. It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have
taken it.
42. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
43. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on who he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
44. We haven’t discussed yet __where____ we are going to place our new furniture.
45. —Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to__where_______the children discover the secret cave.
46. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s__where_____I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
47. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __that_____ it was rather closely
modeled on his own life.
48. ____what______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
49. The shocking news mad me realize ____what____ terrible problems we would face.
50. There is clear evidence ___that__ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
51. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of __what___ others actually understand
52. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___why___ he never finishes anything.
53. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___whether___ she’ll accept it.
54. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __what___it is he is trying to express.
55. It is still under discussion ___whether__the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
56. It is not always easy for the public to see __what_____ use a new invention can be of to human life.
57. The limits of a person’s intellige nce, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ___whether_____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
58. Evidence has been found through years of study___that___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
59. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt __that____ he could have expressed it differently.
60. We promise __whoever___ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
61. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __whichever___ suits you best.
62. It doesn’t matter __whether___ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
63. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _whether__ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
64. It doesn’t matter __whether__ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
65. It suddenly occurred to him __that _ he had left his keys in the office.
66. Scientists study _how___ human brains work to make computers.
67. I made a promise to myself __that__ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
68. The notice came around two in the afternoon __that___ the meeting would be postponed.
69. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___how____ close you may be to victory.
70. It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
71. __What____struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
72. From space, the earth looks blue. This is __because___about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
73. The best moment for the football star was ___when_____ he scored the winning goal.
74. I think ___what_____ impresses me about his painting is the color he uses.
75. You have to know ___where_____ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
76. I truly believe __that___beauty comes from within.
77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
78. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
79. —I wonder ___how______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.
80. _How____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.
2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.
4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
5. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．
6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?
11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
13. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
14．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
15. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
4. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
6. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
8. I find teaching fun and challenging, ______is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting .
9. My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.
10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
11. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
12. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in a big company.
2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it.
4. We sh ouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy
5. It is reported that two schools，both of _______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.
7. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练
三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1．where 2. whose 3. where 4.where 5．what 6. where 7. where 8. when 9. where 10. where 11. in which 12. where 13. when 14. whose 15. where 16. in which
四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. which
2. where
3. which
4. which
5. which 6 where 7. which 8. which; where 9. which 10. which 11. whose 12.As
五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. which
2. which
3. whom
4. whom 5．which 6. which 7. whom
中考英语三大从句练习与答案解析
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
(完整)高中英语三大从句练习题
高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world． A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
三大从句综合练习
定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句专项练习100题 1.? -----I can’t find . Where did you meet him this morning -----It was in the hotel he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________. A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain 3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that 4. _______studies hard will pass the examination. A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who 5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what 6. She took it for granted ________I’ll agree with her. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 7. ---______help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 8. ---I will not take an umbrella with me today. --- _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 9. --- _____to be a PLA soldier when I was young. --- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very
高考英语三大从句习题精选(附答案)
名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
三大从句练习及标准答案
三大从句练习及答案
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
实战演练(2×50) 计分: 1—Could you tell me ______? —It’s near the post office. A.where is the bookstore B.the bookstore is where C.where the bookstore is 2.Many people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me______? A．how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthy C. I can keep healthy 3. —Excuse me .Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No.1. A．where B. how C .if 4—Do you know ______the girl in red is ? —I’m not sure .Maybe a teacher. A. when B. where C. what 5—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _____I think I should. A. when B. that C. what 6.I hear Tom lives here ,but I’m not sure_____. A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he live in which room 7.—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me_____. A. which to use B. how to use it C. where to use it 8.There are many people downstairs. What do you think____? A. to happen B. happening C. has happened 9.—Guess ______I did yesterday! —I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what 10—Do you think ____he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. what C. whether 11.They will be thankful for _____you have done. A. what B. that C. which 12.—Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess? —Sorry, I can’t guess____. A. where does he live B. where he live in C. where he lives 13.Could you let me know _____ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late 14.We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow. If it _____,our sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain 15.I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B .what will he do C .what he did 16. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. will take 17. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had never been 18. The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
初中英语三大从句详解
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause）,顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which 。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格 先行词主格宾格所有格 人who whom whose 物which which whose of which 人、物that that — （一）关系代词who, whom 和whose 的用法 who 代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom 代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如： Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位 先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中, 主格who 代替了宾格whom, 亦可省略） whose 一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。例如： The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名 字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which ，意思是：the window of the hotel 。）
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习 1.I don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 3.I really don’t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what 4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that 7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
三大从句专项练习
宾语从句专项练习 1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how 3. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they le ave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____. A. that B. which C. where D. there 5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when 6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which 7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that 8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas d oes mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take 12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he loo king for C. who he is looking for D. who he i s looking after 14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B 15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never bee n D. had never been 17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D wher e your brother worked 18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please? A. how the two actors are old B. how old are the t wo actors C. the two actors are how old D. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 23. You must reme mber ________. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sa y C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who 25. Do you know where _________ now? A. she lives B. does she live C. she lived D. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en 27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Wang live B. where did Mr. Wang li ve C. where Mr. Wang lives D. where Mr. Wang lived 28. I want to know _________. A. whom is he looking after B. whom he is looki ng C. whom is he looking D. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose 31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 32. D o you know what time _________? A. the flight leave B. does the flight leave C. will the flight leave D. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended 1 / 6
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.. 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3- 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.