北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试仿真卷 英语(B)
2017-2018学年上学期高三期末考试仿真测试卷
英语（B）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（安徽省皖西南名校2018年高三阶段性检测联考）
The Cheap Ticets Offseason Mountain Getaway Guide
Stowe, Vermont offers periods to those looing to escape the heat during the clog days of summer. From ip lining and roc climbing to golf and horsebac riding, Stowe maes a great getaway for the active traveler. Also, you can tae in ecellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola Sy Ride.
3 nights at the 3-star Butler House from $452.
Par City, Utah is part of a new summer eperience. Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the
warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordic Si Jump that is coated to mae the eperience as smooth as sliding down snow. Looing for something a little slower paced? Tae a trip on a hot air balloon and tae in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.
3 nights at the 4-star Silverado Lodge, Canyons Village from $480.
Mammoth Laes, California chec out Minaret Vista for one of the best views of California1’s Sierra Nevada range or bounce in a boat to eplore Mono Lae, which happens to sit on one of the biggest bird migratory (迁徙) paths in North America. There is no shortage of summer activities for every type of traveler.
3 nights at the 4-star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.
Winter Par, Colorado is what summers are for Racing down all 3,000 feet and 26 turns of Colorado’s longest alpine (高山的) slide. If that’s not your taste, Winter Par has at least one warm-weather activity for all. The mountains are blaneted in the Arapaho National Forest, where you can hie mountain bie all day. And for
a quiet morning in the sun, enjoy fly-fishing trip or round at Pole Cree Golf Club.
3 nights at the 3.5-star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.
Special Attention 20% off hotels booing before June 30.
21. Where can you get the best views of the scenery from the air?
A. Stowe & Mammoth Laes.
B. Winter Par & Par City.
C. Stowe & Par City.
D. Winter Par & Mammoth Laes.
22. What activity does Par City offer you?
A. You can si on the artificial slide way.
B. You can slide down the white snow.
C. You can tae a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.
D. You can spend your warmer days in cold mountains.
23. The passage is best suitable for those who ________.
A. want to escape the busy city life
B. want to do hiing or bie riding
C. only lie the scenery of mountains
D. want to spend their summer vacation
24. How much should you pay for the cheapest but best hotel if your parents want to travel there?
A. $723.2.
B. $748.8.
C. $768.
D. $747.2.
B
(广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考)Teaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overwored, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education eperts call “teacher burnout,” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional ehaustion.
In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service Mcinsey & Company.
And, a 2016 study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.
The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Bereley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfulness as eeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”
A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they tae slow, deep breaths to become calm.
Many organiations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs see to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.
Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bron section of New Yor City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to tae time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful waling and mindful eating — ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.
Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs”.
25. What does “teacher burnout” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A condition of happiness and sorrow.
B. A situation of physical eercise.
C. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional tiredness.
D. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional relaation.
26. What do mindfulness training programs designed for teachers try to do?
A. They try to mae teachers tae slow, deep breaths to become calm.
B. They try to reduce teacher stress to help teachers be more effective when teaching.
C. They try to mae teachers enjoy those activities fully.
D. They try to mae teachers spend time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings.
27. What can we infer from N aughton’s words?
A. The deep breathing methods are a good way to let her eep calm when faced with stress.
B. She dislies the deep breathing methods.
C. Don’t be distracted by worries or possibilities.
D. Enjoy all inds of activities carefully.
C
（河南省豫南北名校2018届高三精英联赛）Pollution's great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country's total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.
Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, wor, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and demolition
（拆毁）—than those who construct more regular buildings.
The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.
The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.
Careful site selection is important to minimie（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For eample, placing a structure in an area that allows it to tae advantage of cool breees（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and epenses. More energy and epense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.
Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to eep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.
28. What is the tet mainly about?
A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.
B. The process of building green buildings.
C. The benefits and features of green buildings.
D. Green buildings effects on the environment.
29. According to the tet, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.
A. produce no waste
B. only use clean energy
C. are made of recycled materials
D. use energy and resources more efficiently
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?
A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.
B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.
C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.
D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.
31. Why are green roofs used?
A. They fit the surrounding environment well.
B. They are cheaper than other inds of roofs.
C. They can eep natural water for use in everyday life.
D. They can help to control the temperature in the building well.
D
(河南省豫西南示范性高中2018届高三联考)Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.
One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, ongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship epected to launch net year. ongsberg developed the ship’s electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truc. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truc trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime net year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yara’s ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly epand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.
Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoe about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer significant opportunities to improve safety and provide better effectiveness results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could
become a reality within the net decade.
Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Osar Levander is the company’s head of operations at sea. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. It’s not if,it’s when.”
Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”
32. Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?
A. To save money.
B. To develop electrical technology in ships.
C. To compete in autonomous control systems.
D. To mae shipping more effective and less risy.
33. How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?
A. On the basis of Rolls-Royce.
B. By a single company independently.
C. By two native companies woring together.
D. By taing electrical technology from Australia.
34. What do Osar Levander’s words suggest in paragraph 4?
A. It is too early to mae autonomous ships.
B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.
C. People are more concerned about autonomous ships.
D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.
35. What would be the best title for the tet?
A. Automation under Sail
B. Self-sailing Ships in Use
C. Automation in Some Fields
D. Automation in Imagination
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
(辽宁省本溪市高级中学2018届高三10月月考)Want to improve your mind? A little bit of effort every day goes a long way. Here are some simple actions that could help you become a smarter person.
__36___ Thin about how to mae more money, how to solve a daily problem you have, interesting movie ideas’ or anything else. It doesn’t matter what subject your ideas fall into as long as you’re woring your brain.
Read newspapers.___37___ You’ll learn to form your own opinions. You’ll also have a lot more to tal about at parties or with friends.
Instead of watching TV, watch educational videos.__38___ And you can learn a lot from other people’s eperiences. In videos, the information is often presented in an understandable, memorable way, so you can be sure it will stic in your mind.
___39___ If you find someone to discuss something with, you can add to each other’s nowledge and gain new ideas. Also, when you can eplain ideas to someone else, it means you’ve mastered them. You can even share what you learn on the Internet.
Hang out with people who are smarter than you.___40___ Every day, you should try to have a coffee date or wal with someone who inspires you. Always be willing to learn. As as many questions as possible. If you are always around people who are more nowledgeable than you, you’ll have no choice but to learn more.
A. Try to be good at your job.
B. Come up with 10 ideas every day.
C. Don’t always follow others’ advice.
D. Share what you learn with other people.
E. Spend as much time as you can with wise people.
F. Sometimes, it’s more eciting to watch something than to read it.
G. It will help you become more aware of the important things happening around the world.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（河北省邯郸一中2018届高三第二次模拟）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ___41___ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class ___42___ they would be ased the “half-empty or half-full” question.___43___, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she ased the students, “How much do you thin this glass of water weighs?”
Answers called out ___44___ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t __45___. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is O. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _46___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ___47___ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ___48___ I hold it, the heavier it b ecomes. Why?”
Lost in ___49___, all the students ept silent and listened to the professor carefully.
“Our stresses and ___50___ in life are lie that glass of water. If we ___51___ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel ehausted, even unable to __52___.”
___53___ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __54___ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _55___ net morning and are _56___ to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we ___57___ too much. And the moment you ___58___ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaed.
So rather than being upset and feeling ___59___ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ___60___ yourself to anything that is not maing you happy.
41. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress
42. A. wondered B. epected C. agreed D. argued
43. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
44. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. echanged
45. A. eist B. change C. mater D. increase
46. A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach
47. A. shape B. position C. weight D. sie
48. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further
49. A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion
50. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries
51. A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show
52. A. pic up B. wor out C. carry on D. catch on
53. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything
54. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quicly D. early
55. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amaed
56. A. able B. anious C. passive D. ambitious
57. A. fear B. thin C. rest D. get
58. A. catch up with B. loo down on C. 1et go of D. put up with
59. A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy
60. A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（河南省中原名校2018届高三第三次质量考评）The Han Dynasty is one of the most important ___61___ (dynasty) in Chinese history. There are many ___62___ (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty _63___ (open) its door to other cultures ___64___ its foreign trade was prosperous. The Sil Road opened up in the Han Dynasty __65___ (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and ___66___ Rome. Various forms of art blossomed during the period __67___ many great wors on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China’s first dictionary was completed in 100AD; it contains 9000 Chinese characters. At __68___ same time, great progress __69___ (mae) in science and technology was really amaing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers, corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in ___70___ (it) destruction.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（湖北省八校2018届高三上第一次联考）It is essential to tae an useful summer vacation after the eam. There are many inds of activity for us to tae part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be ecited. Third, we should tae more eercise to eep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housewor,that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
(湖北省孝感市2018届高三上学期第一次统考)假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter上次访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。
要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题。2.具体整改措施及带的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示：绿水青山就是金山银山：Lucid water and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
Dear Peter,
I am glad to have received your letter asing about how we put “ Lucid waters and lush mountains are in valuable assets” into practice H ere is something about it.
I am sure you will lie it, looing forward to seeing you again in my hometown.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua 2017-2018学年上学期高三年级期末考试仿真测试卷
英语（B）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21 -24 CADB 25-27 CBA 28-31 CDCD 32-35 DCDA
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. dynasties 62. wonderful 63. to open 64. and 65. led
66. even 67. when 68. the 69. made 70. its
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
It is essential to tae an useful summer vacation after the eam. There are many inds of activity for
a activities us to tae part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family.
it happy
Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be ecited. Third, we should
hanging eciting
tae more eercise to eep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school.
have
Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housewor, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us for which
can have a pleasant vacation.
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear Peter,
I am glad to have received your letter asing about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are in valuable assets” into practice Here is something about it.
Several years ago, a couple of economic ones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment.
Only then, did the government realie the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore concrete measures were taen to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water.
Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest which in turn led to a boom of our economy.
I am sure you will lie it, looing forward to seeing you again in my hometown.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2018年人大附中高三第一学期化学期末考试试题及答案
2018北京人大附中高三期末考试 化学（B）2018年12月 一、单项选择题（48分） 1．化学与生产和生活密切相关。下列过程中没有发生化学变化的是 A．氯气作水的杀菌消毒剂 B．硅胶作袋装食品的干燥剂 C．二氧化硫作纸浆的漂白剂 D．肥皂水作蚊虫叮咬处的清洗剂 2．下列指定微粒的数目不相等的是 A．等物质的量的水与重水含有的中子数 B．等质量的乙烯和丙烯中含有的共用电子对数 C．同温、同压、同体积的14CO和NO含有的质量数 D．等物质的量的铁和铝分别与足量氯气完全反应时转移的电子数 3．CuSO4溶液中加入过量KI溶液，产生白色CuI沉淀，溶液变棕色。向反应后溶液中通入过量SO2，溶液变成无色。下列说法不正确的是 A．滴加KI溶液时，KI被氧化，CuI是还原产物 B．通入SO2后，溶液变无色，体现SO2的还原性 C．整个过程发生了复分解反应和氧化还原反应 D．上述实验条件下，物质的氧化性：Cu2＋>I2>SO2 4．下列离子方程式的书写及评价均合理的是
5．四种短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、X的简单离子具有相同电子层结构，X的原子半径是短周期主族元素原子中最大的，W与Y同族，Z与X形成的离子化合物的水溶液呈中性。下列说法正确的是 A．简单离子半径：W
2018北京西城区高三一模英语试题及答案
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷(一)
六大注意 1 考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2 拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪处理。 3 注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。 若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。 4 不能提前交卷离场 按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。 5 不要把文具带出考场 考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6 外语听力有试听环 外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。听力部分结束 后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 得益于中国在互联网、大数据、云计算等领域的卓著进步，人工智能在国内发展迅猛。在可以 预见的未来，中国的人工智能产业将在自动驾驶、智慧医疗、智慧金融、机器人等领域获得蓬勃发 展。 从娱乐、出行到支付手段，人工智能悄然改变着我们的生活。今年7月，国务院印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》，指出人工智能成为国际竞争的新焦点、经济发展的新引擎，带来社会建设 的新机遇，同时人工智能未来发展的不确定性也带来了新挑战。在这些新挑战中，最令普通人关注 的，或许就是人工智能时代的“人机关系”：高阶人工智能有没有失控风险？未来的机器会不会挑 战人类社会的秩序，甚至获得自主塑造和控制未来的能力？随着人工智能日新月异的发展，很多人 有了这样的担心。 人工智能会带来福祉还是挑战，是许多文学、影视、哲学作品不断探讨的主题。近年来大众传 播对人工智能的关注，无形中也加重了人们对“人机关系”的焦虑。以音源库和全息投影技术为支 撑的“二次元”虚拟偶像上台劲歌热舞，人工智能用人脸识别技术与深度学习能力挑战人类记忆高 手，“阿尔法狗”击败各国围棋大师，攻占了人类智力游戏的高地……尤其是一些以“人机对战” 为噱头的综艺节目，通过混淆人工智能的概念，人为渲染了一种人机之间紧张的对立气氛，既无必 要，也缺乏科学性。 事实上，现在所有人工智能仍属于在“图灵测试”概念下界定的“智能”，无论是将要盛行的 根据神经网络算法的翻译程序，抑或是基于量子计算理论的各种模型，在未来很长时间内都将是从 属于人类的工具。作家韩少功提出了“当机器人成立作家协会”的有趣假设，从文学的角度解释了 自己对于人机对立关系的看法。他认为价值观才是人类最终的特点和优势，人工智能的发展，应该 促使人们对自身存在的本质进行更加深刻的探索，并坚定人类本身存在的价值。 尽管如此，行将迈入人工智能时代，我们仍需谨慎界定人机之间的关系格局。国务院在《新一 代人工智能发展规划》中提出，“建立人工智能法律法规、伦理规范和政策体系，形成人工智能安 全评估和管控能力”。未来，应通过对人工智能相关法律、伦理和社会问题的深入探讨，为智能社 会划出法律和伦理道德的边界，让人工智能服务人类社会。这也是世界范国内的一项共识。微软、 谷歌等巨头也因人工智能的发展风险而成立了AI伦理委员会。越来越多的机器人专家呼吁，在机器
人大附中2021届高三数学试卷及答案
人大附中2021届高三数学试卷 一、选择题：共10小题，每小题4分，共40分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项. 1．已知集合{sin ,0}A x y x x π==<<，{cos 0}A y y x x π==<<， ，则A B =（ ） A.{ }4 π B.} C.{(}4π D. 以上答案都不对 2．已知向量(,1)t =a ，(1,2)=b .若⊥a b ，则实数t 的值为（ ） A ．2- B.2 C.12- D.1 2 3．下列函数中，既是奇函数又在区间(0,1)上单调递增的是（ ） A.1 2 y x = B.1sin sin y x x =+ C.2log y x = D.x x y e e -=- 4. 已知抛物线2 12y x =-的焦点与双曲线22 14 x y a -=的一个焦点重合，则a =（ ） C.5 D. 5. 已知3log 6a =，54log b =，若12 log a m b >>，m *∈N ，则满足条件的m 可以为（ ） A. 1 8 B. 14 C. 12 D.1 6．圆(x-3)2+(y-3)2=9上到直线3x+4y-11=0的距离等于1的点有( ) A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 7. “3a =”是“直线21:+60l ax a y +=和直线2:(2)320l a x ay a -++=平行”的（ ） A.充分而不必要条件 B.必要而不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 8. 已知函数()sin()f x A x ω?=+（A ，ω，?均为正的常数）的最小正周期为π，当23 x π=时，函数()f x 取得最小值，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A. (2)(2)(0)f f f <-< B.(0)(2)(2)f f f <<- C. (2)(0)(2)f f f -<< D.(2)(0)(2)f f f <<- 9．已知二次函数2 ()f x ax bx c =++的导数为'()f x ，'(0)0f >，对于任意实数x 都有
2018年北京朝阳高三一模英语试题和答案word版
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷(含答案)
人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）卷 语文 一、（湖北省2018届高三第二次模拟）现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 孟子在道德人格境界上的理念，首先集中体现为其消解了孔子以来所形成的儒家圣人人格的崇高性和神秘性的色彩，去除了圣人与凡人的等级划分，从而在道德人格境界上赋予人以自由而平等的权利。从这个意义上而言，孟子思想是对孔子思想的显著超越。在孔子的理想人格境界中，圣人作为一种最高的人格类型，具有强烈的神秘性、崇高性、等级性色彩。圣人在孔子的心目中是至高无上的道德存在，同时圣人又是“不可见的”，具有极强的神秘色彩；圣人与凡人处于不同的等级序列。孟子则不然，孟子认为每个人都是可以自由地成圣成贤的，圣人并不是“高等级”的道德存在，而是与凡人处于同等地位的。当曹交问孟子“人皆可以为尧舜，有诸?”，孟子给出了非常肯定的答复：“尧舜之道，孝弟而已矣。”也即是说，尧舜的道德精神是简明的，你只要按照仁义孝悌的道德原则来要求自己，你就可以成为尧舜。在孟子的观念中，圣人并不是异类，“圣人与我同类者”（《孟子·告子》），圣人之心与我之心同然，因为仁义礼智之义理存乎每个人之心。圣人只是先得仁义礼智之心，因而成了圣人。而凡人之所以没有成为圣人，并不是因为凡人比圣人低下，而只是因为外物和欲望遮蔽了本心。只要去除遮蔽、发扬本心，人人皆可以成为圣人。也正因为如此，在成圣成贤的道路上，每个人都是自由而平等的道德主体，都可以通过扩充和发扬道德本心，从而成为像尧舜一样的圣人。 其次，孟子在人格境界上并不认可人格的单一性，而是坚持人格的多元性，从而给予道德主体更多的道德人格境界的自由选择空间。孔子所形成的儒家传统，往往把圣人塑造为十全十美、超凡脱俗的人格类型，从而制造了圣人的统一模板，它更多的是供人瞻仰，凡人只能接近圣人，而永远不可能学成圣人。但是，在孟子的伦理思想中，圣人不仅是可以自由学成的，而且圣人本身也没有统一模板，并不存在统一标准来界定圣人与非圣人。孟子曰：“伯夷，圣之清者也；柳下惠，圣之和者也；孔子，圣之时者也。”由此可见，在孟子的伦理阐述中，伯夷、柳下惠等都是圣人，他们具有多样的个性特征而不存在统一的模板，并且他们的人格也并非十全十美，比如，伯夷过于清高不能与现实社会相融，柳下惠过于随和而缺乏独立性等。但是，孟子依然把他们看作圣人。而对于
2020年人大附中高三化学综合测试题
人大附中2020年高三第二轮复习第一次综合测试 化学试题2020年2月 共7 页、19 题。作答用纸共 3 页。建议完成时间：90 分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H – 1，C – 12，O – 16，Na – 23， Cl – 35.5，Fe – 56，I – 127 一、选择题（每小题只．有．1．个．正确选项符合题意，每小题3分，共42分） 1.北京冬奥会将在奥运会历史上首次实现全部场馆100%使用清洁能源供电。 电能主要来自风力发电与太阳能发电。下图是太阳能电池板的主要结构。 上述材料中，属于无机硅酸盐材料的是 A.铝合金框架B．钢化玻璃 C．晶体硅D．聚醋酸乙烯酯 2.化学与生活密切相关，下列说法中不．正．确．的是 A．盐可用作食品防腐剂B．用食醋可除去水壶中的水垢 C．丙氨酸可与NaOH、HCl 分别发生反应D．可用淀粉区分加碘盐与非加碘盐 3.下列化学用语正确的是 A．HCl 的电子式： B．中子数为20 的氯原子： C．乙醇的分子式C2H6O D．C 的原子结构示意图： 4.依据元素周期律进行推断，下列不．正．确．的是 A．碱性：KOH＞NaOH B．氧化性：Cl2＞S C．稳定性：HBr＞HI D．酸性：H3PO4＞HNO3 5.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中可能大量共存的是 A．pH＝1 的溶液中：K+ 、Na+ 、MnO4–、C2O42– B．c(Fe3+)＝0.1 mol·L–1 的溶液中：K+、ClO–、SO42–、SCN– C．与铝反应生成氢气的溶液中：Na+、NH4+、SO42–、Cl– D．无色溶液中：Na+、Al3+、Cl–、CO32– 6.下列解释事实的化学用语不．正．确．的是 A．醋酸溶液显酸性：CH3H+ + CH3COO– B．用氨水除去烟气中的SO2：SO2 + 2NH3?H2O = (NH4)2SO3 + H2O C．向盐碱地中施放硫酸钙，降低其碱性：Na2CO3 + CaSO4 = CaCO3 + Na2SO4 D．用三氯化铁溶液腐蚀线路板：Fe3+ + Cu = Fe2+ + Cu2+
北京市东城区2018高三英语一模
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been
北京市人大附中2018届高三历史2月特供卷(一)
北京市人大附中2018届高三历史2月特供卷（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共24个小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．图l为江南制造局翻译馆刊行译书分类示意图。它主要表明当时 A．翻译的书籍类型多种多样 B．向西方学习思潮开始兴起 C．学习西方更注重实用技术 D．社会科学思想于中国无益 2．易中天说：“从那里我读到一颗爱心；在那里我读到一股正气；从那里我读到一腔热血；在那里我读到一双冷眼。”横线处依次应为 A．孔子墨子孟子韩非 B．孔子孟子墨子韩非 C．墨子韩非孔子孟子 D．墨子孔子韩非孟子 3．东汉豪强地主占有大量的土地和人口，以田庄的方式实行综合经营，以宗族为生产组织形式，修建坞壁营堡，用部曲家兵护卫田庄。这反映出东汉时期的田庄 A．存在分裂割据的隐患 B．管理方式较为落后 C．能够与朝廷分庭抗礼 D．是王国问题的延续 茶税。这说明唐朝时 A．人们消费观念发生变化 B．农产品商品化程度提高 C．茶叶成为农民主要财源 D．南北经济交流日益频繁 5．钱穆认为，中国过去的政治纵然要说它是专制，也不能不认为还是一种比较合理的开明的专制。 它也自有制度，自有法律，并不全由皇帝一人的意志来决定一切。最能够佐证上述观点的是A．秦朝创立皇帝制 B．汉代内外朝制度 C．唐朝三省六部制 D．清朝设立军机处 6．胡道静称“朱熹是历史上一位有相当成就的自然科学家”，李约瑟也认为：“理学的世界观和自然科学的观点极其一致，……朱熹是‘中国历史上最高的综合思想家’”。二者的评价主要基于朱熹 A．唯心主义的世界观 B．格物致知的方法论 C．明道德之善的情怀 D．求科学之真的精神 7．宋代官方设店宅务管理经营官房租赁事务。天禧元年，汴京店宅务辖下有公租屋两万多间，每间月租金170文。这一措施 A．反映了小农经济衰退 B．开启了城市化的进程 C．阻碍了商品经济发展 D．增加了政府财政收入 8．王祯在《农书》中认为农业生产的关键在于时宜、地宜，并详细地论述了开垦、土壤、耕种、施肥、水利灌溉、田间管理和收获等农业操作的基本原则和措施。据此可知，我国古代农业生产A．注重精耕细作 B．结构同趋合理 C．分工日益细化 D．技术领先世界 9．“谥者，行之迹也；号者，表之功也。是以大行受大名，细行受细名。”据统计，西汉到清末，历代宗室、百官得谥者共10473人．而明清两代就有5935人，占总数的57%左右。这反映了A．官僚机构日益膨胀 B．行政效率不断提高 C．思想控制日趋严密 D．追谥准则渐趋完善 10．明代苏州府嘉定县种棉多于种稻，征输的漕粮即以售布收入折银征收。这主要缘于当时A．种棉技术的进步 B．货币作用的增强 C．赋税制度的变革 D．商品经济的发展 11．《礼记》记载“支子不祭，祭必告于宗子”、“庶子不祭祖者，明其宗也”。据此可知A．小宗不能进行祭祀 B．祭祀制度开始形成 C．王室贵族间关系融洽 D．大宗拥有祭祀特权 12．历史解释是指以史料为依据，以历史理解为基础，对历史事物进行理性分析和客观评判的态度、
最新-北京市海淀区2018届高三英语一模考试试题精品
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷(二)理
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！ 北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷（二）理 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的． 1．如图，在矩形区域ABCD 的A ，C 两点处各有一个通信基站，假设其信号覆盖范围分别是扇形区域ADE 和扇形区域CBF （该矩形区域内无其他信号来源，基站工作正常），若在该矩形区域内随机地选一地点，则该地点无信号的概率是（ ） A ．14 π- B ． 12 π- C ．22 π- D ． 4 π 2．已知复数13 i 22 z =--，则||z z +=（ ） A ．13i 22 - - B ．13i 22 - + C ． 13i 22 + D ． 13i 22 - 3．若1cos()43απ+ =，(0,)2 απ ∈，则sin α的值为（ ） A ． 624- B ． 6 2 4+ C ． 18 7 D ． 3 2 4． 集合2 {|10}A x x =->，{|3,}x B y y x ==∈R ，则=B A （ ） A ．)1,(--∞ B ．]1,(--∞ C ．),1(+∞ D ．),1[+∞ 5．已知一几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ． 163 π+ B ． 112 π + C ． 1123 π+ D ． 143 π+ 6．世界数学名题“13+x 问题”：任取一个自然数，如果它是偶数，我们就把它除以2，如果它是奇数，我们就把它乘3再加上1，在这样一个变换下，我们就得到了一个新的自然数，如果反复使用这个变换，我们就会得到一串自然数，猜想：反复进行上述运算后，最后结果为1，现根据此问题设计一个程序框图如下图，执行该程序框图，若输入的5=N ，则输出=i （ ） A ．3 B ．5 C ．6 D ．7 7．已知函数)sin()(?ω+=x A x f (0,0,||)A ωφ>><π的部分图象如图所示，则函数 )cos()(?ω+=x A x g 图象的一个对称中心可能为（ ） A ．)0,2(- B ．)0,1( C ．)0,10( D ．)0,14( 8．函数sin e ()x y x =-ππ≤≤的大致图象为（ ）
2018北京人大附中高三模拟测试(一)物理
2018北京人大附中高三模拟测试（一）物理2018.3.5 13．利用下列哪一组物理量可以算出二氧化碳的摩尔质量 A．二氧化碳的密度和阿伏加德罗常数 B．二氧化碳分子的体积和二氧化碳的密度 C．二氧化碳分子的质量和阿伏加德罗常数 D．二氧化碳分子的体积和二氧化碳分子的质量 14．许多科学家对物理学的发展做出了巨大贡献，下列说法中正确的是 A．牛顿发现了万有引力定律后，用实验的方法测出了引力常量G的数值 B．卢瑟福根据α粒子散射实验现象提出了原子的核式结构模型 C．伽利略用实验证明了力是使物体运动的原因 D．赫兹从理论上预言了电磁波的存在 15．“北斗”卫星导航定位系统由地球静止轨道卫星、中轨道卫星和倾斜同步卫星组成。地球静止轨道卫星和中轨道卫星都在圆轨道上运行，它们距地面的高度分别为h1和h2，且h1＞h2。则下列说法中正确的是 A．静止轨道卫星的周期比中轨道卫星的周期大 B．静止轨道卫星的线速度比中轨道卫星的线速度大 C．静止轨道卫星的角速度比中轨道卫星的角速度大 D．静止轨道卫星的向心加速度比中轨道卫星的向心加速度大 16．如图1所示，一轻质弹簧上端固定在天花板上，下端连接一物块，物块沿竖直方向以O点为中心点，在C、D 之间做周期为T的简谐运动。已知在t1时刻物块的动量为p、动能为E k。下列说法中正确 A．如果在t2时刻物块的动量也为p，则t2-t1的最小值为T B．如果在t2时刻物块的动能也为E k，则t2-t1的最小值为T C．当物块通过O点时，其加速度最小 D．物块运动至C点时，其加速度最小 17．如图2甲所示，直线AB是某电场中的一条电场线，若在A点放置一初速度为零的质子，质子仅在电场力作用下，沿直线AB由A运动到B过程中速度随时间变化的图象如图2乙所示。则下列说法中正确的A．A点的电场强度一定大于B点的电场强度 B．电场方向一定是从B指向A C．质子从A到B的过程中，在连续相等的时间间隔内，电场力做功的平均功率一 定相等 D．质子从A到B的过程中，在连续相等的时间间隔内，电场力的冲量一定相等 18．如图3所示，在光滑水平地面上有A、B两个小物块，其中物块A的左侧连接一 轻质弹簧。物块A处于静止状态，物块B以一定的初速度向物块A运动，并通过弹簧 与物块A发生弹性正碰。对于该作用过程，两物块的速率变化可用速率—时间图象进行描 述，在图4所示的图象中，图线1表示物块A的速率变化情况，图线2表示物块B的速率 变化情况。则在这四个图象中可能正确的是
(完整版)2018年北京东城高三一模英语试题
专业 K12 教研共享平台 北京市东城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 语 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It ' s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A ．What's more B ． That 's to say C ． In other words D ． Believe it or not 答案是 D 。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words ____ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. — Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm __ several days before it hit the northern areas. 8. I ___ not have her new telephone number; let me check. 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is _ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour. 本试卷共 120 分。考试时长 A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted A. may B. must C. shall D. need A. what B. how C. when D. why
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题
北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试 题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 孟子在道德人格境界上的理念，首先集中体现为其消解了孔子以来所形成的儒家圣人人格的崇高性和神秘性的色彩，去除了圣人与凡人的等级划分，从而在道德人格境界上赋予人以自由而平等的权利。从这个意义上而言，孟子思想是对孔子思想的显著超越。在孔子的理想人格境界中，圣人作为一种最高的人格类型，具有强烈的神秘性、崇高性、等级性色彩。圣人在孔子的心目中是至高无上的道德存在，同时圣人又是“不可见的”，具有极强的神秘色彩；圣人与凡人处于不同的等级序列。孟子则不然，孟子认为每个人都是可以自由地成圣成贤的，圣人并不是“高等级”的道德存在，而是与凡人处于同等地位的。当曹交问孟子“人皆可以为尧舜，有诸?”，孟子给出了非常肯定的答复：“尧舜之道，孝弟而已矣。”也即是说，尧舜的道德精神是简明的，你只要按照仁义孝悌的道德原则来要求自己，你就可以成为尧舜。在孟子的观念中，圣人并不是异类，“圣人与我同类者”（《孟子?告子》），圣人之心与我之心同然，因为仁义礼智之义理存乎每个人之心。圣人只是先得仁义礼智之心，因而成了圣人。而凡人之所以没有成为圣人，并不是因为凡人比圣人低下，而只是因为外物和欲望遮蔽了本心。只要去除遮蔽、发扬本心，人人皆可以成为圣人。也正因为如此，在成圣成贤的道路上，每个人都是自由而平等的道德主体，都可以通过扩充和发扬道德本心，从而成为像尧舜一样的圣人。 其次，孟子在人格境界上并不认可人格的单一性，而是坚持人格的多元性，从而给予道德主体更多的道德人格境界的自由选择空间。孔子所形成的儒家传统，往往把圣人塑造为十全十美、超凡脱俗的人格类型，从而制造了圣人的统一模板，它更多的是供人瞻仰，凡人只能接近圣人，而永远不可能学成圣人。但是，在孟子的伦理思想中，圣人不仅是可以自由学成的，而且圣人本身也没有统一模板，并不存在统一标准来界定圣人与非圣人。孟子曰：“伯夷，圣之清者也；柳下惠，圣之和者也；孔子，圣之时者也。”由此可见，在孟子的伦理阐述中，伯夷、柳下惠等都是圣人，他们具有多样的个性特征而不存在统一的模板，并且他们的人格也并非十全十美，比如，伯夷过于清高不能与现实社会相融，柳下惠过于随和而缺乏独立性等。但是，孟子依然把他们看作圣人。而对于孔子的评价，孟子虽然认为孔子“得天时”而成了圣人中的集大成者，但是孟子并没有因此而独树孔子一人之人格，而否定其他几位。 （选自《论孟子伦理思想中的自由理念》，有删减） 【小题1】下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是 A．孟子消解了孔子的圣人“不可见”的理想人格境界，所以孟子思想是对孔子
- 北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真(A)卷及答案
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三生物第二次模拟考试 理综生物
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷(含答案)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷(一)文
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷(三)生物
- 北京人大附中2018届高三地理上学期期末考试仿真卷 地理(A)
- 北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试地理仿真(A)卷及答案
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷(三)英语试卷【附答案】
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷+语文试题(一)+Word版含答案
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试文综政治试卷(Word版,含答案)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷(一)
- 语文-北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试试题(解析版)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷(四)英语
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三历史上学期期末考试仿真卷(A卷)(含解析)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷英语(一)
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三数学2月特供卷(二)理
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试理综物理
- 北京人大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真(A)卷及答案
- 北京市人大附中2018届高三地理2月内部特供卷(三)地理