中考英语复习：考点跟踪训练5 七年级下册 Units 4-6

考点跟踪训练5七年级下册Units 4—6

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. —What’s your favourite fruit?

—Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.(2011苏州)

A. a

B. an

C. the D．不填

答案：B、

解析：考查冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。

( )2. —Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours?

—Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me yesterday.(2011宿迁)

A. my

B. yours

C. mine

D. your

答案：C

解析：考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意“哇！多么可爱的电子狗！它是你的电子狗？”“是的，它是我的电子狗。我爸爸昨天为我买的”。“我的……”应用名词性物主代词mine.

( )3. —May I smoke here?

—________，you________. It can be dangerous.

A. Yes; can

B. No; can’t

C. Yes; may

D. No; needn’t

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。句意：我可以在这儿吸烟吗？不，你不能。可能会有危险。表示不允许别人的行为用can’t。

( )4. —You didn’t do your homework ________，Tom.

—I’m sorry, mum. But I haven’t got ________for such things.

A. careful enough; enough time

B. enough careful; time enough

C. carefully enough; enough time

D. enough carefully; enough time

答案：C

解析：考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词置其前，修饰副词置其后。故选C。( )5. My father works in a restaurant. He is a ________.

A. salesman

B. actor

C. waitress

D. waiter

答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。上文：爸爸在餐馆工作，且是男性。故选D。

( )6. He ________ several things and asks me to choose one out of them.

A. likes

B. loves

C. shows

D. stands

答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我看了一些东西，并要我从里面选出一个。like, love喜欢；stands忍受；show出示，给……看。

( )7. What ________ weather! It’s raining the whole day.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

答案：C

解析：考查形容词和副词的用法。weather为名词，则用形容词来修饰；且下文：下了一天的雨。故选bad。

( )8. —________ is your brother, Tom?

—He’s much better.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

答案：B

解析：考查疑问词。答句句意：好多了。故问的是：how(怎么样)。

( )9. —Why didn’t Jim come to my party?

—He had to study ________ a math test.

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. to

答案：B

解析：考查固定短语。study for a test 复习准备考试。

( )10. —Don’t make any noise! My baby is sleeping.

—________！

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Excuse me, I’m wrong

D. That’s all right

答案：A

解析：考查交际用语。句意：别吵了，我的孩子正在睡觉。答句应为：对不起，我不会了。故选A。

Ⅱ.词汇运用

A. 根据所给首字母提示填写单词。

1. My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b .

2. Look! That is my lovely c . It’s running after a mouse.

3. Please o the door and come in.

4. Miss Qin is a good t . She teaches English well.

5. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.

答案：1. big 2. cat 3. open 4. eacher 5. fast

B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill lived close to me. We were walking to a hill I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept , “What is that？”“A UFO！” I shouted excitedly. I it was round and red in the center.

After we looked at for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it be a UFO. We shouted it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.

Do you believe me? It’s a true story.

答案：1. unusual 2. Early 3. who 4. when 5. asking

6. noticed

7. it

8. must

9. to 10. if

综合提能

Ⅰ.完形填空

Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such

as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，”said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”

However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__，looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.

Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.

“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，”Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”

()1. A. foreign B. abroad

C. home

D. school

()2. A. family B. work

C. travel

D. life

()3. A. know B. meet

C. face

D. feel

()4. A. children B. parents

C. teachers

D. Chinese

()5. A. difficulty B. challenge

C. difference

D. change

()6. A. With B. To

C. By

D. Through

()7. A. almost B. nearly

C. hardly

D. always

()8. A. usually B. yet

C. just

D. never

()9. A. busy B. safe

C. boring

D. free

()10. A. have B. plan

C. use

D. take

()11. A. an easy time B. a hard life

C. an exciting life

D. an interesting job

()12. A. time B. study

C. money

D. holiday

()13. A. happily B. quickly

C. carefully

D. exactly

()14. A. so B. or

C. and

D. but

()15. A. confidence B. knowledge

C. information

D. experience

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。

1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。

2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。

3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。

4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。

5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。

6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。

7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly 几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。

8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。

9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。

10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。

11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。

12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。

13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。

14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。

15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“________.”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.(2010义乌) ()1. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“________”．

A. Love me，love my dog

B. He who laughs last laughs best

C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do

D. Where there is a will, there is a way

()2. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means ________.

A. 搬运工

B. 清洁工

C. 接线员

D. 售票员

()3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek.

D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

()4. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Tip

B. Body Language

C. When to Have Dinner

D. Advice to International Travelers

语篇解读：不同的国家有不同的风俗。

1. C。推理判断题。入乡随俗。故选C。

2. A。猜测词义题。由who carry your bags为你搬运包判断应是搬运工。故选A。

3. C。细节理解题。第五段第一句可知。故选C。

4. D。归纳概括题。A、B、C项只是文中所表达的几个点，不能概括全文。这篇文章应是对那些国际旅行者提出的建议。故选D。

Ⅲ.书面表达

请你以学校学生会的身份，写一份有关即将在本校举办2012年英语夏令营活动通知，内容如下：

时间：7月29日至8月1日

地点：学校礼堂

内容：1.演讲、辩论；2.谈学习英语的经验；3.师生英语晚会；4.游览城市。

要求：1.欢迎广大同学踊跃参加夏令营活动；2.活动后写一篇日记，谈谈你的感想。

参考词汇：make a speech(give a lecture)做演讲；have a debate辩论

Dear students，

The English Summer Camp will ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

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2018届中考基础训练（五） 选择填空 17. If you want to take the medicine, you should read__________ the first. A sign B. instruction C. magazine 18.I can play __________chess, So I want to join the chess club. A．a B．the C./ 19. - Which do you like, tea or coffee? —_________,thanks. I'd like just a cup of water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 20. - When were you born, fenny'? — ______ July 22nd A. In B On C．At 21. -I was very _______to hear the newsI passed the math exam that day. - Congratulations! A. relaxed B.excited C annoyed 22. - Lucy and Lily are twins, but Lucy is much _____than Lily -I think so, she likes to stay alone in her free time A. funnier B quieter C. wilder 23. - _____ do you get to school late? - Never.I don't like to be late A. How soon B How long C. How often 24. - Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now. - It's raining hard. I think you'd better not_____ until stops A arrive B stay C leave 25. 1 wanted to go swimming alone, but my parents didn't_____ me A. agree with B play with C. argue with 26. - Can you come to my party tonight? - Sorry, I____ I have a piano lesson A．couldn't B．can't C．won't 27. - Were you at school when I called you? Yes, I____ in the library. A studied B. am studying C. was studying 28. - How do you like Xiamen, Tinna? - The scenery(风景)is fantastic,_____ it's too crowded and noisy A and B．so C but 29. - Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me____? - Sure, walk straight and turn left. It's just next to the post office A. where is the bank B how can I get to the bank C. where the bank is 30. —Will the bad weather last long? —_________.We're going for a picnic this weekend. A. I hope not B.I hope so C I think so

人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are