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五种基本句型讲解与练习

五种基本句型讲解与练习
五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型

句子的基本句型

由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。

句子成分的表示方法:

S: Subject主语;

V: Verb动词;

O: Object宾语;

P: Predicative表语;

IO: Indirect Object间接宾语;

DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;

◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V)

该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

He runs fast in the street.

他在街上跑得飞快。

The meeting begins at nine.

会议九点开始。

◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO)

该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting.

我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语)

She stopped him.

她叫住了他。(代词作宾语)

She wants to ask a question.

她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语)

They enjoy listening to the classic music.

他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语)

注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。

May I turn on the light

我可以开灯吗

What are you looking for

你在找什么

◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)

连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year.

去年,她成为了一名律师。

He is honest.

他是诚实的。

It is getting colder and colder.

天气渐渐冷了。

It tastes delicious.

这好吃极了。

下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。

◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

(1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。

She gave me a ticket for that film.

她给了我一张那部电影的票。

Please pass me the salt.

请把盐递给我

(2)通常情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,但有时根据强调需要,间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,这时要在间接宾语前加to或for。

I will bring the book(宾,直接) to you next time. (宾,间接)

(=I will bring you the book next time.)

我下次把那本书给你带来。

He promised a motorbike (宾,直接) to her. (宾,间接)

(=He promised her a motorbike.)

他答应给她买一辆摩托车。

Mother bought a new bag (宾,直宾) for him.(宾,间宾)

(=Mother bought him a new bag.)

妈妈给他买了一个新书包。

She sang several songs (宾,直宾) for them. (宾,间宾)

(=She sang them several songs.)

她为他们唱了几首歌。

Please pass (谓)the salt (宾,直接)to me. (宾,间接)

请把盐递给我。

注意:带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语是一种很常用的形式,基本句型是:S+V+DO+疑问词+不定式

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式

She told me how to understand the article.

她告诉我怎样理解这篇文章。

They wanted to know where to solve the problem.

他们想要知道哪里能够解决这个问题。

The boy asked her why to do so.

那孩子问她为什么这么做。

I asked him which one to choose.

我问他选择哪一个。

◇第五种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)

(1)有些及物动词,只接一个宾语不能表达完整的意思,还需要再加一个宾语的补语加以说明,使意思完整。这样的宾语和宾语补足语又称为复合宾语,可以由名词、形容词和不定式来担任。

They named the girl Susan.

他们给这个女孩起名叫苏姗。(名词作宾补)

He found her frustrated.

他觉得她有些沮丧。(形容词作宾补)

I saw them perform on the stage.

我看见他们在台上表演。(不定式作宾补)

(2)一些使役性动词如make, let, have和一些表示感官的动词如see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等,用不定式作宾语补语时,要省去“to”。

We all made him play the violin.

我们都要求他演奏小提琴。

I saw him enter the room.

我看见他进屋了。

He heard a woman cry over there under a tree.

他听见一个女人在那边一棵树下哭。

必背:记住下面是一些常用的要求复合宾语的动词:elect (选举), name, call, make, find, think, leave。

We'll make him monitor.

我们要选他当班长。

She found the boy very funny.

她觉得这个孩子非常滑稽。

He left the door open and hid behind the door.

他让门开着,然后藏在门后边。

比较:双宾语句型与复合宾语句型的区别

它们之间最主要的区别是:复合宾语中的宾语和它的补足语有着逻辑上的主谓关系,但双宾语则没有这种逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:

We call him (宾) Jack.(宾补)

我们叫他杰克。(这里宾语him和宾语补足语Jack具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即“他就是杰克” ,这样Jack就是宾语补语)

He bought her (直宾) a bike.(间宾)

他给她买了一辆自行车。(宾语her和后面的词a bike不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系,不能想像“她是车”,因此,该句为双宾语句型。

◇把下列句子按照五大句子结构归类:

1. Your food looks delicious.

2. Can I have some

3. No one will look after you.

4. She looked like a white mouse.

5. We called her Xi Wang.

6. She started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves.

7. Giant pandas are in danger now.

8. People find baby pandas alone.

9. The government can make giant panda reserves bigger.

10. The government should build more reserves.

11. The government should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.

12. Farmers shouldn’t work in giant panda reserves.

13. Amy became interested in animals.

14. The number is getting smaller and smaller.

15. The study begins next month.

16. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.

17. This information will make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

18. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

19. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.

20. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.

◇翻译下列句子,并指出句子类型:

1.在观察期间你说话声音必须很轻。

2.他告诉我们不要发出噪音。

3.太阳明亮地照耀着。

4.你可以近距离地观察这些鸟。

5.动物饲养员礼貌地向我们打着招呼。

6.他生气地看着我。

7.他们兴奋得喊着。

8.这个孩子不诚实。

教我们英语。

10.这个自然保护区给了野生生物一个理想的家园。

11.他经常给我们讲故事。

12.突然,张华听到有人大喊“着火啦”。

13.他总是使我很开心。

14.人们都叫他Jim。

15.我发现这篇关于鸟类的文章很有趣。

16.我认为对我们来说有必要研究不同种类的鸟。

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编:

( ) 1. I find this computer game _______ to play. (09无锡)

A. enough easy

B. easy enough

C. enough easily

D. easily enough

( ) 2. I think ______ necessary for us to solve.

A. it

B. that

C. its

D. that’s

( ) 3. Mum! The fish tastes _______. Could I have some more (2010南通)

A. terrible

B. wonderful

C. terribly

D. wonderfully

( ) 4. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________. (2010盐城)

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. laughed

( ) 5. You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes ______ at the same time. (2010宿迁)

A. open

B. opens

C. opened

D. opening

( ) 6. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing (2010泰州)

----Yes, it ________ nice.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. looks

D. listens

( ) 7. The girl’s voice sounds _______. Maybe she can b ecome a good singer when she grows up. (2008淮安)

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. beautifully

( ) 8. ----Do you like the English song Big Big World

----Yes. It _______ very beautiful. (2008宿迁)

A. feels

B. hears

C. listens

D. sounds

Keys:

把下列句子按照五大句子结构归类:

S+V

1. Farmers shouldn’t work in giant panda reserves.

2. The study begins next month.

S+V+DO

I have some

2. No one will look after you.

3. She looked like a white mouse.

4. She started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves.

government should build more reserves.

6. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.

S+V+P

1. Your food looks delicious.

2. Giant pandas are in danger now.

3. Amy became interested in animals.

4. The number is getting smaller and smaller.

S+V+IO+DO

1. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.

2. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.

S+V+DO+OC

1. We called her Xi Wang.

2. People find baby pandas alone.

3. The government can make giant panda reserves bigger.

4. The government should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.

5. This information will make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

6. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

翻译下列句子,并指出句子类型:

1. You must talk softly during the watch. (S+V)

2. He told us not to make any noise. (S+V+DO+OC)

sun shone brightly. (S+V)

4. You can watch the birds closely. (S+V+DO)

5. The zookeeper greeted us politely. (S+V+DO)

looked at me angrily. (S+V+DO)

shouted excitedly. (S+V)

child is dishonest. (S+V+P)

teaches us English. (S+V+IO+DO)

10. The nature reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. (S+V+IO+DO)

often tells us stories. (S+V+IO+DO)

, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting “Fire!” (S+V+DO+OC)

always makes me very happy. (S+V+DO+OC)

call him Jim. (S+V+DO+OC)

found the article on birds very interesting. (S+V+DO+OC)

16. I think it necessary for us to study different kinds of birds. (S+V+DO+OC)

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1)五种句型 1.基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 2.基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 3.基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 4.基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 5.基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 2)八大时态 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时:

简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

简单句的五种基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构 众所周知,英语在进行交流时离不开句子,用句子表达时离不开一定的规则:有了一定的规则,我们才能学到规范的英语,才能讲出地道的英语;有了规范化的语句,才能产生新的句子;只有规则系统化、规范化,才有助于语言知识的吸收、掌握和信息的分析、理解。所以,学好初中所学过的简单句的五种基本结构,对于提高自己的听、说、读、写、译能力至关重要。 一、简单句常见的五种基本结构 1.主+谓 2.主+系+表 3.主+谓+宾 4.主+谓+间宾+直宾 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 二、对于各个基本结构,初中要求掌握的知识有: 1.主+谓例如:I went to school at 7:00. 主谓状这一结构中的动词为不及物动词,其后没有宾语。 2.主+系+表例如:The food smells delicious. 主系表 1)常见的连系动词: a.be; b.look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem等;(要用主动表被动) c.become,get,turn,grow,fall等; d.keep,stay等。 2)只能作表语的形容词:alone,asleep, afraid,alive,ill等。 3)look与seem的区别 a.look是“貌似”之意,指凭视觉作出判断; b.seem是“似乎”“好像”之意,表示根据一定线索对某事物作出判断; c.look like不能换为seem like; d.seem可接不定式,且可转换为It seems/seemed that.。。结构,而look不能。 3.主+谓+宾 例如:He hopes to fly to the moon. 主谓宾 1)只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词: want,hope,wish,would like,decide,agree,ask, can't wait等; 2)只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词: mind,enjoy,keep,finish,can't help等; 3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动词: a.remember to do.。。记住要做……(还未做) remember doing.。。记得做了……(已做过) b.forget to do.。。忘了做……(还未做) forget doing.。。忘了做过……(已做过) c.stop to do.。。停下来去做…… stop doing.。。停止做…… d.go on to do.。。接下来去做…… go on doing.。。继续做…… e.try to do.。。尽力做…… try doing.。。试着做……(看有无结果) f. mean to do 。。打算做…… mean doing。。意味着…… g. lean to do。。。学着做…… learn doing。。学会了做…… 4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动词:begin,start,like,love, hate等。 4.主+谓+间宾+直宾例如:He gave me a pen. 主谓间宾直宾 1)这种结构也可将间宾放到直宾之后,但间宾前需加介词to(对象)或for(目的); 例如:They lent the bike to the boy. 主谓直宾间宾 2)需在间宾前加to的常见动词有:give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell,teach等; 3)需在间宾前加for的常见动词有:make,buy,do,cook,sing,find等; 4)最好用主+谓+直宾+间宾结构的情况: a.当直接宾语是人称代词时:例如:I'll send it to you.

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如: We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.(名词)

五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be 动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_____ 式_ ) 2.The boy is sleeping. (__ 式_ )3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____ 式) 4.He is playing happily. ( ________________________________ 式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (____ 式) 6.It is beautiful music. ( ______________________________ 式) 二)判断这些句子的类型 1. Sheis a very good girl .( ________________________ ___式_ ) (__语)(__词)(___语) 2. Thegirl is very good.(____ __式) (__语)(__词)(___语) 3. They I laughed.( ____ 式 __)_ (__语)(__词) 4. The kites I fly in the sky.(_ 式) (__语)(__词) 5. I I bought a new bike.(___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 6. He I plays volleyball.( ___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 7. She I told me a story.( ________________________ 式)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)

英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标: 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型; 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型; 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句; 教学重点与难点: 1.五种句型的分析与理解; 2.句型4(主+动+宾+补)与句型5(主+动+宾+宾)的掌握与比较; 教学方法: 1.ppt演示; 课堂练习: 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子,并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业: 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

导入主题:我们现在能用英语写简单的作文,也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通,可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗?那这些句型分别是什么? (让学生自由思考、讨论,引出今天的课题,英语学习中的五种基本句型)1.Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).

初中英语:简单句的五种基本句型

初中英语:简单句的五种基本句型 1. S+V此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. S+V+O此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. S+V+P此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. S+V+INO+DO此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 【注】S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语);

五种简单句型

一. 五种简单句基本句型 1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型) 这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. 分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。 2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型) 这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。 例:I study English. 分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。 3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型) 这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。 例:Our teacher taught us English. 分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。 4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型) 这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。 例:He asked her to go there. 分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。 5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型) 1927年6月,国民政府公布的《大学教员资格条例》还规具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。 例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师 1946年制定的《教育宪法》更是强调对教育的投入:“边远?表语—即表明主语的身份)。 二. 三种中考必考句型 “教育、科学、文化之经费,在中央不得少于??存在”句型) 这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。 例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。 不仅如此,《教育宪法》还地点)“there is a bird”(存在物)。 不仅如此?? 这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。 “??\比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级+ as…; …as + 形容词+名词+ as… 例:He is as rich as John. 他和约翰一样富有。 例:He has as much money as she does. 他和她的钱一样多。 1927年6月,国民政府公布罢容词/副词比较级+ than… 例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。 这就是说,民国时期小学教师的最低工资竟是县长工资的两倍。除抗战胜利后发生通货膨胀,使得教师薪水赶不上物价上涨外,一? 例:He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。 3.“it + is/was + 形容词+ to do/that从句”(即评价句型) 这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do 结构或that 从句)

初中英语语法五种基本句型

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