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unit 5 topic 2

unit 5 topic 2
unit 5 topic 2

Unit 5 Topic2

一、词组

do badly in在某方面做得不好be strict with对……严格要求

worry about担心,担忧take it easy别紧张,别着急

at one’s age在某人的年龄tell jokes讲笑话

by the way顺便提一下as…as…像……一样,如同

with the help of 在……的帮助下be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于

all the time总是,一直deal with处理,解决

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事even though即使,尽管

no longer/not…any longer不再

二.重点句子

1. Anything wrong?有什么问题吗?

2. What seems to be the problem?怎么回事?

3. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 因为英语考得不好,她在洗手间里哭。

4. She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。

5. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

因为她没有可交谈的朋友,她感到很孤独。

6. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

当你难过时为什么不跟别人谈谈呢?

7. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.

每个人在你这个年龄都会有这些感受。

8. How time flies!光阴似箭!

9. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.

而且我不能像平常一样睡好觉。

10. The food was not as delicious as ours, either.食物也没有我们的美味可口。

11. Please give my best wishes to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。

12. It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些情绪都很正常。

13. He no longer stays in his room by himself.他不再独自一人待在房间里了。

三、语法

1 原因状语从句.引导词:because since so 等,都是因为,所以不能同时出现.

For example:He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.

She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

2. always常用于一般现在时.表示频繁发生的动作.但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶,责备,赞扬的语气.

For example: She is always talking about money.

3. can’t 表示一种否定的推测.You can’t have SARS.

must 表示一种肯定的推测.It must be sunny day tomorrow

4. 英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别

①so…as只用于否定句,as…as不但可用于肯定句,还可用于否定句

②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.

例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.

Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.

③s o…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:

The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.

④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:

The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.

四、练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. —There is ____ with my watch, so I don’t know the time.

—Let me have a look.

A. something wrong

B. anything wrong

C. wrong something

D. wrong anything

( )2. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.

A. as; than

B. so; as

C. than; as

D. as; so ( )3. —Why does Jane feel so upset?

—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.

A. talking

B. talking with

C. to talk

D. to talk with ( )4. The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.

A. why

B. because of

C. because

D. what

( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.

A. get up

B. getting up

C. gets up

D. got up ( )6. The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. beautifully; carefully

C. moving; careful

D. happily; careful

( )7. The baby ____ cry ____ when he saw his mother come in.

A. doesn’t; longer

B. doesn’t; more

C. didn’t; any more

D. didn’t; any longer

( )8. —I think Helen studies English as ____ as Lucy.

—I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. more carefully ( )9. —Beth is ____ shy girl that she is always afraid ____ in public.

—I think she should talk to her friends first.

A. a such; speak

B. such a; of speaking

C. a so; speak

D. so a; of speaking

( )10. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems

very well.

A. Though

B. But

C. Because

D. /

( )11.—Michael, may I borrow your bike? Mine doesn’t work.

--Sorry, my bike doesn’t work, .

A. also

B. too

C. either

D. often

( )12. Our teacher is very us, but we all like him.

A.pleased with

B. angry with

C. strict with

D. popular with ( )13. We believe him when we know what he did.

A.no

B. not any

C. no longer

D. not longer

( )14. He knows smoking is bad for his health, but he still to give it up.

A.hopes

B. helps

C. refuses

D. wants

( )15. –Tomorrow, we will have an English exam. I almost can’t sleep.

-- You can do well.

A.Take it easy!

B. Hurry up!

C. Try your best!

D. No problem! Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 16 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 17 , your parents are always taking good 18 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations 19 you; when you do something 20 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 21 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are 22 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 23 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness 24 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you

can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 25 person.

( )16. A. pupils B. trouble C. room D. office

( )17. A. newspapers B. cards C. lessons D. books ( )18. A. friendship B. knowledge C. our D. care

( )19. A. to B. for C. on D. by

( )20. A. wrong B. right C. badly D. worse ( )21. A. us B. them C. others D. yourself ( )22. A. teachers B. happiness C. friends D. parents ( )23. A. within B. between C. around D. among ( )24. A. without B. on C. by D. with

( )25. A. lucky B. good C. able D. unable

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to anot her. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

( )26. The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind

B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad

D. what tears are

( )27. Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel

B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes

D. making your eyes bright

( )28. If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly

B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean

D. show your feelings

( )29. When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

( )30. The sentence ―your eyes can’t do without them‖ means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

(B)

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. ―Getting angry is not a natural way to act‖, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

( )31. The writer wants to tell us ____.

A. not to get angry easily

B. to work hard at school

C. to do more exercises

D. to help each other

( )32. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.

A. get ill very easily

B. lose your friends

C. put on weight easily

D. eat less

( )33. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.

A. story

B. book

C. picture

D. film

( )34. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.

A. what to read

B. how to read

C. how to stay cool

D. how to learn English well

( )35. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word ―it‖ refers to(指的是)____.

A. the book

B. anger

C. habit

D. the baby Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 16 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 17 , your parents are always taking good 18 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations 19 you; when you do something 20 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 21 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are 22 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 23 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness 24 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 25 person.

( )16. A. pupils B. trouble C. room D. office

( )17. A. newspapers B. cards C. lessons D. books ( )18. A. friendship B. knowledge C. our D. care

( )19. A. to B. for C. on D. by

( )20. A. wrong B. right C. badly D. worse ( )21. A. us B. them C. others D. yourself ( )22. A. teachers B. happiness C. friends D. parents ( )23. A. within B. between C. around D. among ( )24. A. without B. on C. by D. with

( )25. A. lucky B. good C. able D. unable

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to anot her. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

( )26. The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind

B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad

D. what tears are

( )27. Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel

B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes

D. making your eyes bright

( )28. If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly

B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean

D. show your feelings

( )29. When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

( )30. The sentence ―your eyes can’t do without them‖ means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

(B)

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. ―Getting angry is not a natural way to act‖, the book says.

It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

( )31. The writer wants to tell us ____.

A. not to get angry easily

B. to work hard at school

C. to do more exercises

D. to help each other

( )32. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.

A. get ill very easily

B. lose your friends

C. put on weight easily

D. eat less

( )33. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.

A. story

B. book

C. picture

D. film

( )34. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.

A. what to read

B. how to read

C. how to stay cool

D. how to learn English well

( )35. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word ―it‖ refers to(指的是)____.

A. the book

B. anger

C. habit

D. the baby

(C)

Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For

example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

( )36. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ____.

A. find friends

B. plant trees

C. get happy

D. keep fit

37. What makes good friends? A good friend should ______________________.

38. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?(简要回答)

______________________________________________

39. One of the most important things in your life is ________.

( )40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Teenagers and Friendship

B. The Good Friend Around You

C. The Trouble of Growing up

D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。

根据句意及汉语提示填空。

41. It’s ____(正常的)for us to have these bad feelings, because everyone can’t be

happy all the time.

42. Jim ____(拒绝)to go hiking with us, because he has other things to do.

43. Many students seem not to ____(接受)Kate, because she isn’t friendly to others.

44. Ann is a ____(陌生人)in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very lonely.

45. I couldn’t ____(理解)what she said about Beijing Opera.

46. Since Peter ____ ____ ____(不严格要求)himself, in the end he lost the game.

47. We can’t ____ ____ ____(习惯)the weather here because the wind is always strong.

48. ____ ____ ____(别着急). You’ll be OK.

49. She is ____ ____(处理)her father’s business very well.

50. I’ll help you, ____ ____(即使)I don’t sleep for a night.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

51. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)

Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue.

52. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Peter very sad?

53. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)

They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.

54. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)

They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.

55. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)

He ____ ____ but cry in the bedroom.

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