2018-2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题七非谓语动词(阅读理解七选五)优选习题

专题七非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018山东济南二模)But he realizes that something must be changed (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.

答案to make

2.(2018福建宁德二模)It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife,

(include) the endangered Tibetan antelope.

答案including

3.(2018山东潍坊三模)His bakery gradually drew an (increase) number of

local Chinese customers.

答案increasing

4.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Room temperature tap water should be fine for most indoor plants,but remember not (water) too much at a time.

答案to water

5.(2018重庆三模)However,we have reasons (believe) that our words will work.

答案to believe

6.(2018湖北武汉二模)(determine) to lose weight,she bought low-fat

versions of all her favorite foods.

答案Determined

7.(2018陕西西安八校联考)The other day,after I cleaned the room,I decided to buy something (need) in the nearby store.

答案needed

8.(2018河南郑州三模)While (study) at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron disease at the age of 21.

答案studying

9.(2018四川绵阳三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a mysterious figure who walked through the Maules Forest

(wear)camouflage(迷彩服) and a gas mask.

答案wearing

10.(2018四川雅安三模)Hawking suffered from ALS,a disease commonly (know) as Lou Gehrig’s Disease,which is usually fatal within a few years.But he never lost hope.

答案known

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2018湖南岳阳信息卷)Some students sleep in class,wasted quantities of precious time.

2.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.

3.(2018湖北武汉二模) Feeling bored,I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the street.

4.(2018山东烟台二模)Have been influenced by his father,he decided to study herbal medicine.

5.(2018湖北八校第二次联考) I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop.

6.(2018山东滨州二模)In most cases,almost everyone visit a café or friend’s house asks for the WiFi password first.

7.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)The mother cat entered to join all her children,and then went through the window,following by the little kids.

8.(2018河南开封三模)For fear of get up late the next morning,I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00,6:10,and 6:15.

9.(2018福建福州适应性练习)When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages,I think of books.

10.(2018四川乐山三模)With the college entrance examination draw near,I am engaged on preparing for it.

B级能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018河北石家庄第二中学模拟一)

It’s a wh ite Christmas in the United States today,with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.

?Northeast

Biting winds with snow swept the Northeast.

Earlier,up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine,while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire.Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod,Massachusetts,while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island,New York.Falling snow collected on the runways

at Boston’s Logan International Airport,causing temporary flight delays.

The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual

reenactment(重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled,the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.

?Midwest

Heavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.

The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan.Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota.

As this bitter cold made its way east overnight,it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes,producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.

?West Coast

That storm system moved overnight through the Rockies,bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩).The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了一次暴风雪袭击了整个

美国。它导致了航班延误、活动取消等严重后果,被称为是一个“白色”的圣诞节。

1.Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River canceled?

A.Because the river was frozen.

B.Because the wind was too strong.

C.Because the snow was too thick.

D.Because the temperature was too low.

答案B

5段“The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment(重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled...”可知,宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强,所以取消。故选B 项。

2.Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?

A.The avalanches.

B.A white Christmas.

C.A mess of people’s life.

D.Heavy snow,biting wind and chills.

描述用的是过去式可知,暴雪、寒风和降温是已发生的恶劣天气。故选D项。

3.What is the style of the passage?

A.Weather report.

B.News about the effect of bad weather.

C.News about bad weather.

D.A bad-weather warning and advisory.

,其造成的后果、发展方向、影响区域和应对恶劣天气的警示以及对它的调侃,并非重点讲恶劣天气的影响。故选C项。

B

(2018河南豫南九校一联)

Sometimes,you just can’t help it.Maybe you’re watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,you feel pressure in your

throat,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks.

According to Ad Vingerhoets,a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands,who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex

tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.

Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans develop and learn

to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” she says.

Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood,”he says.“That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that yo u can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this

ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.“In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,”he says.

Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans

cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to be discovered.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章从科学的角度分析了泪水的种类、原因及眼泪的益处等内容。

4.In the scientists’ opinion,crying is .

A.a sign of human evolution

B.a result of human kindness

C.a cause of personal growth

D.a means of relying on each other

how humans develop and learn to depend on each other.”可知,科学家们认为哭是人类在不断发展和学习过程中,一种互相依靠的方式。故选D项。

5.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the fourth paragraph refers to the

ability to .

A.seek help wisely

B.aim tears at someone

C.cry emotionally

D.appeal to other people

ional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”可知,Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以向某一个特定的人流泪。由此可知,this ability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力。故选B项。

6.From the text,we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma .

A.hold different opinions about the cause of tears

B.think positively of the effects of tears

C.are working together to study tears

D.have learned enough about tears

from others” 以及第四段中的“Vingerhoets agrees”可知,Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都认为可以通过泪水寻求别人的帮助和支持。由此可知,他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故选B项。7.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The Types of Tears.

B.The Components of Tears.

C.The Science of Tears.

D.The Opinions About tears.

,分析了泪水的种类、原因及眼泪的益处等内容。故选C项。Ⅳ.七选五

How do students manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun?Time management! 1 .Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too.

Give yourself a treat. 2 .For example,if you have a task for an hour,promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.It is a nice motivation to be productive.

Learn something new all the time.Many people who graduate from college think that they’ve learned all the sec rets of the universe and have nothing more to study.

3 .Read books,learn new skills and languages.It’ll all make you smarter and more productive.

Have fun!Working non-stop is always a bad idea.Human bodies and minds need to have rest to be productive.If you regularly have fun and rest,you should be energetic and productive. 4 .

5 .Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day.It helps them balance different subjects,change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long.It is also useful to balance tasks at work.Thus,you will do them faster because your brain won’t get burdened by one-type tasks.

A.Balance your tasks

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4415534918.html,plete your tasks

C.Students should learn to use their time right

D.They think they have already learned a lot

E.However,you still need to give some work to your brain

F.Thus,you will do your work faster and save a lot of time

G.You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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