高中英语必修三 -课文详解Book 3 - unit 2

必修三Unit 2 Healthy Eating健康饮食I．Vocabulary

diet n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti n.意大利式细面条muscle n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉protective adj.保护的；给予保护的cucumber n.黄瓜

eggplant n.茄子

mushroom n.蘑菇

peach n.桃子

lemon n.柠檬

balance diet 平衡膳食

barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉

kebab n.(印)烤腌羊肉串

roast adj.烤制的vt.烤；烘

stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ingredient n.(烹调用的)材料；原料bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉

sugary adj.含糖的；甜的

sign n.牌示；标记；符号；迹象

lose weight减肥；体重减轻

slim vi.变细adj.苗条的；纤细的

curiosity n.好奇心

hostess n.女主人；女主持人

raw adj.生的；未加工的

vinegar n.醋

get away with被放过；（做坏事）

不受惩罚

tell a lie 说谎

customer n.顾客；消费者

discount n.折扣

win…back赢回；重新获得

put on weight增加体重

strength n.强项；长处；力量

consult vt.咨询；请教；商量

digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要

poisonous adj.有毒的

obesity n.过度肥胖

vitamin n.维生素

protein n.蛋白质

earn one’s living谋生

in debt 欠债

glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀

spy on 暗中监视；侦查

breast n.胸部；乳房

sigh vi.叹息；叹气

combine vi. & vi.(使)联合/结合

cut down 消减；删节

before long不久以后

II．Reading COME AND EAT HERE 到这里吃

Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.译文：王平坐在空荡的餐馆里，感到非常地沮丧。【注释：feeling very frustrated是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的情况，与句子主语之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。考题：

1.(08辽-27) He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

2.(08申30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.

A. having tried

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried 】

It had been a very strange morning.译文：先前已经出现过一个奇怪的早上。Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.译文：通常他起得早，准备菜单：烤羊肉串、烤肉、爆炒蔬菜以及炒米饭。Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.译文：这样到午餐时都已经卖完了。By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.译文：到现在他的餐馆里应该是满客流了。注释：be full of装满；be filled with也表示“装满”，但两者区别是：be full of表示“状态”，而be filled with 表示“动作”。But not today!译文：可今天却不是这样！Why was that?译文：为什么？【注释：that代指前面所述的情况，即抽象概念。】What could have happened? 译文：出什么差错呢？【注释：“情态动词+ have +pp.”表示对过去的情况进行猜测。考题：

1.(05苏-31) ——The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

——Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!

A. may go through

B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through

D. must have gone through

2.(05京-26) He ____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should

B. must

C. wouldn’t

D. can’t 】

He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.译文：他认为他的羊肉、牛排和熏肉都是用最好最热的油烹熟的。【注释：“think of sb./sth. +补语”或“think of sth/sb. as…”意为“认为某物…”eg. They all thought of her as a nice girl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。】His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit.译文：可乐甜又冰，冰淇琳是用牛奶、奶油和味道鲜美的水果做的。“Nothing could be better,” he thought.译文：他想：“不可能再好

了.”

“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的意义。如：There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down 【注释：

his life for his friends. 考题：

(10全II-20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes (which are) made in his factory have never been _____.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular 】

Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.译文：突然，他看到他的朋友李畅匆匆走过。“Hello, Lao Li,” he called.译文：他叫道：“老李，”“Your usual?”译文：“你通常（都是在这呀）？”But Li Chang seemed not to hear.译文：可是李畅似乎没有听到。（= it seemed that Li Chang didn't hear him）What was the matter?译文：怎么回事呢？Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.译文：如果李畅不是像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭，那肯定是发生了可怕的事情。【注释：as always (= as usual)一如往常eg. Brooks came to Jim's office accompanied—as always—by his two bodyguards.和往常一样, 在两名保镖的陪同下, 布鲁克斯去吉姆的办公室。】

Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.译文：王平跟着老李来到一个新的小餐馆。He saw a sign in the window.译文：他看到窗户上有一个标牌。

Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?译文：讨厌肥肉吗？想减肥吗？Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. 译文：请到永辉瘦身餐馆来！Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again!译文：只供应瘦身食物，让自己再瘦起来！

Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.译文：好奇心驱使着王平走了进来。【注释：curiosity n.[u]好奇心；求知欲curiosity to do sth.有做某事的好奇心；out of curiosity出于好奇心；satisfy one’s curiosity满足好奇心；show curiosity about sth.对…表现出好奇心；sb. be curious to do sth.（= It is/ was curious that sb. do sth.…）做什么事是好奇的eg. 1) Most children are full of curiosity. 2) He’s burning with curiosity to know what was happening.他极想渴望知道发生了什么事。3) They were very curious about the people living upstairs.

4) It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.】It was full of people.译文：里面有许多人。【注释：be full of 充满（强调状态）。eg. The classroom is full of students. Be filled with充满着(强调动作) eg. The bottle is filled with water.】The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward “Welcome,” she said.译文：一位身材苗条的女店主走上前来，说道：“欢迎！”“My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.”译文：“我叫永辉，如果你每天都到这里吃，两个星期内我可以帮你减肥且身体健康。”【注释：lose weight减肥；fit健康的】Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng.随后，她给王平一份菜单。There were few choices of food and drink of it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.菜单上并没有多少可选的食物和饮料，只是些米饭呀、醋溜蔬菜呀、水果呀、水呀。Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.当王平看到这，尤其是看【注释：be amazed at对…感到吃惊。Eg. He was amazed at what she said.】It cost more 到价格时感到吃惊。

than a good meal in his restaurant!比他餐馆的大餐还贵！【注释：more than (1)超过（后跟数词）eg. Tom is more than fifty years old. 1) It's no more than one mile to the shops.到商业区仅仅一英里。2) 后跟sb. can/ could do sth. 表示“超出某人的能力范围”。Eg. His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。(2)后跟形容词/副词，表示“很, 非常”。eg. 1) I was more than a little angry when I saw how they'd ruined it.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时, 我不禁大为愤慨。2) She was dressed more than simply.她穿着十分朴素。3) His answer more than satisfied me.他的回答使我非常满意。(3)（后跟名词）不只是（相当于not only ) eg. His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。】He could not believe his eyes.他不敢相信自己的眼睛。He threw down the menu and hurried outside.扔掉菜单急忙走出去。【注释：throw down扔掉；抛弃；浪费掉eg. He threw his girlfriend down.他抛弃了他的女朋友。throw about 乱丢；乱扔eg. Don't throw waste paper about in the park.不要在公园里乱扔废纸。throw off匆匆脱掉；摆脱eg. It took me a week to throw off my cold.我的感冒过了一周才算好了。throw oneself into投身于；积极从事eg. Lao Wang threw himself into the revolutionary cause many years ago. throw light on使真相

大白eg. We must throw light on t he matter sooner or later.】On his way home he thought about his own menu.他在回家的路上想着自己的菜单。Did it make people fat?让人吃胖了吗？Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.也许，他该到图书馆去搞清楚。He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能让永辉骗了人又继续逃脱惩罚。【注释：①have sb.doing sth 让某人不停地做某事eg. Foxconn company always has its workers especially student-workers working all day in order to squeeze much more money. ②get away with侥幸成功；逃脱惩罚eg. 1) I don’t know how they managed to get away with paying such low taxes. (1) get on/ along well with …和…相处得好；进展得好eg. He didn’t even offer to help us, but I’m sure we can get along quite well without him. (2)get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事eg. 1) I really must get down to some study.我的确必须开始认真学点东西。2) I'm going to get down to studying English this term.这学期我要认真学英语了。】He had better do some research!最好还是做些调查。

At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s fat too little.在图书馆，王平惊奇地发现他的餐馆向顾客提供太多的脂肪，而永辉的餐馆却提供的太少。【注释：too much +n.(非)过分; much too + adj./adv.Eg. 1) It really is too much of you.你太过分了。2) He was evidently much too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳, 一步也走不动了。】Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.译文：即便顾客吃了永辉的饭菜后可能会变瘦，但他们吃的食物所提供的能量不能让他们保持健康。【注释：even though/ even if即使, 纵然eg. 1) Even though he was getting angry, his voice remained level.即使他非常生气, 他的声音仍保持稳定。2) He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少, 但教得最好。】They would become tired very quickly.很快，他们就会感到疲倦。Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home.王平驱车回家的时候感到大有希望。Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许，采用打折和新的招牌，就能把他的顾客赢回来。So he wrote:他写道：

Want to feel fit and energetic?想觉得即健康又充满活力吗？Come and eat here! 请来这品尝！Discounts today!今天打折！Our food gives you energy all day!我们的食物整天让你充满活力！

The competition between the two restaurants was on!这两个餐馆的竞争在进行中……

……

A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.一周之后，王平的餐馆几乎是满满的，他感到大为高兴。Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许，他终究能够维持生活，不必关门了。He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望因他的餐馆不受欢迎而欠债。【注释：①look forward to期望, 盼望 eg. 1) I'm looking forward to your visit next week.我在盼望着你下周光临。 2) We look forward to seeing you again.我们期待着与你再次相见。②in debt欠债；be in debt to sb.=be in one’s debt欠某人的债；out of debt不欠债；pay off debt还清债务；get/run into debt开始负债。如：He was in debt when he was poor, but has been out of debt since he got rich.】He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door, but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.当他在门口热情接待顾客的时候他脸上挂满了笑容，可是当他看到永辉走进来的时候，他的笑容便消失了。She did not look happy but glared at him.她看起来不高兴，只是用愤怒的目光注视他。【注释：①glare at用愤怒的目光注视eg. 1) Don't glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.不要那么瞪着我, 你本该受到训斥的。2) The mistakes in this report really glare at you.这份报告中的错误真是太明显了。3) They glared defiance at me.他们以轻蔑的眼光瞪着我。4) She advanced a step or two and glared hate at the enemy.她向前走了一两步, 以仇恨的目光瞪着敌人。②stare at盯，凝视eg. 1) She raised her eyes and stared at me.她抬起眼来盯着我。2) The little child stared at the toys in the shop-window.那小孩盯着商店橱窗里的玩具。3) Do you like being stared at?你愿意被盯着看吗? ③glance vi。意为“一瞥”，指动作；glimpse vt。意为

“瞥见”，指结果。如：1) He glanced at her and left hurriedly.他瞥了她一眼就匆匆走开了。2) The policeman glimpsed the thief as he drove past.那名警察开车经过时猛然瞥见那贼。④gaze多指由于喜爱、憧憬或快乐地长时间无意识地“注视”，如：The little girl likes lying on her back and gazing at the stars above.那小女孩喜欢仰面躺着看天上的星星。】“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant t he other day? “我可否问一下你几天前到我餐馆来干什么吗？【注释：the other day = a few days ago几天前】I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,”我原以为你是一位新顾客，现在明白了你原来是侦察我，看我的菜单的。”she shouted.她大声嚷道。“Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,他心平气和地解释道：“请原谅我，”“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.“上周，我原只是想知道我的顾客都到哪里去吃了。

I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant.于是，我就跟着一位顾客，后来发现他们都在你的餐馆里吃。I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你生气，不过我发现你的菜单太有限啦，这样我就不担心啦，就开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”何不坐下来尝尝？

Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.永辉同意坐下品尝，很快他们都吃起用大蒜烹制的饺子和鸡胸肉。【注视：agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办eg. 1) We agreed to their proposal.我们同意了他们的建议。2) He agreed to our sending Jack to Hong Kong.他赞成我们把杰克派往香港。agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事eg. 1) We agree on the question.我们在这个问题上意见一致。2) They agreed on leaving there the next day.他们一致同意第二天离开那里。agree with与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见 eg. 1) In the main, I agree with Edward.我基本上同意爱德华的意见。2) They might not agree with his opinions.他们或许会不同意他的意见。】When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill.当给他们端上冰淇淋的时候，永辉看起来有点不喜欢。“I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said,她说：“我讨厌这些油腻而难消化的食物”“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”“我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.王平正在品尝又一盘水饺，于是叹息道，“Yes,”“是的，”he added,他补充道：“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?”“我总是想吃我的饺子和肥猪肉。难道你很快就感觉不到累吗？”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui.永辉承认：“是呀，我的确要休息很多，”“But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”“不过，难道你不觉得如果你瘦一点，会更好一些吗？我确信你会感到更健康的！”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.他们开始谈论菜谱和均衡饮食。“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. 王平解释道：“据我观察，无论是你的餐馆还是我的餐馆都没有提供均衡饮食”“I don't offers enough fibre and you don’t offer enough bodybuilding and energy-giving food.“我没有提供足够的纤维而你却没有提供足够的身体所需的能量, Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.”也许，我们应该将我们的结合起来提供含有丰富能量和纤维的均衡菜谱。”So that is what they did.这就是他们所做的。They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them.他们将生菜和汉堡包与水煮的土豆一起端上来，而不是与油炸的土豆一起端上来。注释：rather than而不（是）。They served fresh fruit with the ice cream.他们将新鲜的水果和冰淇淋一起端上来。In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样，他们在菜谱里就减少了脂肪并增加了纤维。Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡饮食如此的成功以致于不久王平就变得苗条了而永辉也增加了体重。After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one.过了一段时间，他们两个发现他们的生

意合作就变成一个人的了。Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.最终，他们结婚，从此幸福地生活在一起。

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

高一英语必修二课文翻译

高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。 并非乐队的乐队

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

高一英语必修二课文

Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.