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英语语法题精选

英语语法题精选
英语语法题精选

1. For centuries, people have reported a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti, which

a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

A. seeing; is said to be

B. to be seeing; is said that

C. to see; is said that

D. to have seen; is said to be

Report 后面报道的是一件事情,是名词性的。非谓语动词发生在谓语动词前或者同时,主动用doing ,被动用done;发生在之后,主动用to do,被动用to be done。答案A.

谓语动词凡是用被动的,则要用to do形式,被动用to be done。如果用people have been reported 则要用to see。

11. What is worth deserves with great efforts.

A. being done; doing

B. doing; being done

C. doing; to be done

D. being done; to be done

【答案】C

【解析】be worth doing sth。可以理解为:worth是“having a value of”“有……价值”的意思,所以后面要跟名词性的,如果用to do表示还没有做,还没有形成价值,因此现在的某个东西不等同于未来才产生的价值,不用to do。Be worthy to be done Deserve sth/to do sth,值得去做某事。

14. Recently I can’t focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.

A. somewhat

B. somehow

C. anyway

D. otherwise

【答案】B

Somehow=( for some reason ) 出于某种原因;莫名其妙地, ( in some way ) 用某种方法;以某种方式

Anyhow=anyway,( by any means ) 不管用什么方法,( haphazardly ) 随意地;粗心地

Anyway=1. ( in any case, besides ) 不管怎么说;无论如何

He doesn't want to go out and anyway he's not allowed.

他不想出门,再说也不允许他出门。

2. ( nevertheless ) 尽管如此;不管怎样

thanks anyway

不管怎样,还是谢谢

3. ( at least ) 至少

That's the present position, anyway.

至少目前形势如此。

4. ( summarizing ) (表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题)总之

5. ( for emphasis in questions ) 究竟;到底

What do you want from me, anyway?

你究竟想从我这里得到什么?

6. ( changing the subject ) (用于转移话题或回到原话题)对了,好吧

7. < 口> ( finishing a conversation ) (用于结束谈话)那么

Anyway, thanks a lot. Bye bye.

那么,多谢了。再见。

34. Judging from his recent behavior, I felt he was________ abnormal.

A. somehow

B. anyhow

C. somewhat

D. sometime

【C】Somewhat,稍微,有点儿

5. Being remembered isn’t the most important thing, ____. It’s what you do when you are here that’s

important.

A. again

B. otherwise

C. still

D. anyhow

【答案】D

【解析】A. again再一次;B. otherwise否则;C. still仍然;D. anyhow不管怎样,总之。句意:不管怎样,被记住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在这里时做的事。根据句意可知选D。

19. In 2007, an American TV team made copies of Yeti tracks, which measures 33 centimetres in

length, and they had a scientist in the USA them.

A. to examine

B. examined

C. examining

D. examine

D

make/let/have_sb_do_sth,让某人做某事,使役动词,后接动词原形,被动语态中要将to补上来~如the_boss _made_the_children_work_day_and_night~the_children_were_made_to_work_day_and_night_by_the_boss make sb done .考察make 的使动用法。意思是使某人被。。

Mike's mother made him stayed at home because it was raining heavily

Mike 呆在家里不是自愿的,所以是被他妈妈留在家里的(一定注意这时的主语是Mike's mother ,而不是Mike,所以用被动)

主动:The boss made the workers do the work all day.

20. ---What made him disappointed?

--- visit his grandmother at the weekend.

A. Being not allowed to

B. He had not been allowed to

C. Having not been allowed to

D. Not being allowed to

20. ---What made him disappointed?

--- visit his grandmother at the weekend.

A. Being not allowed to

B. He had not been allowed to

C. Having not been allowed to

D. Not being allowed to

【答案】D

不选C因为C还存在被允许的可能,只是到目前为止没有被允许。B要加that

24. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students’ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .

A. convinced; count

B. convincing; counts

C. convinced; counts

D. convincing; count

【答案】C

Mike's mother made him stayed at home because it was raining heavily

Mike 呆在家里不是自愿的,所以是被他妈妈留在家里的(一定注意这时的主语是Mike's mother ,而不是Mike,所以用被动)

主动:The boss made the workers do the work all day.

A with B作主语时,with是介词,介词短语句子结构没有影响.所以主语只是A,谓语要根据A来定.

如果是A and B作主语,虽然和A and B意思可能一样,但and是并列连词,A和B是并列关系,都是主语,既然主语是两个,那谓语动词就要用复数了(也就是不用第三人称单数).

25. Jerry is only a(n) boy, so don’t expect too much from him.

A. common

B. average

C. usual

D. regular

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。A. common共同的,一般的(常见的,通常的,起码的,没有特权的);

B. average 普通的,平均的,一般的;

C. usual 通常的(惯常的);

D. regular定期的,有规律的。句意:Jerry只是一个普通的男孩,所以从他那里没有期盼太多。故选B。

26. Since the school in Britain starts around 9:00 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m., means I could get up an hour later than usual.

A. this

B. what

C. as

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。句意:因为英国学校9点上学,3点半放学,所以这就意味着我可以比通常晚起1小时。此处since是一个坑,如果没有since就选which。since引导原因状语从句,后面主句的主语不能是what/as/which,它们只能引导从句,所以用this指代前面的事情,故选A。

6. The boy insisted that he_____ nothing wrong and that he_____ at once

A. should do; should be set free

B. should do; must set free

C. had done; be set free

D. had done; must be set free

【答案】C

Insist 已经做的,用正常时态的从句;insist尚未做的,坚持要去干什么,表示坚持应该去做什么,用should(可省略)do。

15. --- It’s a good day for a picnic!

---Yes, _____ yesterday

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

【答案】A

So=(1)also;(2)used to refer back to sth that has been mentioned before

——so it is。今天“本来就是这样”,用陈述。

——so was it yesterday。昨天“也一样”,强调“也”,用强调局倒装。

29. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?

—________. Even Tommy ________ to the top students failed in it.

A. Yes; belongs

B. No; belonged

C. Yes; belonging

D. No; belonging

【C】

23. This computer stores_______information, which are of great use to your current research.

A. a large number of

B. a large amount of

C. lots of

D. large quantities of

1.a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词.在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式.如果是接不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采用复数形式(※偶而接单数式谓语,属非规范用法,宜慎用.)

2.quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式.

对话用语专题

1、It’s a pleasure不用谢;

2、B. Sure, go ahead当然可以,你问说,说吧;

3、Never mind。没关系。

4、Help yourself,please。请随便吃。

5、35. — Shall we watch the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them this weekend?

—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?

A. Take care

B. Forget it

C. Don’t mention it

D. I couldn’t agree more【B】6、

成语部分

1、A. It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟;

2、B. He’s a wet blanket他是个扫兴的人;

3、C. He’s all ears他洗耳恭听;

4、D. Don’t pull his leg ,别开他的玩笑,不要愚弄他。

5、 A book is a garden carried in the pocket. 书是随时携带的花园。

6、An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜还是老的辣。

7、A roaring lion kills no game. 空谈不如行动。

8、A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪工具差

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完成时篇(一)——现在完成时 [提问] 请问在句子“Working in London has been the best decision I have made so far. (Experiencing English Integrated Book1 Page71)”中,为什么时间状语是完成时的情况下,主句仍然可以使用现在完成时呢? 答:完成时态通常表示已完成或已经开始从事的动作,它可以分为现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及完成进行时。根据定义我们可以了解到,除了表示到现在为止动作已经完成或已经开始以外,还有多种情况可以用现在完成时来表达。 一、动作从过去某个时间开始发生,延续到现在,并且说话前已经完成。 例如:The mission has been carried out well.任务已经很好地完成了。 Those girls have eaten two big cakes.女孩们已经吃了两个蛋糕了。 二、某个动作或状态发生在过去,持续并影响现在,有可能会继续保持下去。 例如:My brother has been abroad for several years.我哥哥已经出国好几年了。 It has rained all morning.雨下了一个早晨。 Up to now, parents have accepted the pop music youths prefer to.现在,家长们 已经接受了年轻人喜欢的流行音乐。 I have known him since the summer in 2001.自2001年的那个夏天,我就认识他了。 三、动作发生在现在之前的某个时间,可能是多次动作的集合,也表示习惯性的动作或 状态。 例如:Xiao Qin has come over here three times in the daytime.白天小覃已经来过三次了。 Which countries have you traveled recently?最近你都去过那些国家? How many papers have you read today? 你今天看了几篇论文? 四、动作过去曾发生过一次或多次,也可能是一种经历。 例如:Students are very pride that the president has once visited their school. 学生们为总统曾访问过他们学校而骄傲。 Accidents like this have happened more than 20 times these years.这几年此类事故发生不下20起。 在现在完成时态的句子中,常伴随的时间状语有:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,lately,recently,till/until,always,now,since,today; in past years,all morning,all one’s life,up to now,these days,this week/month/year,for a long time。 现在完成时中有几点语法点要注意的: 1)for引出的时间状语只能修饰表示延续性动作的动词。不能用来修饰表示瞬间、短 暂动作或位置转移的动词。如John has come to China for three years,此句错误,come这个动作是短暂性动词,不可能持续发生,因此可改为John has been in China for three years,约翰已经爱中国生活了3年。短暂性动词有appear, begin,borrow,buy,come,close,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,lend,lose,see,start,stop。 2)在表示时间或条件的状语从句可以用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作。 例如:He will not quit my job until his parents have permitted.父母允许后他才会辞职。 I will arrive at 6 o’clock if the car h as been prepared then.如果到时车准备好了,我能在6 点到达。 3)It is the first/second time that…这个结构中,that从句要用现在完成时。 例如:It is the first time that I have heard of his deeds.这是我第一次听说他的事迹。

英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词/副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ.重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies.

2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all. 4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time. 5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look. 6.Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions. 7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well. 8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax. 9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history. 10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11.If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work. 12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories. 13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room. 14.What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet. 17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition. 19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun. 20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question. 22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing. 23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun. 25.What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights. 28.Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question. 29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book. 30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32.It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable. 34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important. 35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio. 36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well. 37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown. 38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad. 39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm. 40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages. 41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours. A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire. A)are lost B)have been lost

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单选题专练姓名:____________ 实战演练第一套 ( )21. Dave is a funny man. He often makes his friends______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) is your cousin’s home from here --It’s about two hour’s drive A. How long far C. How soon ( ) have been doing much better in English _____our teacher’s help. A. for B. under C. with ( )! Is Mr John giving a report in the hall --No, it_____be has gone to Japan. A. can’t not C. mustn’t ( ) often ___a walk with her mother around the lake after supper. A. take B. takes taking ( ) has a bad cold. She has to stay in____bed.

A. a B. / C. the ( ) don’t know the singer_____is popular with the students. A. whose B. who C. Which ( )28. We are happy to see our city is developing___these years than before. B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( ) International Ceramic Fair(醴陵瓷博会)____in March,2015. A. held B. is held C. was held ( ) father. They are both clever and quie A. takes out B. takes after off ( ) big screen Zhongying Cinema has! a B. What C. How ( ) should get up now, ______you will be late. B. or C. but ( ) is ______time that Mr Wen has been to this school. A. two B. second C. the second ( ) I use your pen, Mike __________is broken. A. Mine B. My C. Me ( ) me, could you please tell me _____ --Sure. You can buy it on the Internet. A. where can I get the ticket. B. where I can get the ticket C. how do you get the ticket 实战演练第二套 ( )21. I wouldn’t mind ______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having have C. have ( ) Mr Black lives happily with his three them are part of his family. A. Both. B. All. C. Neither. ( ) and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work___underground. A. in B. with ( ) is singing in the garden It _____be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time. ’t B. must C. need ( )25. Tom will tell us something about his trip to Japan when he____back. A. came B. comes C. will come ( )26. Beijing is one of_____ cities in China. A. the big B. biggest C. the biggest ( ) old people love to live in a small village__is beautiful and quiet. A. which B. where C. who ( )28. It is reported that____ people died on March 25th because of the heavy storm in that area(区域,地区)。 A. five thousands B. five thousands of C. thousands of ( ) you know how often the young trees______ . watered B. should be watered C. was watered ( ) ears when you are can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. Take after B. Take part in C. Take care of ( ) of my classmates think Jack is _____honest boy. A. a ( ) you like to go to the cartoon show with me this evening

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