人教版七年级下册英语总复习资料知识讲解

英语七年级下册（人教版）

总复习资料

一、一般疑问句是以be 动、助动词、情态动词

开头，用yes 或no来回答的句子。

陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下：

Ⅰ. 当句子中含有be 动词（is, am, are）时，把be 动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。如：

I am a boy. →Are you a boy?

我是一个男孩。你是一个男孩吗？

you are a teacher. →Are you a teacher?

你是一个老师。你是一个老师吗？

He is doing homework. →Is he doing homework?

他正在做家庭作业。他正在做家庭作业吗？Ⅱ. 当句子中含有情态动词（如can）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。You can speak English. →Can you speak English?

你会讲英语。你会讲英语吗？

I can dance. →Can you dance?

我会跑舞。你会跳舞吗？

Ⅲ. 当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词do或does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did 。疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。

You speak Chinese. →Do you speak Chinese?

你讲中文。你讲中文吗？

He likes English. →Does he like English?

他喜欢英语。他喜欢英语吗？

He went to the movies. →Did he go to the movies? 他去看了电影。他去看了电影吗？二、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）用特殊疑问代词Who、Whose、What、Which或疑问副词When、Where、Why、How引导的疑问句。

1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？

2. Who is he? 他是谁？

3. Whose pen is red? 谁的钢笔是红色的？

4. Which is your pen? 哪支钢笔是你的？

5. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？

6. When is your birthday? 你什么时候生日？

7. Why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢树袋熊?

8. How is the weather? 天气怎么样？

三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词＋or＋可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。

1. Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨子？

I like apples. / Apples.我喜欢苹果。/ 苹果。

2. Is it red or green? 它是红色的还是绿色的？

It is red . / Red. 它是红色的。/ 红色。

Unit 1

一、be from 来自于＝come from

I am from China. = I come from China.

我来自中国。

He is from China. = He comes from China.

他来自中国。

My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes from China. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句

①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not

②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人

称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为：

I am not from China. = I don't come from China.

He isn't from China. = He doesn't come from China. My pen pal isn't from China. = My pen pal doesn't come from China.我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：

①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he from China? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Is you pen pal from China? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.

②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.

Do you come from China? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does he come from China? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal come from China? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分（China）提问

即写出三组特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from? = Whre do you come from? Where is he from? = Where does he come from? Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？

二、live 居住实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in.如：I live in China. 我住在中国。

He lives in China. 他住在中国。

My pen pal lives in China. 我的笔友住在中国。

1. 以上三个句子的否定句为（实义动词要借助助动词do完成否定句和疑问句）：

I don't live in China .

He doesn't live in China .

My pen pal doesn't lives in China .

2. 上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you live in China? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he live in China? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal live in China? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画线部分（in China）提问，及其特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）。因in China为地方，所以用“Where”提问

Where do you live?

Where does he live?

Where does you pen pal live?

三、speak 讲，说实义动词，其后一般接某种语言

I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

1. 其否定句为：

I don't speak Chinese.

He doesn't speak Chinese.

My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.

2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画结部分（Chinese）提问因Chinese为语言，所以用“What language（什么语言）”来提问What language do you speak?

What language does he speak?

What language does your pen pal speak?

Unit 2

一、“There be”句型

“There is / are＋某物/某人＋某地/某时”表示“某地/某时有某物/某人。”（某物/某人，单数用is，复数用are）。如：

There is a hotel on the street. 在街上有一个旅馆。

其否定句为：There isn't a hotel on the street.

其一般疑问句为：Is there a hotel on the street?

其答语为：Yes , there is. / No, there isn't.

其一般疑问句可用于问路

二、表示方位的句子

1. The hotel is on Center Street. （on，在……上面）旅馆在中心大街上。

2. The hotel is next to the post office. （next to，在……旁边）旅馆在邮局的旁边。

3. The hotel is in front of the post office.（in front of，在……前面）旅馆在邮局的前面。

4. The hotel is behind the post office.（behind，在……后面）旅馆在邮局的后面。

5. The hotel is across from the post office.（across from,在……对面）旅馆在邮局的对面。

6. The hotel is between the post office and the library. （between ... and ... 在……与……之间）

旅馆在邮局和图书馆之间。

就以上句子的画线部分提问：

Where is the hotel? 旅馆在哪里？（问路的另一句型）

三、指路用语

go straight 直走go down / along 沿着……走turn left / right 向左/右转go through 穿过

the way to ... 去……的路pass 经过

take a taxi 乘出租车arrive at / in 到达……

Unit 3

一、提出建议的句型之一

Let's do sth. （Let's = Let us，do表示动词原形）让我们做某事。

Let's see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫吧。

二、表喜好的句型（like，实义动词，喜欢）

①like sth.（若为可数名词，要用复数形式）

喜欢某物

I like lions. 我喜欢狮子。

②like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表一次性，具体性或特定的动词）

He likes to watch TV at night. 他喜欢在晚上看电视。

③like doing sth. 喜欢做某物（表经常性的，习惯性的动作）

She likes playing basketball. 她喜欢打棒球。

1. 以上句子的否定句为：在like前加don't或doesn't .

I don't like lions.

He doesn't like to watch TV at night.

She doesn't like playing basketball.

2. 以上句子的一般疑问句为：在句子前加do或does. （likes要还原成like）

Do you like lions? Yes, I do. / No, I doesn't.

Does he like to watch TV at night? Yes, he does.

/No. he doesn't.

Does she like playing basketball? Yes, she does.

/ No, she doesn't.

3. 对画线部分提问I like lions.

因画线部分为动物，所以用“What animal（什么动物）”来提问

What animals do you like?

三、询问原因和答语

（——Why＋一般疑问句，——Because＋陈述句）Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.

你为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们可爱。

四、短语

kind of 有几分play with 与……一起玩

get up 起床at night 在晚上

during the day 在白天

every day 每天look at 注视，看be quiet 安静

want to do sth. 想要做某事

Unit 4

一、want，想要实义动词，有如下三种句型

①want sth. 想要某物

I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。

②want to do sth. 想要做某事

He wants to help you. 他想要帮助你。

She wants to be a teacher. 她想成为一个老师。③want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.

我样想要一个体育老师教足球。

1. 以上四个句子的否定句为：在want 前加don't 或doesn't .

2. 以上四个句子的一般疑问句：在句子前加do或does（wants要还原成want）

3. 对画线部分提问She wants to be a teacher.

用疑问代词What来提问

What does she want to be?

此句型可用来询问某人想从事什么职业。

二、询问职业的句型

①What does / do＋主＋do?

主＋be＋(a / an)＋职业名词

What do you do? I am a student.

你是做什么的？我是一名学生。

What does he do? He is a teacher.

②What＋be＋sb?主＋be＋(a / an)＋职业名词What are you? I am a student.

你是做什么的？我是一名学生。

What is he? He is a teacher.

③What＋be＋sb's job / jobs?

主＋be＋(a / an)＋职业名词

What is your job? I am a student.

你是做什么的？我是一名学生。

What is his job? He is a teacher.

④What do / does＋主＋want to be?

主＋want / wants to be＋a / an＋职业名词

What does your brother want to be? 你哥哥想要当什么?

He wants to be a doctor. 他想当一名医生。

⑤Where do / does＋主＋work?

主＋work / works＋介词短语

Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？

She works at a bank. 她在银行工作。

三、短语

go out 出去，外出in the day 在白天

ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. /sb. 谈论某物/某人

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

get sth from sb. 从某人那里得到某物

work with ... 和……一起工作

Unit 5

一、现在进行时

主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作

1. 构成：be动词（is, am, are）＋现在分词（Ving）

I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。

He is doing his homework. 他正在做家庭作业。

2. 其否定句为：在be 动词后加net

I am not watching TV. 我没在看电视。

He isn't doing his homework. 他没在做家庭作业. 3. 其一般疑问句是把动词提到句首（第一人称要改为第二人称）

Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 4. 问某人正在做某事的句型（特殊疑问句）

What＋be＋主＋doing?

I am watching TV. 对画线部分提问

What are you doing

5. 现在分词（Ving）的构成规则（课本P.100表格）二、重点短语

do one's homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃晚饭talk on the phone 在电话中交谈go to the movies 去看电影wait for等候……

at shcool 在学校read books / read a book 看书play basketball 打篮球

Unit 6

一、询问天气的句型

What's the weather like? = How's the weather?

天气怎么样？

二、描述天气（用it 指代天气）

It's windy / cloudy / sunny / cool / warm / hot / cold 多风的/多云的/晴朗的/凉爽的/温暖的/炎热的/寒冷的

It's raining. 正在下雨。

It's snowing. 正在下雪。

It's great. / bad. / terrible. 极好的/ 坏的/ 很糟的/ 极坏的

3. 询问某人近况或事情进展如何

How's it going? = How is everything?

现在情况如何？/ 最近怎么样？

Terrible./Not bad./ Just so-so./ Great./ Pretty good.

糟透了/ 不错/ 一般/ 好极了/ 相当好

4. 打电话用语

用this 代替“我（I）”，that 代替“你（you）”This is Mary.我是玛丽。

Is that Lily? 你是莉莉吗？

Who's that? 你是谁？

May I speak to ...? 请……接电话好吗？

Hold on, please. 请等一会儿。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

2018年七年级下册英语辅导计划

七年级英语课外辅导计划 一、本学期辅导时间安排： 本学期我校从3月3号正式开学，预计到6月29号左右进行期末测试，教育教学时间大约只有17周，辅导时间大概10周课外活动。这要求对本学期所要进行的指导合理安排，以顺利完成学校安排的工作。 七年级的学生刚从小学升学，很少系统学习过英语，所进行的教学必然会很缓慢，要顺利的完成本学期任务有一定的难度。 二、本学期辅导内容： 《英语课程标准》为依据，以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技能为重点，而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放，只要教师从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发，任何教学内容的调整或取舍，任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的以教材内容为主，扩展相应知识，加强做题技巧，强化知识的巩固与提高。 三、指导学习重、难点可以分为两大块来看： （一）、语法知识点. 1．一般疑问句及回答。

2．一般现在时。 3．祈使句。 4．特殊疑问句的构成、回答和对划线部分提问。 5．There be 句型。 6、一般过去时。 7、时间表达法。 8．整理与复习（试卷） （二）、交际用语（略） （三）具体措施 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。利用互测或教师抽查的方式及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。 3. 认真贯彻晨读制度，规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。 4. 坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度。对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊 动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱 形容词： free免费的；自由的 副词： often时常；常常easily容易地 介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点：

1、police警察，集合名词，为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 （1）acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 （2）nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 （3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部） inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部） Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里） （5）behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 （6）around在……周围

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ？ 1， 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2， Play+ the+ 乐器 + 球类，棋类 3， join 参加社团、组织、团体 say+内容 语言 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell stories/ jokes too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） 否定句末（前面加逗号） 行前 be 后 7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益 （be bad for 对…有害） be good to 对…友好 （good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换） be good with 和…相处好 =get on/ along well with 8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词 +一般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V- ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ） +adj/ like 11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12， students wanted for school show （ wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb （ to ） do sth Help sb with sth With sb 's help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth 17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at + 电话号码 20, on the weekend= on weekends 21 , English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符,有形容词性质） 22, do kung fu 表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school ？ 1 , 问时间用 what time 或者 when At+ 钟点 at 7 o 'clock at noon/ at night On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2, 时间读法：顺读法 5， want= would like + sb ） to do sth As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 4， 4 个说的区别： Speak+ Talk Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb not ） to do sth 6， 4 个也的区别： Either Also st （ during/ in the day ） on Sunday on a cold winter morning

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《资源与评价》英语七年级下册参考答案 Module 1 (1) I. A. 1. for 2. to 3. on / having 4. on 5. on B. 6. enjoying 7. presents 8. Anyway 9. trip 10. photos / pictures C. 11. are having 12. is talking 13. is drawing 14. is getting 15. standing II. 16. C. 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C III. 26. is on a trip to 27. enjoying themselves / having fun 28. What are they doing? 29. Is Gina talking with her father? No, she isn’t. 30. phoned / telephoned IV. 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A V. 36. They are watching TV. 37. She works in a pub. 38. They are having a maths class. 39. He likes enjoying bananas. 40. Is she playing computer games? VI. 41. first 42. for 43. cities 44. learn 45. driving 46. teacher 47. photos 48. back 49. their 50. more VII. (A) 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A (B) 56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F VIII. 60. We’re on a school trip. 61. Can you send me a postcard? 62. I’m enjoying the school trip a lot. 63. I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. 64. It’s ten o’clock. Tony is lying in bed and reading a book. (2) I. A. 1. places 2. dressing / dressed 3. greetings 4. calling 5. homes B. 6. for 7. afternoon 8. midday / noon 9. pubs 10. or 11. from 12. to 13. at 14. for 15. to C. 16. aren’t going 17. dressing 18. watch 19. having 20. wrote II. 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C III. 31. at the moment 32. putting on their clothes 33. in the middle of 34. Who are you visiting in Hollywood? 35. going to work by car IV. (A) 36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 41. F (B) 42. Where are you 43. What are you doing 44. Can you come here 45. Where’s the box 46. Thank you V. (A) 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A (B) 55. drinking 56. Others / Some 57. Their 58. about 59. back 60. let 61. moment 62. for 63. happy 64. thanks VI. (A) 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. C (B) 69. English, meal 70. members, take / have 71. bread-and-butter, cakes 72. good, first 73. one, one VII. 74. The children are getting dressed in their sweaters.